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GHSA-mrw8-5368-phm3: Contao allows admin an account to upload SVG file containing malicious JavaScript

Contao 5.4.1 allows an authenticated admin account to upload a SVG file containing malicious javascript code into the target system. If the file is accessed through the website, it could lead to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack or execute arbitrary code via a crafted javascript to the target.

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#xss#vulnerability#web#java#auth
GHSA-hxpp-g76m-qhvg: October allows an admin account to upload PDF containing malicious JavaScript

October 3.6.30 allows an authenticated admin account to upload a PDF file containing malicious JavaScript into the target system. If the file is accessed through the website, it could lead to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack or execute arbitrary code via a crafted JavaScript to the target.

GHSA-3636-hx62-pv26: Zenario allows authenticated admin users to upload PDF files containing malicious code

Zenario 9.7.61188 allows authenticated admin users to upload PDF files containing malicious code into the target system. If the PDF file is accessed through the website, it can trigger a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attack.

GHSA-2cc5-429x-p387: Zenario Cross Site Scripting in the Image library

Zenario 9.7.61188 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in the Image library via the "Organizer tags" field.

Unix Printing Vulnerabilities Enable Easy DDoS Attacks

All an attacker needs to exploit flaws in the Common Unix Printing System is a few seconds and less than 1 cent in computing costs.

GHSA-8jxr-mccc-mwg8: OpenC3 Path Traversal via screen controller (`GHSL-2024-127`)

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability inside of `LocalMode`'s `open_local_file` method allows an authenticated user with adequate permissions to download any `.txt` via the `ScreensController#show` on the web server COSMOS is running on (depending on the file permissions). Note: This CVE affects all OpenC3 COSMOS Editions ### Impact This issue may lead to Information Disclosure. **NOTE:** The complete advisory with much more information is added as [comment](https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-8jxr-mccc-mwg8#advisory-comment-104903).

GHSA-vfj8-5pj7-2f9g: OpenC3 Cross-site Scripting in Login functionality (`GHSL-2024-128`)

### Summary The login functionality contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Note: This CVE only affects Open Source Edition, and not OpenC3 COSMOS Enterprise Edition ### Impact This issue may lead up to Remote Code Execution (RCE). **NOTE:** The complete advisory with much more information is added as [comment](https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-vfj8-5pj7-2f9g#advisory-comment-104904).

GHSA-f9qj-77q2-h5c5: Jenkins item creation restriction bypass vulnerability

Jenkins provides APIs for fine-grained control of item creation: - Authorization strategies can prohibit the creation of items of a given type in a given item group (`ACL#hasCreatePermission2`). - Item types can prohibit creation of new instances in a given item group (`TopLevelItemDescriptor#isApplicableIn(ItemGroup)`). If an attempt is made to create an item of a prohibited type through the Jenkins CLI or the REST API and either of the above checks fail, Jenkins 2.478 and earlier, LTS 2.462.2 and earlier creates the item in memory, only deleting it from disk. This allows attackers with Item/Create permission to bypass these restrictions, creating a temporary item. With Item/Configure permission, they can also save the item to persist it. If an attempt is made to create an item of a prohibited type through the Jenkins CLI or the REST API and either of the above checks fail, Jenkins 2.479, LTS 2.462.3 does not retain the item in memory.

GHSA-8pjw-fff6-3mjv: Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin lacks issuer claim validation

Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.354.v321ce67a_1de8 and earlier does not check the `iss` (Issuer) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow, a value that identifies the Originating Party (IdP). This vulnerability may allow attackers to subvert the authentication flow, potentially gaining administrator access to Jenkins. OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.355.v3a_fb_fca_b_96d4 checks the `iss` (Issuer) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow when the Issuer is known.

GHSA-49hx-9mm2-7675: Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin lacks audience claim validation

Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.354.v321ce67a_1de8 and earlier does not check the `aud` (Audience) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow, a value to verify the token is issued for the correct client. This vulnerability may allow attackers to subvert the authentication flow, potentially gaining administrator access to Jenkins. OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.355.v3a_fb_fca_b_96d4 checks the `aud` (Audience) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow.