Headline
Debian Security Advisory 5586-1
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5586-1 - Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSH, an implementation of the SSH protocol suite.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512
Debian Security Advisory DSA-5586-1 [email protected]
https://www.debian.org/security/ Salvatore Bonaccorso
December 22, 2023 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
Package : openssh
CVE ID : CVE-2021-41617 CVE-2023-28531 CVE-2023-48795 CVE-2023-51384
CVE-2023-51385
Debian Bug : 995130 1033166
Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSH, an
implementation of the SSH protocol suite.
CVE-2021-41617
It was discovered that sshd failed to correctly initialise
supplemental groups when executing an AuthorizedKeysCommand or
AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand, where a AuthorizedKeysCommandUser or
AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser directive has been set to run the
command as a different user. Instead these commands would inherit
the groups that sshd was started with.
CVE-2023-28531
Luci Stanescu reported that a error prevented constraints being
communicated to the ssh-agent when adding smartcard keys to the
agent with per-hop destination constraints, resulting in keys being
added without constraints.
CVE-2023-48795
Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that
the SSH protocol is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as
the "Terrapin attack". This attack allows a MITM attacker to effect
a limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH
transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the
commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of
consecutive messages immediately after encryption starts.
Details can be found at https://terrapin-attack.com/
CVE-2023-51384
It was discovered that when PKCS#11-hosted private keys were
added while specifying destination constraints, if the PKCS#11
token returned multiple keys then only the first key had the
constraints applied.
CVE-2023-51385
It was discovered that if an invalid user or hostname that contained
shell metacharacters was passed to ssh, and a ProxyCommand,
LocalCommand directive or "match exec" predicate referenced the user
or hostname via expansion tokens, then an attacker who could supply
arbitrary user/hostnames to ssh could potentially perform command
injection. The situation could arise in case of git repositories
with submodules, where the repository could contain a submodule with
shell characters in its user or hostname.
For the oldstable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed
in version 1:8.4p1-5+deb11u3.
For the stable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed in
version 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u2.
We recommend that you upgrade your openssh packages.
For the detailed security status of openssh please refer to its security
tracker page at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openssh
Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply
these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be
found at: https://www.debian.org/security/
Mailing list: [email protected]
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQKTBAEBCgB9FiEERkRAmAjBceBVMd3uBUy48xNDz0QFAmWFTwlfFIAAAAAALgAo
aXNzdWVyLWZwckBub3RhdGlvbnMub3BlbnBncC5maWZ0aGhvcnNlbWFuLm5ldDQ2
NDQ0MDk4MDhDMTcxRTA1NTMxRERFRTA1NENCOEYzMTM0M0NGNDQACgkQBUy48xND
z0S6PRAAkBJzc/CFQgXLtms7bom/Vw750vvqEVhj7ojOPHbmpoppVIjFR768C5Z6
AO5HiP/uH1tk0x2zejbPhXRgLK/2PEuCTA/4w7UeTzYIGve3IVKVgNs+/sgWQBuK
M1xj8zL1PLkRi6rSXAvGpTxqdCtWC61AWHOl1Q03w3usilETJKDsulOBb9sQ9Uid
xSRxDUAS//gyRdW+K3D9HsPYJAW/oSu4tJO+UXI1WJTDY1N/i0cq7yH16YXzbEcV
dhttLyR5fWx000fSsaaWXgYUS2sSYUfOKPfw4xdePpdeBYNumnpehjfCED5C61EQ
os4uvEDi15X8M599/+u0oLVJJFXVSfZ4W1ecFWcFAvMny70F0s1a7AxQCcN3sXkt
kLAuOXJHmmhBeqSj1kVKoLcg4WSlCdglRr6KgiXqUVvfUBsWhseoyGJ3jST3PQcZ
70/lIJofavLJdFQHlPTXs7lDnFttgzuB3xE5wM7TeXs5L2l9QI0W64YCtWthqApL
c7KjPGmAx7xYOOp+aHclsP74nBVZs6tcvHPf9Y/1OK30XkoMbuW0+oH1rCu6EGs0
F6Th1FneTwRN2NEhzpQMr+34m0T8H7oymiQmi9C+ZDhCBDRcpN4sATYNh70Y/t6y
i8k/vZcCCfLxQgdiay5JJCWJPf1pvvmPbgMLs4WVELr/6E9xIR0=2W//
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Related news
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-8235-03 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.14.39 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. Issues addressed include code execution, denial of service, and out of bounds write vulnerabilities.
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5750-1 - Support for the "strict kex" SSH extension has been backported to AsyncSSH (a Python implementation of the SSHv2 protocol) as hardening against the Terrapin attack.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-4597-03 - An update for OpenShift Jenkins is now available for Red Hat Product OCP Tools 4.15. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link in the References section. Issues addressed include bypass and traversal vulnerabilities.
Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202407-12 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Podman, the worst of which could lead to privilege escalation. Versions greater than or equal to 4.9.4 are affected.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-3479-03 - Updated container images are now available for director Operator for Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 for RHEL 8.4. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1859-03 - OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.3.1 is now available. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1557-03 - An update is now available for Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.0. Issues addressed include denial of service and traversal vulnerabilities.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1196-03 - A security update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1192-03 - An update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link in the References section. Issues addressed include denial of service and file overwrite vulnerabilities.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1130-03 - An update for openssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Issues addressed include a code execution vulnerability.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-0766-03 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.15.0 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-0880-03 - Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.31.1 is now available. Issues addressed include denial of service and traversal vulnerabilities.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-0789-03 - An update for Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.0 for Quarkus 3.2 is now available. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and denial of service vulnerabilities.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-0628-03 - An update for libssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-0538-03 - An update for libssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support. Issues addressed include bypass and null pointer vulnerabilities.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6589-1 - Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol used in FileZilla is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as the "Terrapin attack". A remote attacker could use this issue to downgrade or disable some security features and obtain sensitive information.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6585-1 - Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue.
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5601-1 - Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as the "Terrapin attack". This attack allows a MITM attacker to effect a limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after encryption starts.
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5600-1 - Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as the "Terrapin attack". This attack allows a MITM attacker to effect a limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after encryption starts.
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5599-1 - Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as the "Terrapin attack". This attack allows a MITM attacker to effect a limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after encryption starts.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6560-2 - USN-6560-1 fixed several vulnerabilities in OpenSSH. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6565-1 - It was discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly handled supplemental groups when running helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand as a different user. An attacker could possibly use this issue to escalate privileges. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. It was discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly added destination constraints when PKCS#11 token keys were added to ssh-agent, contrary to expectations. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 23.04.
Security researchers from Ruhr University Bochum have discovered a vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) cryptographic network protocol that could allow an attacker to downgrade the connection's security by breaking the integrity of the secure channel. Called Terrapin (CVE-2023-48795, CVSS score: 5.9), the exploit has been described as the "first ever practically exploitable prefix
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5591-1 - Several vulnerabilities were discovered in libssh, a tiny C SSH library.
Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202312-16 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libssh, the worst of which could lead to code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 0.10.6 are affected.
Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202312-17 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSH, the worst of which could lead to code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 9.6_p1 are affected.
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5588-1 - Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as the "Terrapin attack". This attack allows a MITM attacker to effect a limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after encryption starts.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6561-1 - Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6560-1 - Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue. Luci Stanescu discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly added destination constraints when smartcard keys were added to ssh-agent, contrary to expectations. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 23.04.
Ubuntu Security Notice 6560-1 - Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue. Luci Stanescu discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly added destination constraints when smartcard keys were added to ssh-agent, contrary to expectations. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 23.04.
### Summary Russh v0.40.1 and earlier is vulnerable to a novel prefix truncation attack (a.k.a. Terrapin attack), which allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to strip an arbitrary number of messages right after the initial key exchange, breaking SSH extension negotiation (RFC8308) in the process and thus downgrading connection security. ### Mitigations To mitigate this protocol vulnerability, OpenSSH suggested a so-called "strict kex" which alters the SSH handshake to ensure a Man-in-the-Middle attacker cannot introduce unauthenticated messages as well as convey sequence number manipulation across handshakes. Support for strict key exchange has been added to Russh in the patched version. **Warning: To take effect, both the client and server must support this countermeasure.** As a stop-gap measure, peers may also (temporarily) disable the affected algorithms and use unaffected alternatives like AES-GCM instead until patches are available. ### Details The SSH specifications of Ch...
ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints.
Ubuntu Security Notice 5666-1 - It was discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly handled certain helper programs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to arbitrary code execution.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-5483-01 - The Migration Toolkit for Containers enables you to migrate Kubernetes resources, persistent volume data, and internal container images between OpenShift Container Platform clusters, using the MTC web console or the Kubernetes API. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.3.11 general availability release images, which provide security updates and bug fixes. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-0235: node-fetch: exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor * CVE-2022-0536: follow-redirects: Exposure of Sensitive Information via Authorization Header leak * CVE-2022-21803: nconf: Prototype pollution in memory store * CVE-2022-23806: golang: crypto/elliptic IsOnCurv...
Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-4671-01 - Red Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous deployment for cloud native applications. Issues addressed include a spoofing vulnerability.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-4691-01 - Red Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous deployment for cloud native applications. Issues addressed include a spoofing vulnerability.
An update is now available for Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.3 in openshift-gitops-argocd container. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-24904: argocd: Symlink following allows leaking out-of-bound manifests and JSON files from Argo CD repo-server * CVE-2022-24905: argocd: Login screen allows message spoofing if SSO is enabled * CVE-2022-29165: argocd: ArgoCD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled
An update is now available for Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.5 in openshift-gitops-argocd container. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-24904: argocd: Symlink following allows leaking out-of-bound manifests and JSON files from Argo CD repo-server * CVE-2022-24905: argocd: Login screen allows message spoofing if SSO is enabled * CVE-2022-29165: argocd: ArgoCD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled
An update is now available for Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.3 in openshift-gitops-argocd container. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-24904: argocd: Symlink following allows leaking out-of-bound manifests and JSON files from Argo CD repo-server * CVE-2022-24905: argocd: Login screen allows message spoofing if SSO is enabled * CVE-2022-29165: argocd: ArgoCD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled
An update for openssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2021-41617: openssh: privilege escalation when AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand are configured
sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user.