Online Travel Agency System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**Online Travel Agency System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 9, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Online Travel Agency System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 33fc5279701fd33248284f756fca51419cb1e797d0158e5bc05d6612e87f5c60

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**Online Travel Agency System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Online Travel Agency System v1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                            || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/online-travel-agency-system-using-php.html                                                   |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin & pass = admin[+] https://www/127.0.0.1/165.232.176.12/index.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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Online Travel Agency System 1.0 Insecure Settings

Online Tours and Travels Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**Online Tours and Travels Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 9, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Online Tours and Travels Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 4a5b9ca0712889f86abf481cbffe6181dc9758a00fca6adde682fe4a8dea1f53

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**Online Tours and Travels Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Online Tours and Travels Management System v1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                             || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14510/online-tours-travels-management-system-project-using-php-and-mysql.html            |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin & pass = admin123[+] https://www/127.0.0.1/yorubanwitness000webhostappcom/admin/Greetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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Online Tours and Travels Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings

Endpoint security has been around for decades, but changes in device use and the quick evolution of new attacks have triggered the development of new security techniques.

Source: Dzmitry Skazau via Alamy Stock Photo

Because of their large attack surface made up of different sets — including laptops, desktops, mobile devices, and servers — endpoints are becoming the primary targets of increasingly sophisticated attacks. This diversity is further complicated by the variety of operating systems (OSs) being run on those devices. In addition, the location of these devices is often no longer tied only to company networks, due to the increase in hybrid and remote work, and more server workloads moving to the cloud.

To meet the growing needs of security teams, the endpoint security market is constantly evolving, albeit at an incremental rate recently. Endpoint security has been around for decades, but changes in device use and the quick evolution of new attacks have triggered the development of new security techniques.

Below are four areas for security professionals to focus on to establish and enhance their endpoint security. While not a comprehensive list, this should help security experts, both new and established, understand the core concepts around endpoint security.

**Baseline Security**

Endpoint protection starts with strong baseline security. Organizations must make optimal use of all of the features their OSes and applications provide that can help with endpoint protection. To do this, security experts should:

*   Use consistent application deployment methods: Restrict application deployments to known sources. Layer on a workflow for updating and maintaining approved applications.
    
*   Perform configuration management: Configure OSes and applications for security. For example, use hardening guidelines and manage browser add-ons and client applications' security capabilities.
    
*   Use auditing and logging: Understanding events on an endpoint starts with auditing and logging the right security events, and with having a process in place to monitor for security events. Aim to establish a single source of truth for endpoint status.
    

While providing a foundation for baseline security, this list is not exhaustive. Security leaders should also look into actions that include managing vulnerabilities for all OSs and managing backups.

**Endpoint Detection and Response**

Endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools store and monitor endpoint events to detect and hunt for suspicious behaviors, and also provide response capabilities to those events. Common events that are monitored include, but are not limited to, execution events, registry events, file events, and network events.

EDR, in its purest form, does not interrupt running processes; instead, it analyzes the resulting events to search for known indicators of compromise or patterns that indicate malicious behavior.

EDR tools can be likened to a data recorder, or "black box," for the endpoint devices on which they are installed. These tools gather telemetry data about the activity happening on those devices and make it available for examination later. Of course, storing the recorded data is not nearly enough — an EDR tool must also be able to present the data to an administrator in a way that enables further analysis using both automated and human-driven means.

**Automated Moving Target Defense**

Automated moving target defense (AMTD) is an emerging technology that focuses on constantly changing the attack surface of a system or network. AMTD makes it harder for attackers to identify and exploit vulnerabilities by dynamically modifying the process structure, memory space, system configurations, software stack, or network characteristics. This proactive approach helps to improve cyber defense and mitigate the risk of successful attacks.

Endpoint defense with AMTD can include:

*   Enhancing memory defense through morphing or enhanced randomization
    
*   Augmenting confidential computing enclaves with AMTD proactive defense
    
*   Enhancing runtime software hardening (polymorphism of code or inputs)
    
*   Automatic endpoint self-healing from known good files storage
    
*   Applying AMTD to file storage or storage access channels (command and storage polymorphing)
    

AMTD for endpoints and endpoint software is a set of technologies that make it harder for attackers to reverse engineer and exploit endpoint OSes and software technologies. AMTD works by introducing unpredictable and frequent changes in the attack surface of the applications and OSs on which it is used.

**Mobile Threat Defense**

The mobile attack landscape has continued to grow and change with the increase of smartphone and tablet sales, and with the proliferation of bring-your-own-device arrangements in enterprises. Every year, we see new statistics claiming hundreds of percentage points of growth in mobile malware.

