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GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq: Apache CXF: Denial of Service vulnerability with temporary files

A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).

ghsa
#vulnerability#dos#apache#auth
GHSA-jgx4-7v3v-vwfm: Elasticsearch allocation of resources without limits or throttling leads to crash

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling in Elasticsearch can lead to an OutOfMemoryError exception resulting in a crash via a specially crafted query using an SQL function.

GHSA-3qc3-mx6x-267h: Insecure default config access in WriteFreely

WriteFreely through 0.15.1, when MySQL is used, allows local users to discover credentials by reading config.ini.

GHSA-c9p4-xwr9-rfhx: Zot IdP group membership revocation ignored

### Summary The group data stored for users in the boltdb database (meta.db) is an append-list so group revocations/removals are ignored in the API. ### Details [SetUserGroups](https://github.com/project-zot/zot/blob/5e30fec65c49e3139907e2819ccb39b2e3bd784e/pkg/meta/boltdb/boltdb.go#L1665) is alled on login, but instead of replacing the group memberships, they are appended. This may be due to some conflict with the group definitions in the config file, but that wasn't obvious to me if it were the case. ### PoC Login with group claims, logout, remove the user from a group from at IdP and log in again, the API still grants access and the new list of groups is appended creating meaningless duplicate entries and no longer mathing the expected groups from the IdP. The behavior can be verified by seeing the API or UI still presenting images it should not or by viewing the data directly: `bbolt get meta.db UserData <user>`, eg: ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3491cbd2-...

GHSA-cg87-wmx4-v546: KaTeX \htmlData does not validate attribute names

### Impact KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical expressions with `renderToString` could encounter malicious input using `\htmlData` that runs arbitrary JavaScript, or generate invalid HTML. ### Patches Upgrade to KaTeX v0.16.21 to remove this vulnerability. ### Workarounds - Avoid use of or turn off the `trust` option, or set it to forbid `\htmlData` commands. - Forbid inputs containing the substring `"\\htmlData"`. - Sanitize HTML output from KaTeX. ### Details `\htmlData` did not validate its attribute name argument, allowing it to generate invalid or malicious HTML that runs scripts. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Open an issue or security advisory in the [KaTeX repository](https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/) - Email us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])

GHSA-v4mq-x674-ff73: AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) IAM OIDC custom resource allows connection to unauthorized OIDC provider

### Impact Users who use IAM OIDC custom resource provider package will download CA Thumbprints as part of the custom resource workflow, https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/d16482fc8a4a3e1f62751f481b770c09034df7d2/packages/%40aws-cdk/custom-resource-handlers/lib/aws-iam/oidc-handler/external.ts#L34. However, the current `tls.connect` method will always set `rejectUnauthorized: false` which is a potential security concern. CDK should follow the best practice and set `rejectUnauthorized: true`. However, this could be a breaking change for existing CDK applications and we should fix this with a feature flag. Note that this is marked as low severity Security advisory because the issuer url is provided by CDK users who define the CDK application. If they insist on connecting to a unauthorized OIDC provider, CDK should not disallow this. Additionally, the code block is run in a Lambda environment which mitigate the MITM attack. As a best practice, CDK should still fix this issue under a...

GHSA-fcr8-4r9f-r66m: nbgrader's `frame-ancestors: self` grants all users access to formgrader

### Impact Enabling frame-ancestors: 'self' grants any JupyterHub user the ability to extract formgrader content by sending malicious links to users with access to formgrader, at least when using the default JupyterHub configuration of `enable_subdomains = False`. #1915 disables a protection which would allow user Alice to craft a page embedding formgrader in an IFrame. If Bob visits that page, his credentials will be sent and the formgrader page loaded. Because Alice's page is on the same Origin as the formgrader iframe, Javasript on Alice's page has _full access_ to the contents of the page served by formgrader using Bob's credentials. ### Workarounds - Disable `frame-ancestors: self`, or - enable per-user and per-service subdomains with `JupyterHub.enable_subdomains = True` (then even if embedding in an IFrame is allowed, the host page does not have access to the contents of the frame). ### References JupyterHub documentation on why and when `frame-ancestors: self` is insecure...

GHSA-8vq4-8hfp-29xh: Eugeny Tabby Sends Password Despite Host Key Verification Failure

An issue in Eugeny Tabby 1.0.213 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the server and sends the SSH username and password even when the host key verification fails.

GHSA-4ff6-858j-r822: Gomatrixserverlib Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) on redirects and federation

### Impact Gomatrixserverlib is vulnerable to server-side request forgery, serving content from a private network it can access, under certain conditions. ### Patches c4f1e01eab0dd435709ad15463ed38a079ad6128 fixes this issue. ### Workarounds Use a local firewall to limit the network segments and hosts the service using gomatrixserverlib can access. ### References N/A

GHSA-w6xh-c82w-h997: Mattermost webapp crash via a crafted post

Mattermost versions 10.2.x <= 10.2.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.5, 10.0.x <= 10.0.3, 10.1.x <= 10.1.3 fail to properly handle posts with attachments containing fields that cannot be cast to a String, which allows an attacker to cause the webapp to crash via creating and sending such a post to a channel.