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CVE-2022-39307: User enumeration via forget password

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. When using the forget password on the login page, a POST request is made to the `/api/user/password/sent-reset-email` URL. When the username or email does not exist, a JSON response contains a “user not found” message. This leaks information to unauthenticated users and introduces a security risk. This issue has been patched in 9.2.4 and backported to 8.5.15. There are no known workarounds.

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CVE-2022-39306: Email addresses and usernames can not be trusted

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions prior to 9.2.4, or 8.5.15 on the 8.X branch, are subject to Improper Input Validation. Grafana admins can invite other members to the organization they are an admin for. When admins add members to the organization, non existing users get an email invite, existing members are added directly to the organization. When an invite link is sent, it allows users to sign up with whatever username/email address the user chooses and become a member of the organization. This introduces a vulnerability which can be used with malicious intent. This issue is patched in version 9.2.4, and has been backported to 8.5.15. There are no known workarounds.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5719-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 5719-1 - It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled long client hostnames. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause the corruption of sensitive information. It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly randomized DNS port numbers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to perform spoofing attacks. It was discovered that OpenJDK did not limit the number of connections accepted from HTTP clients. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5720-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 5720-1 - It was discovered that Zstandard was not properly managing file permissions when generating output files. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a race condition and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5717-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 5717-1 - It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain gzip files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain cookies. An attacker could possibly use this issue to compromise the data It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain image fonts. An attacker could possibly use this issue to expose sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.10, and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5718-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 5718-1 - Maddie Stone discovered that pixman incorrectly handled certain memory operations. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause pixman to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

CVE-2022-45060: Varnish HTTP/2 Request Forgery - Varnish Software Documentation

An HTTP Request Forgery issue was discovered in Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.0.11, 7.x before 7.1.2, and 7.2.x before 7.2.1. An attacker may introduce characters through HTTP/2 pseudo-headers that are invalid in the context of an HTTP/1 request line, causing the Varnish server to produce invalid HTTP/1 requests to the backend. This could, in turn, be used to exploit vulnerabilities in a server behind the Varnish server. Note: the 6.0.x LTS series (before 6.0.11) is affected.

Install Latest Windows Update ASAP! Patches Issued for 6 Actively Exploited Zero-Days

Microsoft's latest round of monthly security updates has been released with fixes for 68 vulnerabilities spanning its software portfolio, including patches for six actively exploited zero-days. 12 of the issues are rated Critical, two are rated High, and 55 are rated Important in severity. This also includes the weaknesses that were closed out by OpenSSL the previous week. Also separately

CVE-2022-39328: Race condition allowing privilege escalation

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions starting with 9.2.0 and less than 9.2.4 contain a race condition in the authentication middlewares logic which may allow an unauthenticated user to query an administration endpoint under heavy load. This issue is patched in 9.2.4. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2022-44544: Bug #1979575 “Vulnerable PDF can trigger remote shell with PDF e...” : Bugs : Mahara

Mahara 21.04 before 21.04.7, 21.10 before 21.10.5, 22.04 before 22.04.3, and 22.10 before 22.10.0 potentially allow a PDF export to trigger a remote shell if the site is running on Ubuntu and the flag -dSAFER is not set with Ghostscript.