The MTD market includes vendors that use some combination of the following mobile protection methods for Android and iOS:

*   Behavioral anomaly and configuration detection
    

*   Protection against device attacks, network attacks, and malicious and leaky apps
    
*   Mobile anti-phishing protection
    
*   OS-, hardware- and application-based vulnerability assessment, monitoring, and compliance
    
*   Crowdsourced threat intelligence
    

Baseline security, EDR, AMTD, and MTD are just a few crucial tools security leaders can use to improve their endpoints' resilience against attacks. There continue to be many other layers of security designed to contribute to the protection of endpoints, and security leaders must take a holistic approach, as this topic is foundational for enterprises who will need to adjust their strategy for changing and increased variation in devices, agile work environments, and increasingly sophisticated security threats.

**About the Author**

Director Analyst, Gartner

Eric Grenier is a Director Analyst at Gartner working in the Technical Professionals Security Technology and Infrastructure team, focusing on Endpoint Security including endpoint protection and endpoint detection and response.

How to Establish &amp; Enhance Endpoint Security

Android device users in South Korea have emerged as a target of a new mobile malware campaign that delivers a new type of threat dubbed SpyAgent.
The malware "targets mnemonic keys by scanning for images on your device that might contain them," McAfee Labs researcher SangRyol Ryu said in an analysis, adding the targeting footprint has broadened in scope to include the U.K.
The campaign makes use

Mobile Security / Cryptocurrency

Android device users in South Korea have emerged as a target of a new mobile malware campaign that delivers a new type of threat dubbed **SpyAgent**.

The malware "targets mnemonic keys by scanning for images on your device that might contain them," McAfee Labs researcher SangRyol Ryu said in an analysis, adding the targeting footprint has broadened in scope to include the U.K.

The campaign makes use of bogus Android apps that are disguised as seemingly legitimate banking, government facilities, streaming, and utility apps in an attempt to trick users into installing them. As many as 280 fake applications have been detected since the start of the year.

It all starts with SMS messages bearing booby-trapped links that urge users to download the apps in question in the form of APK files hosted on deceptive sites. Once installed, they are designed to request intrusive permissions to collect data from the devices.

This includes contacts, SMS messages, photos, and other device information, all of which is then exfiltrated to an external server under the threat actor's control.

The most notable feature is its ability to leverage optical character recognition (OCR) to steal mnemonic keys, which refer to a recovery or seed phrase that allows users to regain access to their cryptocurrency wallets.

Unauthorized access to the mnemonic keys could, therefore, allow threat actors to take control of the victims' wallets and siphon all the funds stored in them.

McAfee Labs said the command-and-control (C2) infrastructure suffered from serious security lapses that not only allowed navigating to the site's root directory without authentication, but also left exposed the gathered data from victims.

The server also hosts an administrator panel that acts as a one-stop shop to remotely commandeer the infected devices. The presence of an Apple iPhone device running iOS 15.8.2 with system language set to Simplified Chinese ("zh") in the panel is a sign that it may also be targeting iOS users.

"Originally, the malware communicated with its command-and-control (C2) server via simple HTTP requests," Ryu said. "While this method was effective, it was also relatively easy for security tools to track and block."

"In a significant tactical shift, the malware has now adopted WebSocket connections for its communications. This upgrade allows for more efficient, real-time, two-way interactions with the C2 server and helps it avoid detection by traditional HTTP-based network monitoring tools."

The development comes a little over a month after Group-IB exposed another Android remote access trojan (RAT) referred to as CraxsRAT targeting banking users in Malaysia since at least February 2024 using phishing websites. It's worth pointing out that CraxsRAT campaigns have also been previously found to have targeted Singapore no later than April 2023.

"CraxsRAT is a notorious malware family of Android Remote Administration Tools (RAT) that features remote device control and spyware capabilities, including keylogging, performing gestures, recording cameras, screens, and calls," the Singaporean company said.

"Victims that downloaded the apps containing CraxsRAT android malware will experience credentials leakage and their funds withdrawal illegitimately."

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New Android SpyAgent Malware Uses OCR to Steal Crypto Wallet Recovery Keys

Plus: Kaspersky’s US business sold, Nigerian sextortion scammers jailed, and Europe’s controversial encryption plans return.

Your devices may be revealing a lot more about your life than you realize.

