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CVE-2022-31197: Merge pull request from GHSA-r38f-c4h4-hqq2 · pgjdbc/pgjdbc@739e599

PostgreSQL JDBC Driver (PgJDBC for short) allows Java programs to connect to a PostgreSQL database using standard, database independent Java code. The PGJDBC implementation of the java.sql.ResultRow.refreshRow() method is not performing escaping of column names so a malicious column name that contains a statement terminator, e.g. ;, could lead to SQL injection. This could lead to executing additional SQL commands as the application’s JDBC user. User applications that do not invoke the ResultSet.refreshRow() method are not impacted. User application that do invoke that method are impacted if the underlying database that they are querying via their JDBC application may be under the control of an attacker. The attack requires the attacker to trick the user into executing SQL against a table name who’s column names would contain the malicious SQL and subsequently invoke the refreshRow() method on the ResultSet. Note that the application’s JDBC user and the schema owner need not be the same. A JDBC application that executes as a privileged user querying database schemas owned by potentially malicious less-privileged users would be vulnerable. In that situation it may be possible for the malicious user to craft a schema that causes the application to execute commands as the privileged user. Patched versions will be released as 42.2.26 and 42.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

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#sql#java#postgres

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Merge pull request from GHSA-r38f-c4h4-hqq2

Fixes SQL generated in PgResultSet.refresh() to escape column identifiers so as to prevent SQL injection.

Previously, the column names for both key and data columns in the table were copied as-is into the generated SQL. This allowed a malicious table with column names that include statement terminator to be parsed and executed as multiple separate commands.

Also adds a new test class ResultSetRefreshTest to verify this change.

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GHSA-r38f-c4h4-hqq2: PostgreSQL JDBC Driver SQL Injection in ResultSet.refreshRow() with malicious column names

### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ The PGJDBC implementation of the `java.sql.ResultRow.refreshRow()` method is not performing escaping of column names so a malicious column name that contains a statement terminator, e.g. `;`, could lead to SQL injection. This could lead to executing additional SQL commands as the application's JDBC user. User applications that do not invoke the `ResultSet.refreshRow()` method are not impacted. User application that do invoke that method are impacted if the underlying database that they are querying via their JDBC application may be under the control of an attacker. The attack requires the attacker to trick the user into executing SQL against a table name who's column names would contain the malicious SQL and subsequently invoke the `refreshRow()` method on the ResultSet. For example: ```sql CREATE TABLE refresh_row_example ( id int PRIMARY KEY, "1 FROM refresh_row_example; SELECT pg_sleep(10); SELECT * " int )...

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