#web

## Summary ## The *Command Execution* feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void. ## Impact ## The concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the `Execute commands` permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the *uid* of the server process. ## Vulnerability Description ## Many Linux commands allow the execution of arbitrary different commands. For example, if a user is authorized to run only the `find` command and nothing else, this restriction can be circumvented by using the `-exec` flag. Some common commands having the ability to launch external commands and which are included in the offici...

### Impact This is an Open Redirect (CWE-601) vulnerability in the login flow of n8n. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to: - Phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com) - Credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information - Reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. ### Patches The issue has been patched in [1.98.0](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%401.98.0). All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login. Patch commit: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16034

Tech Transparency Project warns Chinese-owned VPNs like Turbo VPN and X-VPN remain on Apple and Google app stores, raising national security concerns.

A new campaign has been observed leveraging fake websites advertising popular software such as WPS Office, Sogou, and DeepSeek to deliver Sainbox RAT and the open-source Hidden rootkit. The activity has been attributed with medium confidence to a Chinese hacking group called Silver Fox (aka Void Arachne), citing similarities in tradecraft with previous campaigns attributed to the threat actor.

FBI tracked IntelBroker as UK’s Kai West using an email address, crypto trails, YouTube activity and forum posts after dozens of high-profile data breaches and darknet activity.

Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions. The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.

### Impact OpenBao and HashiCorp Vault allowed an attacker to perform unauthenticated, unaudited cancellation of root rekey and recovery rekey operations, effecting a denial of service. ### Patches In OpenBao v2.2.2 and later, manually setting the configuration option `disable_unauthed_rekey_endpoints=true` allows an operator to deny these rarely-used endpoints on global listeners. In a future OpenBao release [communicated on our website](https://openbao.org/docs/deprecation/), we will set this to `true` for all users and provide an authenticated alternative. This vulnerability has been disclosed to HashiCorp; see their website for more information. ### Workarounds If an active proxy or load balancer sits in front of OpenBao, an operator can deny requests to these endpoints from unauthorized IP ranges. ### References See the [deprecation notice](https://openbao.org/docs/deprecation/unauthed-rekey/).

ZURICH, Switzerland – Zurich-based automation platform Flowable has been recognized as a Representative Vendor in the Gartner newly released…

Cybercriminals are using jailbroken AI models to assist them in designing campaigns and improving their tactics.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 5.3 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: TrendMakers Equipment: Sight Bulb Pro Vulnerabilities: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to capture sensitive information and execute arbitrary shell commands on the target device as root if connected to the local network segment. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of the Sight Bulb Pro Firmware are affected: Sight Bulb Pro Firmware ZJ_CG32-2201: Version 8.57.83 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327 During the initial setup of the device the user connects to an access point broadcast by the Sight Bulb Pro. During the negotiation, AES Encryption keys are passed in cleartext. If captured, an attacker may be able to decrypt co...