#git

Thought to be Brazilian in origin, the remote access Trojan is the "perfect tool for a 21st-century James Bond."

Criminal actors are finding their niche in utilizing QR phishing codes, otherwise known as "quishing," to victimize unsuspecting tourists in Europe and beyond.

### Impact The logic in place to facilitate the update process via the user interface lacks access control to verify if permission exists to perform the tasks. Prior to this patch being applied it might be possible for an attacker to access the Mautic version number or to execute parts of the upgrade process without permission. As upgrading in the user interface is deprecated, this functionality is no longer required. ### Patches Upgrade to 4.4.13 or 5.1.1 or later. ### Workarounds None. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])

Censys uncovers the hidden infrastructure of Fox Kitten, an Iranian cyberespionage group. It reveals unique patterns, potential new…

Scammers are creating fake Walmart virtual shopping lists that look like a contact page for customer service.

### Impact A bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, when adding a `-` at the end, like `/:a-:b-`. ### Patches Update to find-my-way v8.2.2 or v9.0.1. or subsequent versions. ### Workarounds No known workarounds. ### References - [CVE-2024-45296](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j) - [Detailed blog post about `path-to-regexp` vulnerability](https://blakeembrey.com/posts/2024-09-web-redos/)

The [actions](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/controllers/camaleon_cms/admin/media_controller.rb#L51-L52) defined inside of the MediaController class do not check whether a given path is inside a certain path (e.g. inside the media folder). If an attacker performed an account takeover of an administrator account (See: GHSL-2024-184) they could delete arbitrary files or folders on the server hosting Camaleon CMS. The [crop_url](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/controllers/camaleon_cms/admin/media_controller.rb#L64-L65) action might make arbitrary file writes (similar impact to GHSL-2024-182) for any authenticated user possible, but it doesn't seem to work currently. Arbitrary file deletion can be exploited with following code path: The parameter folder flows from the actions method: ```ruby def actions authorize! :manage, :media if params[:media_action] != 'crop_ur...

A stored cross-site scripting has been found in the image upload functionality that can be used by normal registered users: It is possible to upload a SVG image containing JavaScript and it's also possible to upload a HTML document when the format parameter is manually changed to [documents](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/uploaders/camaleon_cms_uploader.rb#L105-L106) or a string of an [unsupported format](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/uploaders/camaleon_cms_uploader.rb#L110-L111). If an authenticated user or administrator visits that uploaded image or document malicious JavaScript can be executed on their behalf (e.g. changing or deleting content inside of the CMS.) Proof of concept Login as a normal user (if user signup is enabled). Go to the user's profile. And upload the following profile picture via drag and drop. The content of the SVG file could be as follows ...

A path traversal vulnerability accessible via MediaController's download_private_file method allows authenticated users to download any file on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the file permissions). In the [download_private_file](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/controllers/camaleon_cms/admin/media_controller.rb#L28) method: ```ruby def download_private_file cama_uploader.enable_private_mode! file = cama_uploader.fetch_file("private/#{params[:file]}") send_file file, disposition: 'inline' end ``` The file parameter is passed to the [fetch_file](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/uploaders/camaleon_cms_local_uploader.rb#L27) method of the CamaleonCmsLocalUploader class (when files are uploaded locally): ```ruby def fetch_file(file_name) raise ActionController::RoutingError, 'File not found' unless file_exists?(file_name) file_name end ``...

An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). E.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. Once a user upload is started via the [upload](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/controllers/camaleon_cms/admin/media_controller.rb#L86-L87) method, the file_upload and the folder parameter ```ruby def upload(settings = {}) params[:dimension] = nil if params[:skip_auto_crop].present? f = { error: 'File not found.' } if params[:file_upload].present? f = upload_file(params[:file_upload], { folder: params[:folder], dimension: params['dimension'], formats: params[:fo...