#git

swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial-of-service vulnerability in which a malicious client can create and then reset a large number of HTTP/2 streams in a short period of time. This causes swift-nio-http2 to commit to a large amount of expensive work which it then throws away, including creating entirely new `Channel`s to serve the traffic. This can easily overwhelm an `EventLoop` and prevent it from making forward progress. swift-nio-http2 1.28 contains a remediation for this issue that applies reset counter using a sliding window. This constrains the number of stream resets that may occur in a given window of time. Clients violating this limit will have their connections torn down. This allows clients to continue to cancel streams for legitimate reasons, while constraining malicious actors.

### Impact A malicious server ACL event can impact performance temporarily or permanently leading to a persistent denial of service. Homeservers running on a closed federation (which presumably do not need to use server ACLs) are not affected. ### Patches Server administrators are advised to upgrade to Synapse 1.94.0 or later. ### Workarounds Rooms with malicious server ACL events can be [purged and blocked](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/admin_api/rooms.html#version-2-new-version) using the admin API. ### References https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/16360

### Impact The MsQuic server application or process will crash, resulting in a denial of service. ### Patches The following patch was made: - Don't Allow Version Negotiation Packets for Server Connections - https://github.com/microsoft/msquic/commit/3226cff07d22662f16fc98d605656860e64cd343 ### Workarounds Beyond upgrading to the patched versions, there is no other workaround. You must upgrade or disable MsQuic functionality.

### Impact OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.9.2 contain a vulnerability that allows malicious admins to configure a specially crafted [GCODE script](https://docs.octoprint.org/en/master/features/gcode_scripts.html) through the Settings that will allow code execution during rendering of that script. An attacker might use this to extract data managed by OctoPrint, or manipulate data managed by OctoPrint, as well as execute arbitrary commands with the rights of the OctoPrint process on the server system. Please note that GCODE files uploaded to be printed are *not* affected! This vulnerability exclusively affects GCODE Scripts to be executed on connection to the printer, print pause, resume etc, as described [in the documentation](https://docs.octoprint.org/en/master/features/gcode_scripts.html), to be found under Settings > GCODE Scripts and configurable only by users with the `ADMIN` permission. ### Patches The vulnerability has been patched in version 1.9.3. ### Workar...

An integer overflow in `MetaDataBuilder.checkSize` allows for HTTP/2 HPACK header values to exceed their size limit. In `MetaDataBuilder.java`, the following code determines if a header name or value exceeds the size limit, and throws an exception if the limit is exceeded: ```java 291 public void checkSize(int length, boolean huffman) throws SessionException 292 { 293 // Apply a huffman fudge factor 294 if (huffman) 295 length = (length * 4) / 3; 296 if ((_size + length) > _maxSize) 297 throw new HpackException.SessionException("Header too large %d > %d", _size + length, _maxSize); 298 } ``` However, when length is very large and huffman is true, the multiplication by 4 in line 295 will overflow, and length will become negative. (_size+length) will now be negative, and the check on line 296 will not be triggered. Furthermore, `MetaDataBuilder.checkSize` allows for user-entered HPACK header value sizes to be negative, potentially leading to a very large buffer allocation later on w...

### Impact The JS payload added to the product name may be executed at the storefront when adding a note to the shopping list line item containing a vulnerable product. An attacker should be able to edit a product in the admin area and force a user to add this product to Shopping List and click add a note for it.

An overlooked library contains a vulnerability that could enable full remote takeover simply by clicking a link.

An issue was discovered in Broadcom) LSI PCI-SV92EX Soft Modem Kernel Driver through 2.2.100.1 (aka AGRSM64.sys). There is Local Privilege Escalation to SYSTEM via a Stack Overflow in RTLCopyMemory (IOCTL 0x1b2150). An attacker can exploit this to elevate privileges from a medium-integrity process to SYSTEM. This can also be used to bypass kernel-level protections such as AV or PPL, because exploit code runs with high-integrity privileges and can be used in coordinated BYOVD (bring your own vulnerable driver) ransomware campaigns.

Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. The internal fork of Commons FileUpload packaged with Apache Tomcat 9.0.70 through 9.0.80 and 8.5.85 through 8.5.93 included an unreleased, in progress refactoring that exposed a potential denial of service on Windows if a web application opened a stream for an uploaded file but failed to close the stream. The file would never be deleted from disk creating the possibility of an eventual denial of service due to the disk being full. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.

Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could cause Tomcat to skip some parts of the recycling process leading to information leaking from the current request/response to the next. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.