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CVE-2024-37331: SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by tricking an authenticated user (UI:R) into attempting to connect to a malicious SQL server database via a connection driver (for example: OLE DB or OLEDB as applicable). This could result in the database returning malicious data that could cause arbitrary code execution on the client.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#sql#vulnerability#rce#auth#SQL Server#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2024-37974: Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An unauthenticated attacker with LAN access could exploit this vulnerability.

CVE-2024-37970: Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An unauthenticated attacker with LAN access could exploit this vulnerability.

Cybersecurity Agencies Warn of China-linked APT40's Rapid Exploit Adaptation

Cybersecurity agencies from Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the U.K., and the U.S. have released a joint advisory about a China-linked cyber espionage group called APT40, warning about its ability to co-opt exploits for newly disclosed security flaws within hours or days of public release. "APT 40 has previously targeted organizations in various countries, including

Shopify says stolen customer data was taken in third-party breach

Shopify has denied it has suffered a breach, saying the stolen data comes from a third-party provider that will notify affected customers.

GHSA-jgf4-vwc3-r46v: Directus Allows Single Sign-On User Enumeration

### Impact When relying on SSO providers in combination with local authentication it can be possible to enumerate existing SSO users in the instance. This is possible because if an email address exists in Directus and belongs to a known SSO provider then it will throw a "helpful" error that the user belongs to another provider. ### Reproduction 1. Create a user using a SSO provider `[email protected]`. 2. Try to log-in using the regular login form (or the API) 3. When using a valid email address | **APP** | **API** | | --- | --- | | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/1da3301d-226f-46a7-bfb8-3f6fb9bc55cd) | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/50cab310-7d1c-4241-a6be-d06542565767) | 4. When using an invalid email address | **APP** | **API** | | --- | --- | | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/7b97659e-b49c-410b-872e-e36786b6e41e) | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/d26ccba7-bb27-43...

GHSA-7hmh-pfrp-vcx4: Directus GraphQL Field Duplication Denial of Service (DoS)

### Summary A denial of service (DoS) attack by field duplication in GraphQL is a type of attack where an attacker exploits the flexibility of GraphQL to overwhelm a server by requesting the same field multiple times in a single query. This can cause the server to perform redundant computations and consume excessive resources, leading to a denial of service for legitimate users. ### Details Request to the endpoint /graphql are sent when visualizing graphs generated at a dashboard: ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/114263468/185eb60f-9092-47d4-81f4-add1a53e99c8) ![DoS5](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/114263468/f43079f5-b9ab-4704-938f-dcb91453d464) By modifying the data sent and duplicating many times the fields a DoS attack is possible. ### PoC The goal is to create a payload that generates a body like this, where the 'max' field is duplicated many times, each with the 'id' field duplicated many times inside it. `{'query': 'query { query_4f4722ea: t...

New APT Group "CloudSorcerer" Targets Russian Government Entities

A previously undocumented advanced persistent threat (APT) group dubbed CloudSorcerer has been observed targeting Russian government entities by leveraging cloud services for command-and-control (C2) and data exfiltration. Cybersecurity firm Kaspersky, which discovered the activity in May 2024, the tradecraft adopted by the threat actor bears similarities with that of CloudWizard, but pointed

GHSA-8p72-rcq4-h6pw: Directus Blind SSRF On File Import

### Summary There was already a reported SSRF vulnerability via file import. [https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rg-3rgm-537h](https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rg-3rgm-537h) It was fixed by resolving all DNS names and checking if the requested IP is an internal IP address. However it is possible to bypass this security measure and execute a SSRF using redirects. Directus allows redirects when importing file from the URL and does not check the result URL. Thus, it is possible to execute a request to an internal IP, for example to 127.0.0.1. However, it is blind SSRF, because Directus also uses response interception technique to get the information about the connect from the socket directly and it does not show a response if the IP address is internal (nice fix, by the way :) ). But the blindness does not fully mitigate the impact of the vulnerability. The blind SSRF is still exploitable in the real life scenarios, because t...

WordPress Poll 2.3.6 SQL Injection

WordPress Poll plugin version 2.3.6 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.