During the Democratic National Convention in Chicago last month, we set out to find just how much data is floating around in the digital ether all around us. Armed with a fanny pack filled with radios—including a hot spot loaded with custom code developed by the digital rights nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation and an Android phone armed with the data-revealing app Wiggle—WIRED reporters collected signals from nearly 300,000 devices in and around the DNC. This included more than 2,500 police body cameras, which effectively revealed how the Chicago Police Department deployed its officers at the protests. It also exposed new ways everyone—police and activists alike—can be surveilled via our gadgets.

Thanks to a legal dispute over content moderation, Elon Musk’s X has been blocked in Brazil for a week—mostly, away. The South American nation has some 20,000 internet service providers and lacks the centralized stranglehold over internet infrastructure that authoritarian countries like Iran have built. So when it comes to blocking an entire social network in Brazil, the whole thing is a bit of a mess.

Speaking of Musk-run companies, SpaceX is getting a big new customer for its Starlink satellite internet service: the United States Navy. In addition to providing sailors with a way to stay connected to friends and family while out at sea, Starlink is part of a large project to connect US warships wherever they are in the world.

Russia’s military intelligence agency, GRU, is known for having some of the most aggressive hacking teams on the planet. Now, it’s added a new one: GRU Unit 29155—a unit notorious for coup attempts, bombings, and other physical attacks—has a cyber warfare team of its own, according to the US and other Western governments. Dubbed Cadet Blizzard, the hacking team is said to have carried out attacks against Ukraine using destructive Whispergate malware, defaced Ukrainian government websites, and leaked information while posing as a hacktivist group. It all adds up to more evidence of the increasingly blurry lines between cyber and kinetic warfare.

Activists in Japan have been waging a pressure campaign against a company many people don’t know exists. The FANUC Corporation makes industrial robots, which are used for a wide variety of purposes. The activists claim this includes weapons manufacturing—specifically weapons used by Israel in its war in Gaza—and believe the company is violating export laws and its own policies. (FANUC denies both accusations.) Whatever the case, the controversy reveals how difficult it can be to untangle ethical issues from a global supply chain.

Health care companies are among the biggest targets for criminal hackers. But sometimes, the security issues come from the inside. Therapy sessions and other sensitive patient records were recently left exposed in a misconfigured database operated by Confidant Health, which provides addiction recovery care and other mental health services. The company says it secured the database immediately after a researcher alerted them to the fact that it was publicly accessible online, but it’s still a reminder of just how many of our deepest secrets can find their way into the open by accident.

Even those of you who do everything you can to secure those secrets can find yourself vulnerable—especially if you’re using a YubiKey 5 authentication token. The multifactor authentication devices can be cloned thanks to a cryptographic flaw that can’t be patched. The company has rolled out some mitigation measures—and the attack itself is relatively difficult to pull off. But it may be time to invest in a new dongle.

That’s not all, folks. Each week, we round up the privacy and security news we didn’t cover in depth ourselves. Click the headlines to read the full stories. And stay safe out there.

At the end of August, cybercriminals from the ransomware group RansomHub appear to have hacked into the systems of Planned Parenthood’s Montana branch. The organization this week confirmed it had suffered from a “cybersecurity incident” on August 28 and said its staff immediately took parts of its network offline, reporting the incident to law enforcement.

Days after the incident took place, RansomHub claimed to be behind the attack, posting Planned Parenthood on its leak website. The criminal group said it would publish 93 GB of data. It is unclear what, if anything, the ransomware group has obtained, but Planned Parenthood clinics can hold a huge array of highly sensitive data about patients, including information on abortion appointments. (Around 400,000 Planned Parenthood patients in Los Angeles were impacted following a similar ransomware incident in 2021.)

In recent months, RansomHub has emerged as one of the most active ransomware-as-a-service groups, following the law enforcement disruption of LockBit. According to an FBI and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency alert at the end of August, the group is “efficient and successful” and has stolen data from at least 210 victims since it formed in February. “The affiliates leverage a double-extortion model by encrypting systems and exfiltrating data to extort victims,” the alert said.

**Nigerian Sextortion Scammers Sentenced to 17 Years After Teen Death**

The Nigeria-based scammers known as the Yahoo Boys run almost every scam in the playbook—from romance scams to pretending to be FBI agents. Yet there's little-more devious than the increase in sextortion cases linked to the West African scammers. This week, Nigerian brothers Samuel Ogoshi and Samson Ogoshi were sentenced to more than 17 years in US jail for running sextortion scams, following their extradition earlier this year. It is the first time Nigerian scammers have been prosecuted for sextortion in the US, the BBC reported.

