#git

A new phishing campaign uses fake CAPTCHA verification pages to trick Windows users into running malicious PowerShell commands,…

Once a user's device is infected as part of an ongoing Flax Typhoon APT campaign, the malware connects it to a botnet called Raptor Train, initiating malicious activity.

### Impact The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to [XML External Entities](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)) attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a [Server Side Request Forgery](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery) attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. ### Patches The problem has been patched with the [2.5.1 version](https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1) of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. ### Workarounds A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem. ###...

### Impact SOFA Hessian protocol uses a blacklist mechanism to restrict deserialization of potentially dangerous classes for security protection. But there is a gadget chain that can bypass the SOFA Hessian blacklist protection mechanism, and this gadget chain only relies on JDK and does not rely on any third-party components. ### Patches Fixed this issue by update blacklist, users can upgrade to sofahessian version 3.5.5 to avoid this issue. ### Workarounds You can maintain a blacklist yourself in this directory `external/serialize.blacklist`.

### Impact There is a vulnerability in Traefik that allows the client to remove the X-Forwarded headers (except the header X-Forwarded-For). ### Patches - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.9 - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.1.3 ### Workarounds No workaround. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please [open an issue](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues). <details> <summary>Original Description</summary> ### Summary When a HTTP request is processed by Traefik, certain HTTP headers such as X-Forwarded-Host or X-Forwarded-Port are added by Traefik before the request is routed to the application. For a HTTP client, it should not be possible to remove or modify these headers. Since the application trusts the value of these headers, security implications might arise, if they can be modified. For HTTP/1.1, however, it was found that some of theses custom headers can indeed be removed and in ...

### Summary Hello dragonfly maintainer team, I would like to report a security issue concerning your JWT feature. ### Details Dragonfly uses [JWT](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/Dragonfly2/blob/cddcac7e3bdb010811e2b62b3c71d9d5c6749011/manager/middlewares/jwt.go) to verify user. However, the secret key for JWT, "Secret Key", is hard coded, which leads to authentication bypass ```go authMiddleware, err := jwt.New(&jwt.GinJWTMiddleware{ Realm: "Dragonfly", Key: []byte("Secret Key"), Timeout: 2 * 24 * time.Hour, MaxRefresh: 2 * 24 * time.Hour, IdentityKey: identityKey, IdentityHandler: func(c *gin.Context) any { claims := jwt.ExtractClaims(c) id, ok := claims[identityKey] if !ok { c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{ "message": "Unavailable token: require user id", }) c.Abort() return nil } c.Set("id", id) return id }) ``` ### PoC Use code below to generate a jwt token ```go package main import ( "errors" ...

A previously undocumented malware called SambaSpy is exclusively targeting users in Italy via a phishing campaign orchestrated by a suspected Brazilian Portuguese-speaking threat actor. "Threat actors usually try to cast a wide net to maximize their profits, but these attackers are focused on just one country," Kaspersky said in a new analysis. "It's likely that the attackers are testing the

By enhancing threat detection, enabling real-time risk assessment, and providing predictive insights, AI is empowering organizations to build more robust defenses against cyber threats.

Thousands of beepers and two-way radios exploded in attacks against Hezbollah, but mainstream consumer devices like smartphones aren’t likely to be weaponized the same way.

The U.S. Treasury sanctions the Intellexa Consortium and key figures for distributing Predator spyware, a serious national security…