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The FBI and CISA Issue Joint Advisory on New Threats and How to Stop Ransomware Note: on August 29, the FBI and CISA issued a joint advisory as part of their ongoing #StopRansomware effort to help organizations protect against ransomware. The latest advisory, AA24-242A, describes a new cybercriminal group and its attack methods. It also details three important actions to take today to mitigate

Vault Community Edition and Vault Enterprise experienced a regression where functionality that HMAC’d sensitive headers in the configured audit device, specifically client tokens and token accessors, was removed. This resulted in the plaintext values of client tokens and token accessors being stored in the audit log. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-8365, was fixed in Vault Community Edition and Vault Enterprise 1.17.5 and Vault Enterprise 1.16.9.

Roblox developers are the target of a persistent campaign that seeks to compromise systems through bogus npm packages, once again underscoring how threat actors continue to exploit the trust in the open-source ecosystem to deliver malware. "By mimicking the popular 'noblox.js' library, attackers have published dozens of packages designed to steal sensitive data and compromise systems," Checkmarx

This Metasploit module uses a dictionary to brute force valid usernames from Cerberus FTP server via SFTP. This issue affects all versions of the software older than 6.0.9.0 or 7.0.0.2 and is caused by a discrepancy in the way the SSH service handles failed logins for valid and invalid users. This issue was discovered by Steve Embling.

This Metasploit module exploits an authentication bypass in libssh server code where a USERAUTH_SUCCESS message is sent in place of the expected USERAUTH_REQUEST message. libssh versions 0.6.0 through 0.7.5 and 0.8.0 through 0.8.3 are vulnerable. Note that this modules success depends on whether the server code can trigger the correct (shell/exec) callbacks despite only the state machines authenticated state being set. Therefore, you may or may not get a shell if the server requires additional code paths to be followed.

This Metasploit module scans for the Juniper SSH backdoor (also valid on Telnet). Any username is required, and the password is <<< %s(un=%s) = %u.

This Metasploit module exploits a default misconfiguration flaw on Apache Karaf versions 2.x-4.x. The karaf user has a known default password, which can be used to login to the SSH service, and execute operating system commands from remote.

Eaton Power Xpert Meters running firmware below version 12.x.x.x or below version 13.3.x.x ship with a public/private key pair that facilitate remote administrative access to the devices. Tested on: Firmware 12.1.9.1 and 13.3.2.10.

This Metasploit module uses a malformed packet or timing attack to enumerate users on an OpenSSH server. The default action sends a malformed (corrupted) SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST packet using public key authentication (must be enabled) to enumerate users. On some versions of OpenSSH under some configurations, OpenSSH will return a "permission denied" error for an invalid user faster than for a valid user, creating an opportunity for a timing attack to enumerate users. Testing note: invalid users were logged, while valid users were not. YMMV.

This Metasploit module scans for the Fortinet SSH backdoor.