#apple

### Impact When using system proxy settings, which are scheme-specific (i.e. specific to `http://` or `https://` URLs), Scrapy was not accounting for scheme changes during redirects. For example, an HTTP request would use the proxy configured for HTTP and, when redirected to an HTTPS URL, the new HTTPS request would still use the proxy configured for HTTP instead of switching to the proxy configured for HTTPS. Same the other way around. If you have different proxy configurations for HTTP and HTTPS in your system for security reasons (e.g., maybe you don’t want one of your proxy providers to be aware of the URLs that you visit with the other one), this would be a security issue. ### Patches Upgrade to Scrapy 2.11.2. ### Workarounds Replace the built-in retry middlewares (`RedirectMiddleware` and `MetaRefreshMiddleware`) and the `HttpProxyMiddleware` middleware with custom ones that implement the fix from Scrapy 2.11.2, and verify that they work as intended. ### References This ...

Commercial spyware tools can threaten democratic values by enabling governments to conduct covert surveillance on citizens, undermining privacy rights and freedom of expression.

Apple and Google on Monday officially announced the rollout of a new feature that notifies users across both iOS and Android if a Bluetooth tracking device is being used to stealthily keep tabs on them without their knowledge or consent. "This will help mitigate the misuse of devices designed to help keep track of belongings," the companies said in a joint statement, adding it aims to address "

By Deeba Ahmed Encrypted email services like ProtonMail and Wire promise privacy, but can they guarantee anonymity? A recent case in Spain has users questioning the limitations of encryption when law enforcement steps in. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Police Accessed Proton Mail User Data in Terrorism Probe

Refuge robbed: Car location tracking is becoming a tool of control in situations of domestic abuse. It's time car companies responded.

### Summary The latest version of lobe-chat(by now v0.141.2) has an unauthorized ssrf vulnerability. An attacker can construct malicious requests to cause SSRF without logging in, attack intranet services, and leak sensitive information. ### Details * visit https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/settings/agent * you can attack all internal services by /api/proxy and get the echo in http response :)    ### PoC ```http POST /api/proxy HTTP/2 Host: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cookie: LOBE_LOCALE=zh-CN; LOBE_THEME_PRIMARY_COLOR=undefined; LOBE_THEME_NEUTRAL_COLOR=undefined; _ga=GA1.1.86608329.1711346216; _ga_63LP1TV70T=GS1.1.1711346215.1.1.1711346846.0.0.0 Content-Length: 23 Sec-Ch-Ua: "Google Chrome";v=...

### Summary There are many command injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, leading to arbitrary file writes, and ultimately leading to RCEs. We can use the following mirror configuration write symbol `>` to achieve arbitrary file writing ### PoC Dockerfile ``` FROM bash:latest COPY echo.sh /usr/local/bin/echo.sh RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/echo.sh CMD ["echo.sh"] ``` echo.sh ``` #!/usr/local/bin/bash echo "Hello, World!" ``` Build this image like this, upload it to dockerhub, and then 1panel pulls the image to build the container Send the following packet, taking care to change the containerID to the malicious container we constructed ``` GET /api/v1/containers/search/log?container=6e6308cb8e4734856189b65b3ce2d13a69e87d2717898d120dac23b13b6f1377%3E%2Ftmp%2F1&since=all&tail=100&follow=true HTTP/1.1 Host: xxxx:42713 Connection: Upgrade Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, li...

By Deeba Ahmed Over 1.2 million records were exposed in a major data breach at UK security firm Amberstone. Learn the potential impact, what to do if affected, and how to stay secure. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Major UK Security Provider Leaks Trove of Guard and Suspect Data

By Deeba Ahmed Cuckoo malware targets macOS users, stealing passwords, browsing history, crypto wallet details & more. Disguised as a music converter, it poses a major security risk. Learn how to protect yourself from this sophisticated infostealer. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Cuckoo Mac Malware Mimics Music Converter to Steals Passwords and Crypto

The iPhone maker has detected spyware attacks against people in more than 150 countries. Knowing if your device is infected can be tricky—but there are a few steps you can take to protect yourself.