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A vulnerability was found in Moodle. Additional checks are required to ensure users with permission to view badge recipients can only access lists of those they are intended to have access to.

CISOs understand the risk scenarios that can help create safeguards so everyone can use AI safely and focus on the technology's promises and opportunities.

### Summary Missing `normalizePath` in the function `FileHelper::absolutePath` could lead to Remote Code Execution on the server via twig SSTI. `(Post-authentication, ALLOW_ADMIN_CHANGES=true)` ### Details Note: This is a sequel to [CVE-2023-40035](https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-44wr-rmwq-3phw) In [`src/helpers/FileHelper.php#L106-L137`](https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5e56c6d168524ed02f0620c9bc1c9750f5b94e3b/src/helpers/FileHelper.php#L106-L137), the function `absolutePath` returned `$from . $ds . $to` without path normalization: ```php /** * Returns an absolute path based on a source location or the current working directory. * * @param string $to The target path. * @param string|null $from The source location. Defaults to the current working directory. * @param string $ds the directory separator to be used in the normalized result. Defaults to `DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR`. * @return string * @since 4.3.5 */ public static function absolutePath( ...

### Summary A vulnerability in CraftCMS allows an attacker to bypass local file system validation by utilizing a double `file://` scheme (e.g., `file://file:////`). This enables the attacker to specify sensitive folders as the file system, leading to potential file overwriting through malicious uploads, unauthorized access to sensitive files, and, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE) via Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) payloads. Note that this will only work if you have an authenticated administrator account with [allowAdminChanges enabled](https://craftcms.com/docs/5.x/reference/config/general.html#allowadminchanges). https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#set-allowAdminChanges-to-false-in-production ### Details The issue lies in line 57 of `cms/src/helpers/FileHelper.php`, it only removes `file://` on the most left. It is trivial to bypass this sanitization by adding 2 `file://`, e.g. `file://file:////`. ```php public static function normaliz...

Where there’s a gift to be bought, there’s also a scammer out to make money. Here's how to stay safe this shopping season.

Despite having only a scant focus on cybersecurity regulations a decade ago, countries in the Middle East — led by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations — have adopted mature frameworks and regulations amid escalating volumes of attacks.

All versions of the package dom-iterator are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution due to use of the Function constructor without complete input sanitization. Function generates a new function body and thus care must be given to ensure that the inputs to Function are not attacker-controlled. The risks involved are similar to that of allowing attacker-controlled input to reach eval.

# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-43498 | .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ## <a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 9.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to a .NET vulnerable webapp or loading a specially crafted file into a vulnerable application. ## Announcement Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/334 ## <a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors Applications that do not use the NrbfDecoder component are not affected by this vulnerability. By default, .NET console apps and web apps do not reference this component. ## <a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software * Any .NET 9.0 application runnin...

November Microsoft Patch Tuesday. 125 CVEs, 35 of which were added since October MSPT. 2 vulnerabilities with signs of exploitation in the wild: 🔻 Elevation of Privilege – Windows Task Scheduler (CVE-2024-49039)🔻 Disclosure/Spoofing – NTLM Hash (CVE-2024-43451) No signs of exploitation, but with a private PoC of the exploit: 🔸 Remote Code Execution – Microsoft […]

The November 2024 Patch Tuesday update contains a substantially high percentage of remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities (including a critical issue in Windows Kerberos), and two other zero-day bugs that have been previously disclosed and could soon come under attack.