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GHSA-4jq9-2xhw-jpx7: Java: DoS Vulnerability in JSON-JAVA

### Summary A denial of service vulnerability in JSON-Java was discovered by [ClusterFuzz](https://google.github.io/clusterfuzz/). A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used. There are two issues: (1) the parser bug can be used to circumvent a check that is supposed to prevent the key in a JSON object from itself being another JSON object; (2) if a key does end up being a JSON object then it gets converted into a string, using `\` to escape special characters, including `\` itself. So by nesting JSON objects, with a key that is a JSON object that has a key that is a JSON object, and so on, we can get an exponential number of `\` characters in the escaped string. ### Severity High - Because this is an already-fixed DoS vulnerability, the only remaining impact possible is for existing binaries that have not been updated yet. ### Proof of Concept ```java package orgjsonbug; import org.json.JSONObject; /** * Illus...

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GHSA-269q-hmxg-m83q: Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in io.netty:netty-codec-http

### Description ### [GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2](https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2) (CVE-2021-21290) contains an insufficient fix for the vulnerability identified. ### Impact ### When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. This only impacts applications running on Java version 6 and lower. Additionally, this vulnerability impacts code running on Unix-like systems, and very old versions of Mac OSX and Windows as they all share the system temporary directory between all users. ### Vulnerability Details ### To fix the vulnerability the code was changed to the following: ```java @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = "Guarded by version check") public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory) throws IOException { if (javaVersion() >= 7) { if (directory == null) { ...

GHSA-pffg-92cg-xf5c: gnark-crypto's exponentiation in the pairing target group GT using GLV can give incorrect results

### Impact When the exponent is bigger than `r`, the group order of the pairing target group `GT`, the exponentiation à la GLV (`ExpGLV`) can *sometimes* give incorrect results compared to normal exponentiation (`Exp`). The issue impacts all users using `ExpGLV` for exponentiations in `GT`. This does not impact `Exp` and `ExpCyclotomic` which are sound. Also note that GLV methods in G1 and G2 are sound and _not_ impacted. ### Patches Fix has been implemented in pull request https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/pull/451 and merged in commit https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/commit/ec6be1a037f7c496d595c541a8a8d31c47bcfa3d to master branch. The fix increased the bounds of the sub-scalars by 1. In fact, since https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/pull/213, we use a fast scalar decomposition that tradeoffs divisions (needed in the Babai rounding) by right-shifts. We precompute `b=2^m*v/d (m > log2(d))` and then at runtime compute `scalar*b/2^m` (`v` is a lattice vector ...

GHSA-mq69-4j5w-3qwp: Capsule tenant owner with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces

# Attack Vector Then, let me briefly explain the reasons for the errors mentioned above: 1. The 'kubectl edit' command was used to patch the namespace, but this operation requires both 'get' and 'patch' permissions, hence the error. One should use methods like 'curl' to directly send a PATCH request; 2. The webhook does not intercept patch operations on 'kube-system' because 'kube-system' does not have an ownerReference. # Below are my detailed reproduction steps 1. Create a test cluster `kind create cluster --image=kindest/node:v1.24.15 --name=k8s` 2. Install the capsule `helm install capsule projectcapsule/capsule -n capsule-system --create-namespace` 3. Create a tenant ``` kubectl create -f - << EOF apiVersion: capsule.clastix.io/v1beta2 kind: Tenant metadata: name: tenant1 spec: owners: - name: alice kind: User EOF ``` 4. Create user alice ``` ./create-user.sh alice tenant1 capsule.clastix.io export KUBECONFIG=alice-tenant1.kubeconfig ``` 5. Patch kube-system (The first ...

GHSA-j2mj-g8jp-gjfm: Jenkins NS-ND Integration Performance Publisher Plugin vulnerable to Missing Authorization

A missing permission check in Jenkins NS-ND Integration Performance Publisher Plugin 4.8.0.129 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permissions to connect to an attacker-specified webserver using attacker-specified credentials. Version 4.8.0.130 requires POST requests and Overall/Administer permission for the affected form validation method.

CVE-2023-33977: Improve upload validation to check for dangerous attributes · kiwitcms/Kiwi@d789f4b

Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system for both manual and automated testing. Kiwi TCMS allows users to upload attachments to test plans, test cases, etc. Earlier versions of Kiwi TCMS had introduced upload validators in order to prevent potentially dangerous files from being uploaded and Content-Security-Policy definition to prevent cross-site-scripting attacks. The upload validation checks were not 100% robust which left the possibility to circumvent them and upload a potentially dangerous file which allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the browser. Additionally we've discovered that Nginx's `proxy_pass` directive will strip some headers negating protections built into Kiwi TCMS when served behind a reverse proxy. This issue has been addressed in version 12.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade who are serving Kiwi TCMS behind a reverse proxy should make sure that additional header values are still passed to the client browser. If they aren't red...

RHBA-2022:5876: Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.10.26 extras update

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.10.26 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-21698: prometheus/client_golang: Denial of service using InstrumentHandlerCounter

Malwarebytes receives highest rankings in recent third-party tests

Categories: Business Malwarebytes Endpoint Protection continues to receive outstanding results in third-party testing: We're proud to have been one of the top-ranked security solutions by two highly-regarded industry evaluations, MRG-Effitas and Info-Tech’s Data Quadrant Report. (Read more...) The post Malwarebytes receives highest rankings in recent third-party tests appeared first on Malwarebytes Labs.

CVE-2020-35502: What's New in this Release

A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leaks when a response is buffered and the buffer limit is reached or Privoxy is running out of memory can lead to a system crash.