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GHSA-4q56-crqp-v477: Remix and React Router allow URL manipulation via Host / X-Forwarded-Host headers

### Impact We received a report about a vulnerability in Remix/React Router that affects all Remix 2 and React Router 7 consumers using the Express adapter. Basically, this vulnerability allows anyone to spoof the URL used in an incoming `Request` by putting a URL pathname in the port section of a URL that is part of a `Host` or `X-Forwarded-Host` header sent to a Remix/React Router request handler. ### Patches This issue has been patched and released in Remix 2.16.3 React Router 7.4.1. ### Credits - Rachid Allam (zhero;) - Yasser Allam (inzo_)

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#vulnerability#nodejs#git
GHSA-6xfj-hhwh-r3c2: Ouch Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability

A vulnerability was found in ouch-org ouch up to 0.3.1. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function ouch::archive::zip::convert_zip_date_time of the file zip.rs. The manipulation of the argument month leads to memory corruption. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.4.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

GHSA-929m-phjg-qwcc: Duplicate Advisory: MathLive's Lack of Escaping of HTML allows for XSS

### Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-qwj6-q94f-8425. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ### Original Description Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in arnog MathLive Versions v0.103.0 and before (fixed in 0.104.0) allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the MathLive function.

GHSA-w34w-fvp3-68xm: Yeswiki Path Traversal vulnerability allows arbitrary read of files

### Summary The `squelette` parameter is vulnerable to path traversal attacks, enabling read access to arbitrary files on the server. The payload `../../../../../../etc/passwd` was submitted in the `squelette` parameter. The requested file was returned in the application's response. ### Details File path traversal vulnerabilities arise when user-controllable data is used within a filesystem operation in an unsafe manner. Typically, a user-supplied filename is appended to a directory prefix in order to read or write the contents of a file. If vulnerable, an attacker can supply path traversal sequences (using dot-dot-slash characters) to break out of the intended directory and read or write files elsewhere on the filesystem. ### PoC 1. Access the below URL to see the contents of `/etc/passwd`: **URL with payload:** `https://yeswiki.net/?UrkCEO/edit&theme=margot&squelette=..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fetc%2fpasswd&style=margot.css` Similarly, contents of `wakka.config.php` can...

GHSA-q8jq-4rm5-4hm5: @alizeait/unflatto Prototype Pollution

### Impact alizeait unflatto <= 1.0.2 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the method exports.unflatto at /dist/index.js. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties. ### Patches The problem has been patched in 1.0.3 ### References https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-799q-f2px-wx8c

GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5: jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data

### Impact Versions after 2.x and before 3.x of io.jooby:jooby-pac4j can cause deserialization of untrusted data ### Patches - 2.17.0 (2.x) - 3.7.0 (3.x) ### Workarounds - Not using io.jooby:jooby-pac4j until it gets patches. - Check what values you put/save on session ### References Version 2.x: https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45 Version 3.x: https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84 ### Cause In module pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get , it is used to handle sessions , and trying to get key value. In strToObject function ,it's trying to deserialize value when value starts with "b64~" , which might cause deserialization of untrusted data. [modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java](https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blo...

GHSA-8p83-cpfg-fj3g: Rancher: Restricted Administrator can change Administrator's passwords

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher where a Restricted Administrator can change the password of Administrators and take over their accounts. A Restricted Administrator should be not allowed to change the password of more privileged users unless it contains the Manage Users permissions. Rancher deployments where the Restricted Administrator role is not being used are not affected by this CVE. Please consult the associated [MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/) for further information about this category of attack. ### Patches The fix introduces a few changes: 1. If the user has a manage-users verb, the user is allowed to edit/delete users. That way the Manage Users built in role will still be able to edit ALL users. 2. If the user doesn't have manage-users, just edit or delete, then there is a check to ensure that the User being edited only has rules equal to or less than the editor. Patc...

GHSA-vq4p-pchp-6g6v: Apache Camel Missing Header Out Filter Leads to Potential Bypass/Injection Vulnerability

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel in Camel-Undertow component under particular conditions. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.3, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.3 for 4.10.x LTS and 4.8.6 for 4.8.x LTS. Camel undertow component is vulnerable to Camel message header injection, in particular the custom header filter strategy used by the component only filter the "out" direction, while it doesn't filter the "in" direction. This allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviour such as the camel-bean component, or the camel-exec component.

Rockwell Automation Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.4 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Rockwell Automation Equipment: Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute code on the target system. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Rockwell Automation reports the following Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication are affected: Industrial Data Center (IDC) with Veeam: Generations 1 – 5 VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with Veeam: Series A - C 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Veeam Backup and Replication, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor to execute code on the target system. CVE-2025-23120 has been assigned to this vulnerability. ...

Apple Backports Critical Fixes for 3 Live Exploits Impacting iOS and macOS Legacy Devices

Apple on Monday backported fixes for three vulnerabilities that have come under active exploitation in the wild to older models and previous versions of the operating systems. The vulnerabilities in question are listed below - CVE-2025-24085 (CVSS score: 7.3) - A use-after-free bug in the Core Media component that could permit a malicious application already installed on a device to elevate