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GHSA-c7qv-q95q-8v27: Denial of service in http-proxy-middleware

Versions of the package http-proxy-middleware before 2.0.7, from 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. An attacker could kill the Node.js process and crash the server by making requests to certain paths.

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#vulnerability#dos#nodejs#js#auth
GHSA-qcvh-p9jq-wp8v: Malicious homeservers can steal message keys when the matrix-react-sdk user invites another user to a room

### Impact matrix-react-sdk before 3.102.0 allows a malicious homeserver to potentially steal message keys for a room when a user invites another user to that room, via injection of a malicious device controlled by the homeserver. This is possible because matrix-react-sdk before 3.102.0 shared historical message keys on invite. ### Patches matrix-react-sdk 3.102.0 [disables sharing message keys on invite](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/pull/12618) by removing calls to the vulnerable functionality. ### Workarounds None. ### References The vulnerability in matrix-react-sdk is caused by calling `MatrixClient.sendSharedHistoryKeys` in matrix-js-sdk, which is inherently vulnerable to this sort of attack. This matrix-js-sdk vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2024-47080 / [GHSA-4jf8-g8wp-cx7c](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-4jf8-g8wp-cx7c). Given that this functionality is not specific to sharing message keys on *invite*, is optional, ...

GHSA-r9mq-3c9r-fmjq: Vendure asset server plugin has local file read vulnerability with AssetServerPlugin & LocalAssetStorageStrategy

# Description ## Path traversal This vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a request which is able to traverse the server file system and retrieve the contents of arbitrary files, including sensitive data such as configuration files, environment variables, and other critical data stored on the server. From Rajesh Sharma who discovered the vulnerability: POC: `curl --path-as-is http://localhost:3000/assets/../package.json` gives you the content of package.json present in the local directory. The vulnerability stems from usage of decodedReqPath directly in path.join without performing any path normalization i.e path.normalize in node.js https://github.com/vendure-ecommerce/vendure/blob/801980e8f599c28c5059657a9d85dd03e3827992/packages/asset-server-plugin/src/plugin.ts#L352-L358 If the vendure service is behind some server like nginx, apache, etc. Path normalization is performed on the root server level but still the actual client's request path will be sent to vendure service ...

GHSA-fc9h-whq2-v747: Valid ECDSA signatures erroneously rejected in Elliptic

The Elliptic package 6.5.7 for Node.js, in its for ECDSA implementation, does not correctly verify valid signatures if the hash contains at least four leading 0 bytes and when the order of the elliptic curve's base point is smaller than the hash, because of an _truncateToN anomaly. This leads to valid signatures being rejected. Legitimate transactions or communications may be incorrectly flagged as invalid.

Supply Chain Attacks Exploit Entry Points in Python, npm, and Open-Source Ecosystems

Cybersecurity researchers have found that entry points could be abused across multiple programming ecosystems like PyPI, npm, Ruby Gems, NuGet, Dart Pub, and Rust Crates to stage software supply chain attacks. "Attackers can leverage these entry points to execute malicious code when specific commands are run, posing a widespread risk in the open-source landscape," Checkmarx researchers Yehuda

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-7994-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-7994-03 - Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11.3 General Availability release images, bug fixes, and updated container images.

GHSA-434g-2637-qmqr: Elliptic's verify function omits validation

The Elliptic package 6.5.5 for Node.js for EDDSA implementation does not perform the required check if the signature proof(s) is within the bounds of the order n of the base point of the elliptic curve, leading to signature malleability. Namely, the `verify` function in `lib/elliptic/eddsa/index.js` omits `sig.S().gte(sig.eddsa.curve.n) || sig.S().isNeg()` validation. This vulnerability could have a security-relevant impact if an application relies on the uniqueness of a signature.

DumpForums Claim 10TB Data Breach at Russian Cybersecurity Firm Dr.Web

Pro-Ukrainian hacktivists from DumpForums claim to have breached Russian cybersecurity giant Dr.Web, stealing over 10 TB of sensitive…

GHSA-6339-gv7w-g5f4: SAP HANA Node.js client package vulnerable to Prototype Pollution

The SAP HANA Node.js client package versions from 2.0.0 before 2.21.31 is impacted by Prototype Pollution vulnerability allowing an attacker to add arbitrary properties to global object prototypes. This is due to improper user input sanitation when using the nestTables feature causing low impact on the availability of the application. This has no impact on Confidentiality and Integrity.

GHSA-62cx-5xj4-wfm4: ggit is vulnerable to Command Injection via the fetchTags(branch) API

All versions of the package ggit are vulnerable to Command Injection via the fetchTags(branch) API, which allows user input to specify the branch to be fetched and then concatenates this string along with a git command which is then passed to the unsafe exec() Node.js child process API.