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GHSA-jm6m-4632-36hf: Composer Remote Code Execution vulnerability via web-accessible composer.phar

### Impact Users publishing a composer.phar to a public web-accessible server where the composer.phar can be executed as a php file may be impacted if PHP also has `register_argc_argv` enabled in php.ini. ### Patches 2.6.4, 2.2.22 and 1.10.27 patch this vulnerability. ### Workarounds Make sure `register_argc_argv` is disabled in php.ini, and avoid publishing composer.phar to the web as this really should not happen.

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#vulnerability#web#git#php#rce
GHSA-hq58-p9mv-338c: CometBFT's default for `BlockParams.MaxBytes` consensus parameter may increase block times and affect consensus participation

## Amulet Security Advisory for CometBFT: ASA-2023-002 **Component**: CometBFT **Criticality:** Low **Affected versions:** All **Affected users:** Validators, Chain Builders + Maintainers # Summary A default configuration in CometBFT has been found to be large for common use cases, and may affect block times and consensus participation when fully utilized by chain participants. It is advised that chains consider their specific needs for their use case when setting the `BlockParams.MaxBytes` consensus parameter. Chains are encouraged to evaluate the impact of having proposed blocks with the maximum allowed block size, especially on bandwidth usage and block latency. Additionally, the `timeout_propose` parameter should be computed using the maximum allowed block size as a reference. This issue does not represent an actively exploitable vulnerability that would result in a direct loss of funds, however it may have a slight impact on block latency depending on a network’s topography. W...

CVE-2023-43655: Merge pull request from GHSA-jm6m-4632-36hf · composer/composer@955a48e

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Users publishing a composer.phar to a public web-accessible server where the composer.phar can be executed as a php file may be subject to a remote code execution vulnerability if PHP also has `register_argc_argv` enabled in php.ini. Versions 2.6.4, 2.2.22 and 1.10.27 patch this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should make sure `register_argc_argv` is disabled in php.ini, and avoid publishing composer.phar to the web as this is not best practice.

GHSA-rhrv-645h-fjfh: Apache Avro Java SDK vulnerable to Improper Input Validation

When deserializing untrusted or corrupted data, it is possible for a reader to consume memory beyond the allowed constraints and thus lead to out of memory on the system. This issue affects Java applications using Apache Avro Java SDK up to and including 1.11.2. Users should update to apache-avro version 1.11.3 which addresses this issue.

CVE-2023-5277: Engineers-Online-Portal-System/Engineers Online Portal System has a file upload (RCE) vulnerability.pdf at main · llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-5276: Engineers-Online-Portal-System/Engineers Online Portal System downloadable_student.php has Sqlinjection.pdf at main · llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file downloadable_student.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240904.

CVE-2023-5280: Engineers-Online-Portal-System/Engineers Online Portal System my_students.php has Sqlinjection.pdf at main · llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file my_students.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240908.

Cybercriminals Using New ASMCrypt Malware Loader Flying Under the Radar

Threat actors are selling a new crypter and loader called ASMCrypt, which has been described as an "evolved version" of another loader malware known as DoubleFinger. "The idea behind this type of malware is to load the final payload without the loading process or the payload itself being detected by AV/EDR, etc.," Kaspersky said in an analysis published this week. DoubleFinger was first

Threat Roundup for September 22 to September 29

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Sept. 22 and Sept. 29. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key

GHSA-c4rv-2j6x-pq7x: Rdiffweb Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.8.4.