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GHSA-2hfw-w739-p7x5: nano-id reduced entropy due to inadequate character set usage

## Description Affected versions of the nano-id crate incorrectly generated IDs using a reduced character set in the `nano_id::base62` and `nano_id::base58` functions. Specifically, the `base62` function used a character set of 32 symbols instead of the intended 62 symbols, and the `base58` function used a character set of 16 symbols instead of the intended 58 symbols. Additionally, the `nano_id::gen` macro is also affected when a custom character set that is not a power of 2 in size is specified. It should be noted that `nano_id::base64` is not affected by this vulnerability. ## Impact This can result in a significant reduction in entropy, making the generated IDs predictable and vulnerable to brute-force attacks when the IDs are used in security-sensitive contexts such as session tokens or unique identifiers. ## Patches The flaws were corrected in commit [a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23](https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23)...

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GHSA-8wh2-6qhj-h7j9: iq80 Snappy out-of-bounds read when uncompressing data, leading to JVM crash

### Summary iq80 Snappy performs out-of-bounds read access when uncompressing certain data, which can lead to a JVM crash. ### Details When uncompressing certain data, Snappy tries to read outside the bounds of the given byte arrays. Because Snappy uses the JDK class `sun.misc.Unsafe` to speed up memory access, no additional bounds checks are performed and this has similar security consequences as out-of-bounds access in C or C++, namely it can lead to non-deterministic behavior or crash the JVM. iq80 Snappy is not actively maintained anymore. As quick fix users can upgrade to version 0.5, but in the long term users should prefer migrating to the Snappy implementation in https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor (version 0.27 or newer). ### Impact When uncompressing data from untrusted users, this can be exploited for a denial-of-service attack by crashing the JVM.

London NHS Crippled by Ransomware, Several Hospitals Targeted edit

London hospitals crippled by cyberattack! This incident highlights the growing threat of ransomware on healthcare systems worldwide. London’s…

GHSA-277c-5vvj-9pwx: Flooding Server with Thumbnail files

# Details ## 1. All Imagick supported Fileformats are served without filtering The Thumbnail endpoint does not check against any filters what file formats should be served. We can transcode the image in all formats imagemagick supports. With that we can create Files that are much larger in filesize than the original. For example we can create a .txt file for all thumbnails, and we get the text representation of the image. We can demonstrate that with the pimcore demo: This Thumbnail is found on the Frontend: https://demo.pimcore.fun/Sample%20Content/Background%20Images/317/image-thumb__317__standardTeaser/11.8c64bd89.avif (12kb Filesize) We can generate a text representation by simply changing the file extension: https://demo.pimcore.fun/Sample%20Content/Background%20Images/317/image-thumb__317__standardTeaser/11.8c64bd89.txt (4.59mb Filesize) Other (large) fileformats we tested: ftxt, dip, bmp, bmp3, bmp2, farbfeld, cmyk, cmyka, ycbcr, ycbcra and many more (just check imagemagic...

Ukraine Hit by Cobalt Strike Campaign Using Malicious Excel Files

Beware Macro! Ukrainian users and cyberinfrastructure are being hit by a new malware campaign in which hackers are…

Russian Power Companies, IT Firms, and Govt Agencies Hit by Decoy Dog Trojan

Russian organizations are at the receiving end of cyber attacks that have been found to deliver a Windows version of a malware called Decoy Dog. Cybersecurity company Positive Technologies is tracking the activity cluster under the name Operation Lahat, attributing it to an advanced persistent threat (APT) group called HellHounds. "The Hellhounds group compromises organizations they select and

GHSA-9p6p-8v9r-8c9m: javascript-deobfuscator crafted payload can lead to code execution

javascript-deobfuscator removes common JavaScript obfuscation techniques. Crafted payloads targeting expression simplification can lead to code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0.

GHSA-pmxp-7224-h794: Denial of Service (DoS) attack possibility in TYPO3 component Indexed Search

Due to an oversized maximum result limit, TYPO3 component Indexed Search is susceptible to a Denial of Service attack.

This Hacker Tool Extracts All the Data Collected by Windows’ New Recall AI

Windows Recall takes a screenshot every five seconds. Cybersecurity researchers say the system is simple to abuse—and one ethical hacker has already built a tool to show how easy it really is.

GHSA-wrpf-2x8h-82gr: Typo3 Arbitrary File Disclosure in Form Component

Failing to properly validate user input, the form component is susceptible to Arbitrary File Disclosure. A valid backend user account is needed to exploit this vulnerability. Only forms are vulnerable, which contain upload fields.