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CVE-2021-39537: A heap-buffer-overflow in captoinfo.c:321:12

An issue was discovered in ncurses through v6.2-1. _nc_captoinfo in captoinfo.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVE
#ubuntu#linux#c++#buffer_overflow

Dear Developers,
I found a heap-buffer-overflow in captoinfo.c:321:12, detailed system information and build configuration is as follows, the poc is in the mail attachment.

## System info

Ubuntu X64, gcc (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1), ncurses (latest master label v6_2_20200801)

## Configure

CFLAGS="-g -fsanitize=address" LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" ./configure --enable-static

## Command line

./progs/tic -o /tmp @@

## AddressSanitizer output

```
=================================================================
==18977==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x621000002500 at pc 0x000000570883 bp 0x7ffd25a79bd0 sp 0x7ffd25a79bc8
READ of size 1 at 0x621000002500 thread T0
#0 0x570882 in _nc_captoinfo /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/captoinfo.c:321:12
#1 0x588e16 in _nc_parse_entry /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/parse_entry.c:548:13
#2 0x57c076 in _nc_read_entry_source /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/comp_parse.c:226:6
#3 0x517a0d in main /home/seviezhou/ncurses/progs/…/progs/tic.c:963:5
#4 0x7f424829183f in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-e6zv40/glibc-2.23/csu/…/csu/libc-start.c:291
#5 0x41a9f8 in _start (/home/seviezhou/ncurses/progs/tic+0x41a9f8)

0x621000002500 is located 0 bytes to the right of 4096-byte region [0x621000001500,0x621000002500)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x4dec08 in __interceptor_malloc /home/seviezhou/llvm-6.0.0/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:88
#1 0x580f32 in _nc_get_token /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/comp_scan.c:448:16
#2 0x586031 in _nc_parse_entry /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/parse_entry.c:265:18
#3 0x57c076 in _nc_read_entry_source /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/comp_parse.c:226:6
#4 0x517a0d in main /home/seviezhou/ncurses/progs/…/progs/tic.c:963:5
#5 0x7f424829183f in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-e6zv40/glibc-2.23/csu/…/csu/libc-start.c:291

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/seviezhou/ncurses/ncurses/…/ncurses/./tinfo/captoinfo.c:321:12 in _nc_captoinfo
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c427fff8450: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c427fff8460: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c427fff8470: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c427fff8480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c427fff8490: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c427fff84a0:[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c427fff84b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c427fff84c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c427fff84d0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c427fff84e0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c427fff84f0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==18977==ABORTING
```

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