#vulnerability

### Summary Upon reviewing the MobSF source code, I identified a flaw in the Static Libraries analysis section. Specifically, during the extraction of .a extension files, the measure intended to prevent Zip Slip attacks is improperly implemented. Since the implemented measure can be bypassed, the vulnerability allows an attacker to extract files to any desired location within the server running MobSF. ### Details Upon examining lines 183-192 of the `mobsf/StaticAnalyzer/views/common/shared_func.py` file, it is observed that there is a mitigation against Zip Slip attacks implemented as `a.decode('utf-8', 'ignore').replace('../', '').replace('..\\', '')`. However, this measure can be bypassed using sequences like `....//....//....//`. Since the replace operation is not recursive, this sequence is transformed into `../../../` after the replace operation, allowing files to be written to upper directories. <img width="448" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fadf...

### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ This vulnerability allows a malicious actor to craft data in a way that, when scanned by specific detectors, could trigger the detector to make an unauthorized request to an endpoint chosen by the attacker. For an exploit to be effective, the target endpoint must be an unauthenticated GET endpoint that produces side effects. The victim must scan the maliciously crafted data and have such an endpoint targeted for the exploit to succeed. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ The vulnerability has been resolved in TruffleHog v3.81.9 and later versions. Users should upgrade to this or a more recent version to mitigate the issue. _Special thanks to Karan Bamal, Security Researcher at Sentinel One for this discovery_

During account assignment in the Talk2M platform, a Cosy+ device generates and sends a certificate signing request (CSR) to the back end. This CSR is then signed by the manufacturer and used for OpenVPN authentication by the device afterward. Since the common name (CN) of the certificate is specified by the device and used in order to assign the OpenVPN session to the corresponding Talk2M account, an attacker with root access to a Cosy+ device is able to manipulate the CSR and get correctly signed certificates for foreign devices.

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. The Ewon Cosy+ executes all tasks and services in the context of the user "root" and therefore with the highest system privileges. By compromising a single service, attackers automatically gain full system access.

Dovecot IMAP server versions 2.2 and 2.3 suffer from denial of service and resource exhaustion vulnerabilities.

Dovecot IMAP server versions 2.2 and 2.3 have an issue where a large number of address headers (From, To, Cc, Bcc, etc.) becomes excessively CPU intensive. With 100k header lines CPU usage is already 12 seconds, and in a production environment we observed 500k header lines taking 18 minutes to parse. Since this can be triggered by external actors sending emails to a victim, this is a security issue.

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. Due to the use of a hardcoded cryptographic key, an attacker is able to decrypt encrypted data and retrieve sensitive information.

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. Due to improper neutralization of parameters read from a user-controlled configuration file, an authenticated attacker is able to inject and execute OS commands on the device.

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. The credentials used for the basic authentication against the web interface of Cosy+ are stored in the cookie "credentials" after a successful login. An attacker with access to a victim's browser is able to retrieve the administrative password of Cosy+.

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. If login against the FTP service of the Cosy+ fails, the submitted username is saved in a log. This log is included in the Cosy+ web interface without neutralizing the content. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker is able to inject HTML/JavaScript code via the username of an FTP login attempt.