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CVE-2022-41878: Prototype pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.

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StrelaStealer Malware Hijacking Outlook and Thunderbird Accounts

By Deeba Ahmed Dubbed StrelaStealer, the malware is being distributed through malicious email attachments and targets Spanish-speaking people. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: StrelaStealer Malware Hijacking Outlook and Thunderbird Accounts

CVE-2022-35740: Matrix URI parameters can expose private assets

dotCMS before 22.06 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access control and obtain sensitive information by using a semicolon in a URL to introduce a matrix parameter. (This is also fixed in 5.3.8.12, 21.06.9, and 22.03.2 for LTS users.) Some Java application frameworks, including those used by Spring or Tomcat, allow the use of matrix parameters: these are URI parameters separated by semicolons. Through precise semicolon placement in a URI, it is possible to exploit this feature to avoid dotCMS's path-based XSS prevention (such as "require login" filters), and consequently access restricted resources. For example, an attacker could place a semicolon immediately before a / character that separates elements of a filesystem path. This could reveal file content that is ordinarily only visible to signed-in users. This issue can be chained with other exploit code to achieve XSS attacks against dotCMS.

CVE-2022-41874: The Filesystem Scope can be Partially Bypassed

Tauri is a framework for building binaries for all major desktop platforms. In versions prior to 1.0.7 and 1.1.2, Tauri is vulnerable to an Incorrectly-Resolved Name. Due to incorrect escaping of special characters in paths selected via the file dialog and drag and drop functionality, it is possible to partially bypass the `fs` scope definition. It is not possible to traverse into arbitrary paths, as the issue is limited to neighboring files and sub folders of already allowed paths. The impact differs on Windows, MacOS and Linux due to different specifications of valid path characters. This bypass depends on the file picker dialog or dragged files, as user selected paths are automatically added to the allow list at runtime. A successful bypass requires the user to select a pre-existing malicious file or directory during the file picker dialog and an adversary controlled logic to access these files. The issue has been patched in versions 1.0.7, 1.1.2 and 1.2.0. As a workaround, disable ...

CVE-2022-41879: Prototype pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.3 or 4.10.20, a compromised Parse Server Cloud Code Webhook target endpoint allows an attacker to use prototype pollution to bypass the Parse Server `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue has been patched in versions 5.3.3 and 4.10.20. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2022-26088: HTML Injection in BMC Remedy ITSM-Suite

An issue was discovered in BMC Remedy before 22.1. Email-based Incident Forwarding allows remote authenticated users to inject HTML (such as an SSRF payload) into the Activity Log by placing it in the To: field. This affects rendering that occurs upon a click in the "number of recipients" field. NOTE: the vendor's position is that "no real impact is demonstrated."

GHSA-3qmc-2r76-4rqp: Redwood is vulnerable to account takeover via dbAuth "forgot-password"

# Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ This is an API vulnerability in Redwood's [dbAuth], specifically the dbAuth forgot password feature: - only projects with the dbAuth "forgot password" feature are affected - this vulnerability was introduced in v0.38.0 ## User Accounts are Vulnerable to Takeover (Hijacking) A reset token for any user can be obtained given knowledge of their username or email via the forgot-password API. With the leaked reset token, a malicious user could request to reset a user's password, changing their credentials and gaining access to their account. ## How to Determine if Projects have been Attacked To determine if a project has been attacked, we recommend checking logs for suspicious activity; namely, the volume of requests to the forgot-password API using emails that don't exist. Another indication is if users inform you that they can't access their accounts. If you have question or concerns, reach out via the "For More Informati...

Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-7434-01

Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-7434-01 - A Red Hat OpenShift security update has been provided for the Logging Subsystem.

GHSA-p2jh-44qj-pf2v: Exfiltration of hashed SMB credentials on Windows via file:// redirect

### Impact When following a redirect, Electron delays a check for redirecting to file:// URLs from other schemes. The contents of the file is not available to the renderer following the redirect, but if the redirect target is a SMB URL such as `file://some.website.com/`, then in some cases, Windows will connect to that server and attempt NTLM authentication, which can include sending hashed credentials. ### Patches This issue has been fixed in all current stable versions of Electron. Specifically, these versions contain the fixes: - 21.0.0-beta.1 - 20.0.1 - 19.0.11 - 18.3.7 We recommend all apps upgrade to the latest stable version of Electron. ### Workarounds If upgrading isn't possible, this issue can be addressed without upgrading by preventing redirects to file:// URLs in the `WebContents.on('will-redirect')` event, for all WebContents: ```js app.on('web-contents-created', (e, webContents) => { webContents.on('will-redirect', (e, url) => { if (/^file:/.test(url)) e.preve...

CVE-2022-45130: Compromising Plesk via its REST API

Plesk Obsidian allows a CSRF attack, e.g., via the /api/v2/cli/commands REST API to change an Admin password. NOTE: Obsidian is a specific version of the Plesk product: version numbers were used through version 12, and then the convention was changed so that versions are identified by names ("Obsidian"), not numbers.