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Cybercriminals Employ PhantomLoader to Distribute SSLoad Malware

The nascent malware known as SSLoad is being delivered by means of a previously undocumented loader called PhantomLoader, according to findings from cybersecurity firm Intezer. "The loader is added to a legitimate DLL, usually EDR or AV products, by binary patching the file and employing self-modifying techniques to evade detection," security researchers Nicole Fishbein and Ryan Robinson said in

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Operation Celestial Force employs mobile and desktop malware to target Indian entities

Cisco Talos is disclosing a new malware campaign called “Operation Celestial Force” running since at least 2018. It is still active today, employing the use of GravityRAT, an Android-based malware, along with a Windows-based malware loader we track as “HeavyLift.”

Pakistani Hacking Team 'Celestial Force' Spies on Indian Gov't, Defense

Against a backdrop of political conflict, a years-long cyber-espionage campaign in South Asia is coming to light.

GHSA-m8cj-3v68-3cxj: Magento Open Source affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML document that references external entities. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

GHSA-32cj-5wx4-gq8p: HashiCorp Vault Incorrectly Validated JSON Web Tokens (JWT) Audience Claims

Vault and Vault Enterprise did not properly validate the JSON Web Token (JWT) role-bound audience claim when using the Vault JWT auth method. This may have resulted in Vault validating a JWT the audience and role-bound claims do not match, allowing an invalid login to succeed when it should have been rejected. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-5798, was fixed in Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.17.0, 1.16.3, and 1.15.9

GHSA-2hmf-46v7-v6fx: gqlparser denial of service vulnerability via the parserDirectives function

An issue in vektah gqlparser open-source-library v.2.5.10 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted script to the parserDirectives function.

Scores of Biometrics Bugs Emerge, Highlighting Authentication Risks

Face scans stored like passwords inevitably will be compromised, like passwords are. But there's a crucial difference between the two that organizations can rely on when their manufacturers fail.

GHSA-hjx6-f647-mvf9: Invenio-Communities has a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in React components

# Impact We have identified a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability within certain React components related to community members in the Invenio-Communities module. This vulnerability enables a user to inject a script tag into the Affiliations field during the account registration process. The malicious script is executed when the user creates a new community and is listed as a public member. The script is triggered whenever any user visits the Members section of any community that includes the compromised user. This can potentially allow the attacker to access personal information, such as cookies, of the visiting user. # Patches The problem has been patched in [v7.8.0](https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-communities/releases/tag/v7.8.0). Patches also have been backported in versions [v4.2.2](https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-communities/tree/v4.2.2) and [v2.8.11](https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-communities/tree/v2.8.11). # Credits Thanks to [Twitter....

GHSA-cq42-vhv7-xr7p: Keycloak Denial of Service via account lockout

In any realm set with "User (Self) registration" a user that is registered with a username in email format can be "locked out" (denied from logging in) using his username.

GHSA-4vc8-pg5c-vg4x: Keycloak's improper input validation allows using email as username

Keycloak allows the use of email as a username and doesn't check that an account with this email already exists. That could lead to the unability to reset/login with email for the user. This is caused by usernames being evaluated before emails.