#linux

Lazarus, the prolific North Korean hacking group behind the cascading supply chain attack targeting 3CX, also breached two critical infrastructure organizations in the power and energy sector and two other businesses involved in financial trading using the trojanized X_TRADER application. The new findings, which come courtesy of Symantec's Threat Hunter Team, confirm earlier suspicions that the

NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking a user into running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5391-1 - Several vulnerabilities were discovered in libxml2, a library providing support to read, modify and write XML and HTML files.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-1923-01 - This is a kernel live patch module which is automatically loaded by the RPM post-install script to modify the code of a running kernel. Issues addressed include a use-after-free vulnerability.

KODExplorer versions 4.49 and below suffer from cross site request forgery and remote shell upload vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-1919-01 - WebKitGTK is the port of the portable web rendering engine WebKit to the GTK platform. Issues addressed include code execution and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-1916-01 - The httpd packages provide the Apache HTTP Server, a powerful, efficient, and extensible web server.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-1918-01 - WebKitGTK is the port of the portable web rendering engine WebKit to the GTK platform. Issues addressed include code execution and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-1915-01 - GNU Emacs is a powerful, customizable, self-documenting text editor. It provides special code editing features, a scripting language, and the capability to read e-mail and news. Issues addressed include a code execution vulnerability.

The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection. However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons, which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target injection against which STIBP protects.