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DeepSeek Phishing Sites Pursue User Data, Crypto Wallets

Riding the wave of notoriety from the Chinese company's R1 AT chatbot, attackers are spinning up lookalike sites for different malicious use cases.

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Agencies Sound Alarm on Patient Monitors With Hardcoded Backdoor

CISA and the FDA are warning that Contec CMS8000 and Epsimed MN-120 patient monitors are open to meddling and data theft; Claroty Team82 flagged the vulnerability as an avoidable insecure design issue.

GHSA-rm76-4mrf-v9r8: vLLM uses Python 3.12 built-in hash() which leads to predictable hash collisions in prefix cache

### Summary Maliciously constructed statements can lead to hash collisions, resulting in cache reuse, which can interfere with subsequent responses and cause unintended behavior. ### Details Prefix caching makes use of Python's built-in hash() function. As of Python 3.12, the behavior of hash(None) has changed to be a predictable constant value. This makes it more feasible that someone could try exploit hash collisions. ### Impact The impact of a collision would be using cache that was generated using different content. Given knowledge of prompts in use and predictable hashing behavior, someone could intentionally populate the cache using a prompt known to collide with another prompt in use. ### Solution We address this problem by initializing hashes in vllm with a value that is no longer constant and predictable. It will be different each time vllm runs. This restores behavior we got in Python versions prior to 3.12. Using a hashing algorithm that is less prone to collision (...

GHSA-c7w4-9wv8-7x7c: WhoDB allows parameter injection in DB connection URIs leading to local file inclusion

### Summary The application is vulnerable to parameter injection in database connection strings, which allows an attacker to read local files on the machine the application is running on. ### Details The application uses string concatenation to build database connection URIs which are then passed to corresponding libraries responsible for setting up the database connections. This string concatenation is done unsafely and without escaping or encoding the user input. This allows an user, in many cases, to inject arbitrary parameters into the URI string. These parameters can be potentially dangerous depending on the libraries used. One of these dangerous parameters is `allowAllFiles` in the library `github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql`. Should this be set to `true`, the library enables running the `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` query on any file on the host machine (in this case, the machine that WhoDB is running on). Source: https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/blob/7403860363ca112af503b4612...

GHSA-9r4c-jwx3-3j76: WhoDB has a path traversal opening Sqlite3 database

### Summary While the application only displays Sqlite3 databases present in the directory `/db`, there is no path traversal prevention in place. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to open any Sqlite3 database present on the host machine that the application is running on. ### Details WhoDB allows users to connect to Sqlite3 databases. By default, the databases must be present in `/db/` (or alternatively `./tmp/` if development mode is enabled). Source: https://github.com/clidey/whodb/blob/ba6eb81d0ca40baead74bca58b2567166999d6a6/core/src/plugins/sqlite3/db.go#L14-L20 If no databases are present in the default directory, the UI indicates that the user is unable to open any databases: ![2025-01-22-12-12-42](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/98ffbcf6-907d-4f90-bf11-2c921b2d93b3) The database file is an user-controlled value. This value is used in `.Join()` with the default directory, in order to get the full path of the database file to open. Source: https://github.co...

Changing the tide: Reflections on threat data from 2024

Thorsten examines last year’s CVE list and compares it to recent Talos Incident Response trends. Plus, get all the details on the new vulnerabilities disclosed by Talos’ Vulnerability Research Team.

GHSA-2hjh-495w-hmxc: Sylius allows unrestricted brute-force attacks on user accounts

A rate limiting issue in Sylius v2.0.2 allows a remote attacker to perform unrestricted brute-force attacks on user accounts, significantly increasing the risk of account compromise and denial of service for legitimate users.

New scams could abuse brief USPS suspension of inbound packages from China, Hong Kong

News about USPS suspending shipments from China and Hong Kong may give scammers some ideas to defraud consumers

GHSA-j82m-pc2v-2484: Parsed HTML anchor links in Markdown provided to parseMarkdown can result in XSS in @nuxtjs/mdc

### Summary An unsafe parsing logic of the URL from markdown can lead to arbitrary JavaScript code due to a bypass to the existing guards around the `javascript:` protocol scheme in the URL. ### Details The parsing logic implement at [https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/blob/main/src/runtime/parser/utils/props.ts#L16](https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/blob/main/src/runtime/parser/utils/props.ts#L16) maintains a deny-list approach to filtering potential malicious payload. It does so by matching protocol schemes like `javascript:` and others. Specifically, this is the code from the mdc library's parser that is not secure enough: ```js export const unsafeLinkPrefix = [ 'javascript:', 'data:text/html', 'vbscript:', 'data:text/javascript', 'data:text/vbscript', 'data:text/css', 'data:text/plain', 'data:text/xml' ] export const validateProp = (attribute: string, value: string) => { if (attribute.startsWith('on')) { return false } if (attribute === 'href' || ...

GHSA-vrpv-vw92-328g: Multiple rtmpdump vulnerabilities

The version of rtmpdump contained in this package has multiple known vulnerabilities. ### Patches This package is abandoned and should not be used anymore. There is no patched release. ### Workarounds You should install rmtpdump from another source. ### References * https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fm48-q5qq-894j * https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pfv7-grcx-8gcc * https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hg4c-2mw4-gwpm