The Ogoshi brothers, who pleaded guilty in April, have been linked to the death of 17-year-old Jordan DeMay, who took his life six hours after he started talking to the scammers, who posed as a girl, on Instagram. The teenager had been duped into sending the brothers explicit images, and after he had done so, they threatened to post the images online unless he paid them hundreds of dollars. US prosecutors said the brothers sexually exploited and extorted more than 100 victims, with at least 11 of them being minors. There has been a huge spike in sextortion cases in recent years.

**Kaspersky’s Banned US Business Sold**

In June, the US Commerce Department banned the sale of Kaspersky’s antivirus tools over national security concerns about its links to the Russian government. (Kaspersky has, for years, denied connections). The firm later fired its workers and said it was closing its US business. This week, cybersecurity company Pango Group announced it is purchasing Kaspersky Lab’s US antivirus customers, according to Axios. This equates to around 1 million customers, who will be transitioned to Pango’s antivirus software Ultra AV. Ahead of the Kaspersky deal, parent company Aura also announced it was spinning out Pango Group into its own business. Pango’s president said customers would not need to take any action and that it would allow subscribers to continue to receive updates after September 29, when Kaspersky updates will stop.

**Europe’s Encryption-Busting “Chat Control” Plans Return**

For years, the EU has been trying to introduce new child protection laws that would require private chats to be scanned for child sexual abuse material—something that would potentially undermine encrypted messaging apps that provide everyday privacy to billions of people. The plans have been highly controversial and were shelved earlier this year. However, the proposed law, which has been dubbed “chat control,” reappeared in legislators’ in-trays this week. The Council of the EU, which is currently chaired by Hungary, wants to pass legislation by October, but reports say strong resistance to the plans still remain.

Hackers Threaten to Leak Planned Parenthood Data

Threat actors affiliated with North Korea have been observed leveraging LinkedIn as a way to target developers as part of a fake job recruiting operation.

These attacks employ coding tests as a common initial infection vector, Google-owned Mandiant said in a new report about threats faced by the Web3 sector.

"After an initial chat conversation, the attacker sent a ZIP file that contained

Threat actors affiliated with North Korea have been observed leveraging LinkedIn as a way to target developers as part of a fake job recruiting operation.

These attacks employ coding tests as a common initial infection vector, Google-owned Mandiant said in a new report about threats faced by the Web3 sector.

"After an initial chat conversation, the attacker sent a ZIP file that contained COVERTCATCH malware disguised as a Python coding challenge," researchers Robert Wallace, Blas Kojusner, and Joseph Dobson said.

The malware functions as a launchpad to compromise the target's macOS system by downloading a second-stage payload that establishes persistence via Launch Agents and Launch Daemons.

It's worth pointing out that this is one of many activity clusters – namely Operation Dream Job, Contagious Interview, and others – undertaken by North Korean hacking groups that make use of job-related decoys to infect targets with malware.

Recruiting-themed lures have also been a prevalent tactic to deliver malware families such as RustBucket and KANDYKORN.

Mandiant said it observed a social engineering campaign that delivered a malicious PDF disguised as a job description for a "VP of Finance and Operations" at a prominent cryptocurrency exchange.

"The malicious PDF dropped a second-stage malware known as RustBucket which is a backdoor written in Rust that supports file execution."

The RustBucket implant is equipped to harvest basic system information, communicate with a URL provided via the command-line, and set up persistence using a Launch Agent that disguises itself as a "Safari Update" in order to contact a hard-coded command-and-control (C2) domain.

North Korea's targeting of Web3 organizations also go beyond social engineering to encompass software supply chain attacks, as observed in the incidents aimed at 3CX and JumpCloud in recent years.

"Once a foothold is established via malware, the attackers pivot to password managers to steal credentials, perform internal reconnaissance via code repos and documentation, and pivot into the cloud hosting environment to reveal hot wallet keys and eventually drain funds," Mandiant said.

The disclosure comes amid a warning from the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) about North Korean threat actors' targeting of the cryptocurrency industry using "highly tailored, difficult-to-detect social engineering campaigns."

These ongoing efforts, which impersonate recruiting firms or individuals that a victim may know personally or indirectly with offers of employment or investment, are seen as a conduit for brazen crypto heists that are designed to generate illicit income for hermit kingdom, which has been the subject of international sanctions.

Notable among the tactics employed include identifying cryptocurrency-related businesses of interest, conducting extensive pre-operational research on their targets before initiating contact, and concocting personalized fake scenarios in an attempt to appeal to prospective victims and increase the likelihood of success of their attacks.

"The actors may reference personal information, interests, affiliations, events, personal relationships, professional connections, or details a victim may believe are known to few others," the FBI said, highlighting attempts to build rapport and eventually deliver malware.

