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Vulnerability Spotlight: OS command injection, directory traversal and other vulnerabilities found in Siretta Quartz-Gold and FreshTomato

Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos discovered these vulnerabilities. Cisco Talos recently discovered several vulnerabilities in the Siretta Quartz-Gold router. Talos also discovered vulnerabilities in FreshTomato while investigating the Siretta router. The Siretta Quartz-Gold is an industrial cellular router with several features and services, such as: SSH, UPNP, VPN, SNMP and

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Thursday, January 26, 2023 16:01

Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos discovered these vulnerabilities.

Cisco Talos recently discovered several vulnerabilities in the Siretta Quartz-Gold router. Talos also discovered vulnerabilities in FreshTomato while investigating the Siretta router.

The Siretta Quartz-Gold is an industrial cellular router with several features and services, such as: SSH, UPNP, VPN, SNMP and many others. FreshTomato is an open source firmware based on Linux. The firmware offers several features for Broadcom-based routers.

Quartz-Gold Vulnerabilities

Several OS command injection vulnerabilities were found which could lead to arbitrary command execution, making them all high risk. TALOS-2022-1607 (CVE-2022-40969) and TALOS-2022-1612 (CVE-2022-40220) can be triggered with HTTP requests, while TALOS-2022-1615 (CVE-2022-38066), TALOS-2022-1638 (CVE-2022-40222) and TALOS-2022-1640 (CVE-2022-42490-CVE-2022-42493) can each be triggered with a network request.

Three directory traversals were recorded in QUARTZ-GOLD, TALOS-2022-1606 (CVE-2022-40701) and TALOS-2022-1637 (CVE-2022-41154), which can lead to arbitrary file deletion. Advisory 1637 has a higher CVSS risk rating and can be triggered by a network request. TALOS-2022-1609 (CVE-2022-38088) can lead to arbitrary file read.

Three stack-based buffer overflows were found: TALOS-2022-1605 (CVE-2022-36279) and TALOS-2022-1608 (CVE-2022-38459) can lead to remote code execution, triggered by an HTTP request. TALOS-2022-1613 (CVE-2022-40985-CVE-2022-41030) can lead to arbitrary command execution and is triggered by a sequence of requests.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was also reported in TALOS-2022-1639 (CVE-2022-41991), which can be triggered by a network request.

Two other vulnerabilities were discovered, including TALOS-2022-1610 (CVE-2022-38715), a leftover debug code that can lead to remote code execution, and TALOS-2022-1611 (CVE-2022-39045), a file write vulnerability that can lead to arbitrary file upload. Both can be triggered by HTTP requests.

FreshTomato Vulnerabilities

In FreshTomato, there is TALOS-2022-1641 (CVE-2022-42484), an OS command injection vulnerability and a directory traversal vulnerability, TALOS-2022-1642 (CVE-2022-38451). An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.

Cisco Talos worked with Siretta and FreshTomato to ensure that these issues were resolved and an update is available for affected customers, all in adherence to Cisco’s vulnerability disclosure policy.

Users are encouraged to update these affected products as soon as possible: Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020, FreshTomato 2022.5, Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020, AdvancedTomato commit 67273b0. Talos tested and confirmed these versions of Siretta and FreshTomato could be exploited by these vulnerabilities.

The following Snort rules will detect exploitation attempts against this vulnerability: 60649-60652, 60656-0664, 60667, 60692, 60721-60724, 60761-60763, 60771-60775, 60846-60847, 60914. Additional rules may be released in the future and current rules are subject to change, pending additional vulnerability information. For the most current rule information, please refer to your Firepower Management Center or Snort.org.

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The many vulnerabilities Talos discovered in SOHO and industrial wireless routers post-VPNFilter

Given the privileged position these devices occupy on the networks they serve, they are prime targets for attackers, so their security posture is of paramount importance.

CVE-2022-42484: TALOS-2022-1641 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd logs/view.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2022.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-38451: TALOS-2022-1642 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the httpd update.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2022.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary file read. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-38088: TALOS-2022-1609 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the httpd downfile.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary file read. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-41030: TALOS-2022-1613 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'no wlan filter mac address WORD descript WORD' command template.

CVE-2022-41154: TALOS-2022-1637 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the m2m DELETE_FILE cmd functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary file deletion. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-36279: TALOS-2022-1605 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd delfile.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-38066: TALOS-2022-1615 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd SNMP functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-41991: TALOS-2022-1639 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the m2m DELETE_FILE cmd functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network request can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-38459: TALOS-2022-1608 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd downfile.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-38715: TALOS-2022-1610 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A leftover debug code vulnerability exists in the httpd shell.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-39045: TALOS-2022-1611 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A file write vulnerability exists in the httpd upload.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary file upload. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-40220: TALOS-2022-1612 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd txt/restore.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-40222: TALOS-2022-1638 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the m2m DELETE_FILE cmd functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-40701: TALOS-2022-1606 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the httpd delfile.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary file deletion. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-40969: TALOS-2022-1607 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

An os command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd delfile.cgi functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2022-42493: TALOS-2022-1640 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group

Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the m2m binary of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is reachable through the m2m's DOWNLOAD_INFO command.

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