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CVE-2024-38030: Windows Themes Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?** An attacker would have to convince the user to load a malicious file onto a vulnerable system, typically by way of an enticement in an Email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to manipulate the specially crafted file, but not necessarily click or open the malicious file.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#Windows Themes#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2024-38028: Microsoft Windows Performance Data Helper Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** To exploit this vulnerability, a victim machine must be running a performance counter collection tool such as Performance Monitor to collect performance counter data from an attacker machine. An attacker with local admin authority on the attacker machine could run malicious code remotely in the victim machine's performance counter data collector process.

CVE-2024-38019: Microsoft Windows Performance Data Helper Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is high (PR:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker or the targeted user would need to achieve a high level of control over a machine, as the attack requires access to processes typically restricted from average users. Essentially, the exploitation necessitates elevated privileges on the compromised machine due to the requirement of manipulating processes beyond the reach of standard user permissions.

CVE-2024-38049: Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to gather information specific to the environment and take additional actions prior to exploitation to prepare the target environment.

CVE-2024-38048: Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) Denial of Service Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability with LAN access.

CVE-2024-38027: Windows Line Printer Daemon Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An unauthenticated attacker with LAN access could exploit this vulnerability.

CVE-2024-30079: Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2024-30071: Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to take additional actions prior to exploitation to prepare the target environment.

CVE-2024-38112: Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to take additional actions prior to exploitation to prepare the target environment.

CVE-2024-38104: Windows Fax Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The following mitigating factor might be helpful in your situation: To be exploitable by this vulnerability the Windows Fax Service has to be installed and configured. If Windows Fax Service is enabled, consider disabling it until you have installed this update that addresses this vulnerability.