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February Microsoft Patch Tuesday

February Microsoft Patch Tuesday. 89 CVEs, 33 added since January. Two with signs of exploitation in the wild: 🔻 EoP – Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE-2025-21418)🔻 EoP – Windows Storage (CVE-2025-21391) There are no vulnerabilities with public exploits, but there are 7 with private ones: 🔸 RCE – Microsoft Edge (CVE-2025-21279, CVE-2025-21283)🔸 Auth. […]

Alexander V. Leonov
#vulnerability#windows#microsoft#rce#ldap#auth#blog
GHSA-6fgm-x6ff-w78f: Potential Denial-of-Service condition leading to temporary disability in IBC transfers to the native chain

### Impact Chains using affected versions of Packet Forward Middleware in their IBC Transfer stack are vulnerable to an attack in which there is a potential denial of service. This affects IBC transfers for any asset which is being transferred between another chain and its native chain. We recommend upgrading as soon as possible. __THIS IS A STATE BREAKING CHANGE__ ### Patches Versions [7.2.1](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-apps/releases/tag/middleware%2Fpacket-forward-middleware%2Fv7.2.1) and [8.1.1](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-apps/releases/tag/middleware%2Fpacket-forward-middleware%2Fv8.1.1) are patched. ### Workarounds N/A ### References N/A

Content Credentials Technology Verifies Image, Video Authenticity

The open technology, which tackles disinformation, has gained steam in the past year, surpassing 500 corporate members and continuing to evolve.

Feds Sanction Russian Hosting Provider for Supporting LockBit Attacks

US, UK, and Australian law enforcement have targeted a company called Zservers (and two of its administrators) for providing bulletproof hosting services to the infamous ransomware gang.

GHSA-593f-38f6-jp5m: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in koa

### Summary Koa uses an evil regex to parse the `X-Forwarded-Proto` and `X-Forwarded-Host` HTTP headers. This can be exploited to carry out a Denial-of-Service attack. ### PoC Coming soon. ### Impact This is a Regex Denial-of-Service attack and causes memory exhaustion. The regex should be improved and empty values should not be allowed.

GHSA-29c6-3hcj-89cf: go-crypto-winnative BCryptGenerateSymmetricKey memory leak

Calls to `cng.TLS1PRF` don't release the key handle, producing a small memory leak every time.

GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg: Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger

## Summary `Rack::CommonLogger` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. ## Details When a user provides the authorization credentials via `Rack::Auth::Basic`, if success, the username will be put in `env['REMOTE_USER']` and later be used by `Rack::CommonLogger` for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. ## Impact Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. ## Mitigation - Update to the latest version of Rack.

Microsoft: Russia's Sandworm APT Exploits Edge Bugs Globally

Sandworm (aka Seashell Blizzard) has an initial access wing called "BadPilot" that uses standard intrusion tactics to spread Russia's tendrils around the world.

Patch Tuesday: Microsoft Fixes 63 Bugs with 2 Zero-Days

Microsoft’s February Patch Tuesday addresses 63 security vulnerabilities, including two actively exploited zero-days. Update your systems now to…

Is AI a Friend or Foe of Healthcare Security?

When it comes to keeping patient information safe, people empowerment is just as necessary as deploying new technologies.