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Checkpoint ZoneAlarm Driver Flaw Exposes Users to Credential Theft

Credential theft alert! Venak Security discovers a BYOVD attack using .SYS drivers to bypass Windows security. Learn how…

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#vulnerability#mac#windows#git
GHSA-cf3q-gqg7-3fm9: Envoy crashes when HTTP ext_proc processes local replies

### Summary Envoy's ext_proc HTTP filter is at risk of crashing if a local reply is sent to the external server due to the filter's life time issue. A known situation is the fail of a websocket handshake will trigger a local reply leading to the crash of Envoy. ### PoC If both websocket and ext_proc are enabled, a failed handshake will trigger a local reply, thus ext_proc will crash. ### Mitigation 1. Disable websocket traffic 2. Change the websocket response from backend to always return `101 Switch protocol` based on RFC. 3. Apply the patch and the ext_proc filter will not send the local reply that is generated by Envoy to the ext_proc server for processing. 4. Apply the patch that the router will cancel the upstream requests when sending a local reply. ### Impact Denial of service ### Reporter Vasilios Syrakis Fernando Cainelli

GHSA-f82v-jwr5-mffw: Authorization Bypass in Next.js Middleware

# Impact It is possible to bypass authorization checks within a Next.js application, if the authorization check occurs in middleware. # Patches * For Next.js 15.x, this issue is fixed in `15.2.3` * For Next.js 14.x, this issue is fixed in `14.2.25` * For Next.js versions `11.1.4` thru `13.5.6`, consult the below workaround. # Workaround If patching to a safe version is infeasible, it is recommend that you prevent external user requests which contain the `x-middleware-subrequest` header from reaching your Next.js application. ## Credits - Allam Rachid (zhero;) - Allam Yasser (inzo_)

GHSA-5w4j-f78p-4wh9: Libcontainer is affected by capabilities elevation similar to GHSA-f3fp-gc8g-vw66

### Impact In libcontainer, while creating a tenant container, the tenant builder accepts a list of capabilities to be added in the spec of tenant container. Code can be seen [here](https://github.com/youki-dev/youki/blob/9e63fa4da1672a78ca45100f3059a732784a5174/crates/libcontainer/src/container/tenant_builder.rs#L408) . The logic here adds the given capabilities to all capabilities of main container if present in spec, otherwise simply set provided capabilities as capabilities of the tenant container. However, GHSA-f3fp-gc8g-vw66 was opened on runc mentioning that setting inherited caps in any case for tenant container can lead to elevation of capabilities. For this, they added a fix [here](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/986451c24e17c8d4be3c454f60b1f7be4af3e8b4/exec.go#L234-L242) where they never set new inherited caps on tenant, and set ambient caps only if original container had inherited caps. Similarly crun never sets inherited caps as can be seen [here](https://git...

How to Avoid US-Based Digital Services—and Why You Might Want To

Amid growing concerns over Big Tech firms aligning with Trump administration policies, people are starting to move their digital lives to services based overseas. Here's what you need to know.

GHSA-3gpx-p63p-pr5r: Mattermost Fails to Enforce Certain Search APIs

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.3.x <= 10.3.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.8 fail to enforce MFA on certain search APIs, which allows authenticated attackers to bypass MFA protections via user search, channel search, or team search queries.

GHSA-h5v9-xw2g-7hrq: Mattermost allows members with permission to convert public channels to private and convert private to public

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.3.x <= 10.3.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.8 fail to to enforce channel conversion restrictions, which allows members with permission to convert public channels to private ones to also convert private ones to public.

GHSA-72qv-j8vr-xvfv: Mattermost Fails to Enforce MFA on Plugin Endpoints

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.3.x <= 10.3.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.8, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0 fail to enforce MFA on plugin endpoints, which allows authenticated attackers to bypass MFA protections via API requests to plugin-specific routes.

GHSA-4v65-xqcj-wpgg: Mattermost Fails to Restrict Command Execution in Archived Channels

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.3.x <= 10.3.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.8 fail to restrict command execution in archived channels, which allows authenticated users to run commands in archived channels.