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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6296-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6296-1 - It was discovered that PostgreSQL incorrectly handled certain extension script substitutions. An attacker having database-level CREATE privileges can use this issue to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. It was discovered that PostgreSQL incorrectly handled the MERGE command. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass certain UPDATE and SELECT policies. This issue only affected Ubuntu 23.04.

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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6296-1
August 17, 2023

postgresql-12, postgresql-14, postgresql-15 vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 23.04
  • Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in PostgreSQL.

Software Description:

  • postgresql-15: Object-relational SQL database
  • postgresql-14: Object-relational SQL database
  • postgresql-12: Object-relational SQL database

Details:

It was discovered that PostgreSQL incorrectly handled certain extension
script substitutions. An attacker having database-level CREATE privileges
can use this issue to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser.
(CVE-2023-39417)

It was discovered that PostgreSQL incorrectly handled the MERGE command. A
remote attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass certain UPDATE and
SELECT policies. This issue only affected Ubuntu 23.04. (CVE-2023-39418)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 23.04:
postgresql-15 15.4-0ubuntu0.23.04.1
postgresql-client-15 15.4-0ubuntu0.23.04.1

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:
postgresql-14 14.9-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
postgresql-client-14 14.9-0ubuntu0.22.04.1

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:
postgresql-12 12.16-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
postgresql-client-12 12.16-0ubuntu0.20.04.1

This update uses a new upstream release, which includes additional bug
fixes. After a standard system update you need to restart PostgreSQL to
make all the necessary changes.

References:
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6296-1
CVE-2023-39417, CVE-2023-39418

Package Information:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postgresql-15/15.4-0ubuntu0.23.04.1
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postgresql-14/14.9-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postgresql-12/12.16-0ubuntu0.20.04.1

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CVE-2023-39418

A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.

CVE-2023-39417: Extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection

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