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GHSA-99jc-wqmr-ff2q: MantisBT Vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

If an issue references a note that belongs to another issue that the user doesn't have access to, then it gets hyperlinked. Clicking on the link gives an access denied error as expected, yet some information remains available via the link, link label, and tooltip. ### Impact Disclosure of the following information: - existence of the note - note author name - note creation timestamp - issue id the note belongs to ### Patches See PR https://github.com/mantisbt/mantisbt/pull/2000 ### Workarounds None ### References https://mantisbt.org/bugs/view.php?id=34434

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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6769-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6769-1 - Le Dinh Hai discovered that Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX did not properly manage memory during cell merge operations. An attacker could possibly use this issue to consume large amounts of memory, resulting in a denial of service condition. An Pham discovered that Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX allowed the processing of external entities in a default configuration. An attacker could possibly use this vulnerability to execute an XML External Entity injection attack.

GHSA-x525-54hf-xr53: Blind XSS Leading to Froxlor Application Compromise

### Description: A Stored Blind Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Failed Login Attempts Logging Feature of the Froxlor Application. Stored Blind XSS occurs when user input is not properly sanitized and is stored on the server, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts that will be executed when other users access the affected page. In this case, an unauthenticated User can inject malicious scripts in the loginname parameter on the Login attempt, which will then be executed when viewed by the Administrator in the System Logs. The application protects users against XSS attacks by utilizing an xss sanitization library. But the checks of the library were bypassed by crafting an XSS Payload using data binding and interpolation of Vue.js A working XSS payload was crafted which forces an administrator to add a new malicious attacker-controlled Administrator User. The Payload is: [payload.txt](https://github.com/froxlor/Froxlor/files/15142616/payload...

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202405-27

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202405-27 - A vulnerability has been discovered in Epiphany, which can lead to a buffer overflow. Versions greater than or equal to 42.4 are affected.

The Future of Phishing Email Training for Employees in Cybersecurity

By Waqas Discover the future of phishing email training, including personalized simulations, gamification, AI, and realistic scenarios. Empower your employees to combat evolving cyber threats and protect your organization. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: The Future of Phishing Email Training for Employees in Cybersecurity

A (Strange) Interview the Russian-Military-Linked Hackers Targeting US Water Utilities

Despite Cyber Army of Russia’s claims of swaying US “minds and hearts,” experts say the cyber sabotage group appears to be hyping its hacking for a domestic audience.

Feds Unmask LockBit Ransomware Leader as Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev

By Waqas In a major blow to ransomware, international law enforcement has unmasked Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev, the leader of LockBit ransomware. Learn about the takedown, sanctions imposed, and the future of LockBit in a post-Khoroshev era. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Feds Unmask LockBit Ransomware Leader as Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev

GHSA-83pv-qr33-2vcf: Litestar and Starlite vulnerable to Path Traversal

# Summary **Local File Inclusion via Path Traversal in LiteStar Static File Serving** A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability has been discovered in the static file serving component of [LiteStar](https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar). This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit path traversal flaws, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive files outside the designated directories. Such access can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or potentially compromise the server. ## Details The vulnerability is located in the file path handling mechanism within the static content serving function, specifically at [line 70 in `litestar/static_files/base.py`](https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar/blob/main/litestar/static_files/base.py#L70). The function fails to properly validate the destination file path derived from user input, thereby permitting directory traversal. The critical code segment is as follows: ```python commonpath([str(directory), file_info["name"], j...

GHSA-34rf-p3r3-58x2: Gradio's Component Server does not properly consider` _is_server_fn` for functions

Component Server in Gradio before 4.13 does not properly consider` _is_server_fn` for functions.

GHSA-hfrv-h3q8-9jpr: kurwov vulnerable to Denial of Service due to improper data sanitization

### Summary An unsafe sanitization of dataset contents on the `MarkovData#getNext` method used in `Markov#generate` and `Markov#choose` allows a maliciously crafted string on the dataset to throw and stop the function from running properly. ### Details https://github.com/xiboon/kurwov/blob/0d58dfa42135ab40e830e92622857282f980ca89/src/MarkovData.ts#L38-L44 If a string contains a forbidden substring (i.e. `__proto__`) followed by a space character, the second line will access a special property in `MarkovData#finalData` by removing the last character of the string, bypassing the dataset sanitization (as it is supposed to be already sanitized before this function is called). `data` is then defined as the special function found in its prototype instead of an array. On the last line, `data` is then indexed by a random number, which is supposed to return a string but returns undefined as it's a function. Calling `endsWith` then throws. ### PoC https://runkit.com/embed/m6uu40r5ja9b ### ...