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Memory-Safe Code Adoption Has Made Android Safer

The number of memory bugs in Android declined sharply after Google began transitioning to Rust for new features in its mobile OS.

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#vulnerability#android#google#c++#buffer_overflow#auth
GHSA-h4h5-9833-v2p4: Rancher agents can be hijacked by taking over the Rancher Server URL

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher that can be exploited in narrow circumstances through a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. An attacker would need to have control of an expired domain or execute a DNS spoofing/hijacking attack against the domain to exploit this vulnerability. The targeted domain is the one used as the Rancher URL. SUSE is unaware of any successful exploitation of this vulnerability, which has a high complexity bar. Please consult the associated [MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/) for further information about this attack category. ### Patches A new setting, [`agent-tls-mode`](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/installation-references/tls-settings), was added, which allows users to specify if agents will use `strict` certificate verification when connecting to Rancher. The field can be set to `strict` (which requires the agent to ver...

Security Upgrades Available for 3 HPE Aruba Networking Bugs

The vendor says there are no reports of the flaws being exploited in the wild nor any public exploit codes currently available.

Transport, Logistics Orgs Hit by Stealthy Phishing Gambit

Companies in this industry vertical tend toward large financial transactions with partners, suppliers, and customers.

Old Vulnerability Rated 9.9 Impacts All GNU/Linux Systems, Researcher Claims

A researcher claims to have found a decade-old vulnerability rated 9.9 that affects all GNU/Linux systems, allowing attackers…

Congress Advances Bill to Add AI to National Vulnerability Database

The AI Incident Reporting and Security Enhancement Act would allow NIST to create a process for reporting and tracking vulnerabilities found in AI systems.

Public Wi-Fi Compromised in UK Train Stations

British Transport Police and Network Rail are investigating the incident, in which bad actors posted Islamophobic messages on the transport system's network.

GHSA-g54f-66mw-hv66: Agnai vulnerable to Relative Path Traversal in Image Upload

### Summary A vulnerability has been discovered in **Agnai** that permits attackers to upload image files at attacker-chosen location on the server. This issue can lead to image file uploads to unauthorized or unintended directories, including overwriting of existing images which may be used for defacement. This does not affect: - agnai.chat - installations using S3-compatible storage - self-hosting that is not publicly exposed ### CWE-35: Path Traversal https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/35.html ### CVSS4.0 - 2.3 Low CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N ### Details This is a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the `editCharacter` handler https://github.com/agnaistic/agnai/blob/75abbd5b0f5e48ddecc805365cf1574d05ee1ce5/srv/api/character.ts#L140: ```tsx POST /api/character/28cbe508-2fa9-4890-886e-61d73e22006c%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%61%70%70%2f%6...

GHSA-h355-hm5h-cm8h: Agnai File Disclosure Vulnerability: JSON via Path Traversal

### CWE-35: Path Traversal https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/35.html ### CVSSv3.1 4.3 - Medium CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N ### Summary A vulnerability has been discovered in **Agnai** that permits attackers to read arbitrary JSON files at attacker-chosen locations on the server. This issue can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and exposure of confidential configuration files. **This only affects installations with `JSON_STORAGE` enabled which is intended to local/self-hosting only.** ### Details & PoC This is a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request: ```tsx GET /api/json/messages/%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%61%70%70%2fpackage HTTP/1.1 ``` In this example, the attacker retrieves the `package.json` file content from the server by manipulating the file path. The request is processed by the `loadM...