"If successful in establishing bidirectional contact, the initial actor, or another member of the actor's team, may spend considerable time engaging with the victim to increase the sense of legitimacy and engender familiarity and trust."

Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter __ and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.

North Korean Threat Actors Deploy COVERTCATCH Malware via LinkedIn Job Scams

Online Sports Complex Booking System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**Online Sports Complex Booking System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 6, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Online Sports Complex Booking System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 7ef39718e1694996d6c3234f87defd525659e7cde8353fa86e03c43c5fd1bf04

Download | Favorite | View

**Online Sports Complex Booking System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Online Sports Complex Booking System v1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                          || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15236/online-sports-complex-booking-system-phpmysql-free-source-code.html       |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin & pass = admin123[+] https://www/127.0.0.1/yorubanwitness000webhostappcom/admin/Greetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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Online Sports Complex Booking System 1.0 Insecure Settings

Online Pizza Ordering System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 6, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Online Pizza Ordering System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | ea183be601d90798e6a525ee32f1811b36b16ef45e82b7172ff7fd9dada60b8e

Download | Favorite | View

**Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Online Pizza Ordering System v1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                           || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16166/online-pizza-ordering-system-php-free-source-code.html                             |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin & pass = admin123[+] https://www/127.0.0.1/yorubanwitness000webhostappcom/admin/Greetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0 Insecure Settings

File Management System version 1.0 suffers from an insecure direct object reference vulnerability.

**File Management System 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference**

Posted Sep 6, 2024

Authored by indoushka

File Management System version 1.0 suffers from an insecure direct object reference vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 80d45521f02111223db9c15921f68ebb49c243151cc2e7da343578636283f910

Download | Favorite | View

**File Management System 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : File Management System 1.0 IDOR Vulnerability                                                                               || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 128.0.3 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.campcodes.com/downloads/file-management-system-in-php-mysql-source-code/?wpdmdl=7992&refresh=66bba3bd946da1723573181                           |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Payload enables deletion of uploaded files from admin control panel without login.[+] use payload : /Private_Dashboard/delete.php?ID=5[+] 127.0.0.1/demo/Private_Dashboard/delete.php?ID=5Greetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

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File Management System 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov has broken his silence nearly two weeks after his arrest in France, stating the charges are misguided.
"If a country is unhappy with an internet service, the established practice is to start a legal action against the service itself," Durov said in a 600-word statement on his Telegram account.
"Using laws from the pre-smartphone era to charge a CEO with crimes committed

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov has broken his silence nearly two weeks after his arrest in France, stating the charges are misguided.

"If a country is unhappy with an internet service, the established practice is to start a legal action against the service itself," Durov said in a 600-word statement on his Telegram account.

"Using laws from the pre-smartphone era to charge a CEO with crimes committed by third-parties on the platform he manages is a misguided approach."

Durov was charged late last month for enabling various forms of criminal activity on Telegram, including drug trafficking and money laundering, following a probe into an unnamed person's distribution of child sexual abuse material.

He also highlighted the struggles to balance both privacy and security, noting that Telegram is ready to exit markets that aren't compatible with its mission to "protect our users in authoritarian regimes."

Durov also blamed "growing pains that made it easier for criminals to abuse our platform." The popular messaging app recently crossed 950 million monthly active users.

"That's why I made it my personal goal to ensure we significantly improve things in this regard," he said. "We've already started that process internally, and I will share more details on our progress with you very soon."

The company has since updated its FAQ to allow users to report illegal content within private and group chats by flagging it for review using a dedicated "Report" button, a major policy shift and a feature that was previously off-limits.

Durov's statement, however, doesn't delve into the lack of end-to-end encryption (E2EE) protections by default, which users have to explicitly enable in one-to-one chats.

"It is also a 'cloud messenger,' meaning that all messages live on Telegram's servers rather than the user's device," Moxie Marlinspike, creator of the E2EE messaging app Signal, pointed out.

"With one query, the Russian Telegram team can get every message the French president has ever sent or received to his contacts, every message those contacts have ever sent or received to their contacts, every message those contacts' contacts have ever sent or received, etc."

Matthew Green, a security researcher and an associate professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins University, further called out the platform for making it an onerous process that requires at least four clicks on Telegram's iOS app.

"The feature is explicitly not turned on for the vast majority of conversations, and is only available for one-on-one conversations, and never for group chats with more than two people in them," Green said.

"As a kind of a weird bonus, activating end-to-end encryption in Telegram is oddly difficult for non-expert users to actually do. Secret Chats only works if your conversation partner happens to be online when you do this."

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