Zero Science Lab

The controller suffers from an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability. Using the 'eventFileSelected' GET parameter, attackers can disclose arbitrary files on the affected device and disclose sensitive and system information.

The pump controller's ELF binary Mirage_CreateSessionCode.x contains a weak session token generation algorithm that can be predicted and can aid in authentication and authorization bypass attacks. Further, session hijacking is possible due to MitM attack exploiting clear-text transmission of sensitive data including session token in URL. Session ID predictability and randomness analysis of the variable areas of the Session ID was conducted and discovered a predictable pattern. The low entropy is generated by using four IVs comprised of username, password, ip address and hostname.

The application suffers from a format string memory leak and stack buffer overflow vulnerability because it fails to properly sanitize user supplied input when calling the getenv() function from MSVCR120.DLL resulting in a crash overflowing the memory stack and leaking sensitive information. The attacker can abuse the username environment variable to trigger and potentially execute code on the affected system.

The router contains a cross-frame scripting via remote file inclusion vulnerability that may potentially be exploited by malicious users to compromise an affected system. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated malicious user to misuse frames, include JS/HTML code and steal sensitive information from legitimate users of the application.

The device allows unauthenticated attackers to visit the unprotected /usr/cgi-bin/restorefactory.cgi endpoint and reset the device to its factory default configuration. Once a POST request is made, the device will reboot with its default settings allowing the attacker to bypass authentication and take full control of the system.

SOUND4 products suffer from an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by abusing the firmware upgrade/upload functionality, which contains a path traversal flaw. This allows the attacker to arbitrarily write a malicious file to a location on the system with www-data permissions, which can be executed to gain unauthorized access.

This vulnerability allows a local authenticated user to create a file in the /tmp directory that contains malicious commands. The file must have the filename ending with .traceroute.pid, and the commands in the file can only be executed once by an external unauthenticated attacker. By calling the vulnerable script and making a single HTTP POST request, the attacker can gain command execution on the system. After the request is made, the file containing the malicious commands will be deleted.

The application suffers from an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'username' HTTP POST parameter through index.php and login.php script.

The application suffers from an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'password' HTTP POST parameter through index.php and login.php script.

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the www-data-handler.php script at line 20, where the 'services' HTTP POST parameter is passed as an argument to the system command "/usr/local/bin/www-data-handler.sh --restartsrv". This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands into the 'services' parameter, which are then executed by the script with the privileges of the 'www-data' user.