#git

Shadow apps, a segment of Shadow IT, are SaaS applications purchased without the knowledge of the security team. While these applications may be legitimate, they operate within the blind spots of the corporate security team and expose the company to attackers.  Shadow apps may include instances of software that the company is already using. For example, a dev team may onboard their own

Cisco Talos is disclosing a new threat called “DragonRank” that primarily targets countries in Asia and a few in Europe, operating PlugX and BadIIS for search engine optimization (SEO) rank manipulation.

An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the `referrer` and `referrer_uri` parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks. Once a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the `redirect_uri` using URL encoding, to hide the text of t...

### Description Under some circumstances, the sandbox security checks are not run which allows user-contributed templates to bypass the sandbox restrictions. The security issue happens when all these conditions are met: * The sandbox is disabled globally; * The sandbox is enabled via a sandboxed `include()` function which references a template name (like `included.twig`) and not a `Template` or `TemplateWrapper` instance; * The included template has been loaded before the `include()` call but in a non-sandbox context (possible as the sandbox has been globally disabled). ### Resolution The patch ensures that the sandbox security checks are always run at runtime. ### Credits We would like to thank Fabien Potencier for reporting and fixing the issue.

### Summary Multiple Stored XSS can be triggered by the breadcrumb list and title fields with user input. ### Details 1. In the **/admin/categories** page, category title isn't sanitized and triggered xss. 2. In the category edit page under the **/admin/categories/**, category title in breadcrumb list isn't sanitized and triggered xss. 3. In the **/admin/entries** page, entry title isn't sanitized and triggered xss. 4. In the entry edit page under the **/admin/entries/**, entry title in breadcrumb list isn't sanitized and triggered xss. 5. In the **/admin/myaccount** and pages under it, username or full name in breadcrumb list isn't sanitized and triggered xss. ### Impact Malicious users can tamper with the control panel. ### PoC #### 1. In the **/admin/categories** page, category title isn't sanitized and triggered xss. ``` 1. Access to the Settings -> Categories ( /admin/settings/categories ) 2. Create new category group 3. Access to the Categories page ( /admin/categories/ ) 4. P...

Httpful has Insecure HTTPS Connections due to Missing Default Certificate Validation

### Summary Any pyload-ng running under python3.11 or below are vulnerable under RCE. Attacker can send a request containing any shell command and the victim server will execute it immediately. ### Details js2py has a vulnerability of sandbox escape assigned as [CVE-2024-28397](https://github.com/Marven11/CVE-2024-28397-js2py-Sandbox-Escape), which is used by the `/flash/addcrypted2` API endpoint of pyload-ng. Although this endpoint is designed to only accept localhost connection, we can bypass this restriction using HTTP Header, thus accessing this API and achieve RCE. ### PoC The PoC is provided as `poc.py` below, you can modify the shell command it execute: ```python import socket import base64 from urllib.parse import quote host, port = input("host: "), int(input("port: ")) payload = """ // [+] command goes here: let cmd = "head -n 1 /etc/passwd; calc; gnome-calculator;" let hacked, bymarve, n11 let getattr, obj hacked = Object.getOwnPropertyNames({}) bymarve = hacked.__get...

### Details The external-secrets has a deployment called default-external-secrets-cert-controller, which is bound with a same-name ClusterRole. This ClusterRole has "get/list" verbs of secrets resources(https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/blob/main/deploy/charts/external-secrets/templates/cert-controller-rbac.yaml#L49). It also has path/update verb of validatingwebhookconfigurations resources(https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/blob/main/deploy/charts/external-secrets/templates/cert-controller-rbac.yaml#L27). As a result, if a malicious user can access the worker node which has this deployment. he/she can: 1. For the "get/list secrets" permission, he/she can abuse the SA token of this deployment to retrieve or get ALL secrets in the whole cluster, including the cluster-admin secret if created. After that, he/she can abuse the cluster-admin secret to do whatever he/she likes to the whole cluster, resulting in a cluster-level privilege escalation. 2. Fo...

This week on the Lock and Code podcast, we speak with Eva Galperin about the arrest of Telegram's CEO and how it impacts security and privacy.

Improper sanitization of the value of the `[srcset]` attribute in `<source>` HTML elements in AngularJS allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions, which can also lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing . This issue affects all versions of AngularJS. Note: The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .