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A list of topics we covered in the week of May 12 to May 18 of 2025
Plus: 12 more people are indicted over a $263 million crypto heist, and a former FBI director is accused of threatening Donald Trump thanks to an Instagram post of seashells.
Hackers from the Scattered Spider group, known for UK retail attacks, are now targeting US retailers, Google cybersecurity…
### Summary Using tcp breaks blocking and allows DNS exfiltration. ### PoC ``` name: test on: push: branches: - "*" jobs: testBullFrog: runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 steps: - name: Use google dns run: | sudo resolvectl dns eth0 1.1.1.1 resolvectl status - name: Set up bullfrog to block everything uses: bullfrogsec/bullfrog@1472c28724ef13ea0adc54d0a42c2853d42786b1 # v0.8.2 with: egress-policy: block allowed-domains: | *.github.com - name: Test connectivity run: | echo testing udp allowed .. dig api.github.com @1.1.1.1 || : echo testing tcp allowed .. dig api.github.com @1.1.1.1 +tcp || : echo testing udp not allowed dig api.google.com @1.1.1.1 || : echo testing tcp not allowed dig api.google.com @1.1.1.1 +tcp || : ``` ### Impact sandbox bypass , has been characterized as a case of insufficient policy enforcement in a component called Loader. "Insufficient policy enforcement in Loader in Google
The state of Texas reached a mammoth financial agreement with Google last week, securing $1.375 billion in payments to settle two lawsuits concerning the use of consumers' data.
The Kaleidoscope ad fraud network uses a combination of legitimate and malicious apps, according to researchers.
### Impact Setting lower EVM call gas allows users to partially execute precompiles and error at specific points in the precompile code without reverting the partially written state. If executed on the distribution precompile when claiming funds, it could cause funds to be transferred to a user without resetting the claimable rewards to 0. The vulnerability could also be used to cause indeterministic execution by failing at other points in the code, halting validators. Any evmOS or Cosmos EVM chain using precompiles is affected. ### Patches The vulnerability was patched by wrapping each precompile execution into an atomic function that reverts any partially committed state on error. - [evmos/os](https://github.com/evmos/os) patch file: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LfC0WSrQOqwTOW3qfaE6t8Jqf1PLVtS_/ For chains using a different file structure, you must manually apply the diff: ### **In `x/evm/statedb.go`:** Add the following function: ```go func (s *StateDB) RevertMultiStore(...