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Iran-Linked Imperial Kitten Cyber Group Targeting Middle East's Tech Sectors

A group with links to Iran targeted transportation, logistics, and technology sectors in the Middle East, including Israel, in October 2023 amid a surge in Iranian cyber activity since the onset of the Israel-Hamas war. The attacks have been attributed by CrowdStrike to a threat actor it tracks under the name Imperial Kitten, and which is also known as Crimson Sandstorm (previously Curium),

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CVE-2023-46729: SSRF via Next.js SDK tunnel endpoint

sentry-javascript provides Sentry SDKs for JavaScript. An unsanitized input of Next.js SDK tunnel endpoint allows sending HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs and reflecting the response back to the user. This issue only affects users who have Next.js SDK tunneling feature enabled. The problem has been fixed in version 7.77.0.

GHSA-2rmr-xw8m-22q9: Sentry Next.js vulnerable to SSRF via Next.js SDK tunnel endpoint

### Impact An unsanitized input of Next.js SDK tunnel endpoint allows sending HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs and reflecting the response back to the user. This could open door for other attack vectors: * client-side vulnerabilities: XSS/CSRF in the context of the trusted domain; * interaction with internal network; * read cloud metadata endpoints (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, etc.); * local/remote port scan. This issue only affects users who have [Next.js SDK tunneling feature](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/guides/nextjs/manual-setup/#configure-tunneling-to-avoid-ad-blockers) enabled. ### Patches The problem has been fixed in [sentry/[email protected]](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@sentry/nextjs/v/7.77.0) ### Workarounds Disable tunneling by removing the `tunnelRoute` option from Sentry Next.js SDK config — `next.config.js` or `next.config.mjs`. ### References * [Sentry Next.js tunneling feature](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/guides/nextjs/manual-setup/#confi...

CVE-2023-45885: XSS in NASAs Open MCT v3.1.0

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in NASA Open MCT (aka openmct) through 3.1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary code via the new component feature in the flexibleLayout plugin.

GHSA-72fp-w44g-625q: Signing DynamoDB Sets when using the AWS Database Encryption SDK.

### Impact This advisory addresses an issue when a DynamoDB Set attribute is marked as SIGN_ONLY in the AWS Database Encryption SDK (DB-ESDK) for DynamoDB. This also includes when a Set is part of a List or a Map. DB-ESDK for DynamoDB supports `SIGN_ONLY` and `ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN` attribute actions. In version 3.1.0 and below, when a Set type is assigned a `SIGN_ONLY` attribute action, there is a chance that signature validation of the record containing a Set will fail on read, even if the Set attributes contain the same values. The probability of a failure depends on the order of the elements in the Set combined with how DynamoDB returns this data, which is undefined. This update addresses the issue by ensuring that any Set values are canonicalized in the same order while written to DynamoDB as when read back from DynamoDB. ### Patches Fixed in version 3.1.1 We recommend all users upgrade as soon as possible. ### Workarounds None ### References For more information on how to addres...

CVE-2023-4218: XXE in eclipse IDE (#8) · Issues · Eclipse Projects Security / vulnerability-reports · GitLab

In Eclipse IDE versions < 2023-09 (4.29) some files with xml content are parsed vulnerable against all sorts of XXE attacks. The user just needs to open any evil project or update an open project with a vulnerable file (for example for review a foreign repository or patch).

CVE-2023-46492: gist:a75b618419d5afb137cd5a29e8156420

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in MLDB.ai v.2017.04.17.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the public_html/doc/index.html.

CVE-2023-47114: HTML Injection Vulnerability in HTML-Formatted DSR Packages

Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform for managing the fulfillment of data privacy requests in your runtime environment, and the enforcement of privacy regulations in your code. The Fides web application allows data subject users to request access to their personal data. If the request is approved by the data controller user operating the Fides web application, the data subject's personal data can then retrieved from connected systems and data stores before being bundled together as a data subject access request package for the data subject to download. Supported data formats for the package include json and csv, but the most commonly used format is a series of HTML files compressed in a ZIP file. Once downloaded and unzipped, the data subject user can browse the HTML files on their local machine. It was identified that there was no validation of input coming from e.g. the connected systems and data stores which is later reflected in the downloaded data. This can result ...

GHSA-3vpf-mcj7-5h38: Ethyca Fides HTML Injection Vulnerability in HTML-Formatted DSR Packages

### Impact The Fides web application allows data subject users to request access to their personal data. If the request is approved by the data controller user operating the Fides web application, the data subject's personal data can then retrieved from connected systems and data stores before being bundled together as a data subject access request package for the data subject to download. Supported data formats for the package include json and csv, but the most commonly used format is a series of HTML files compressed in a ZIP file. Once downloaded and unzipped, the data subject user can browse the HTML files on their local machine. It was identified that there was no validation of input coming from e.g. the connected systems and data stores which is later reflected in the downloaded data. This can result in an HTML injection that can be abused e.g. for phishing attacks or malicious JavaScript code execution, but only in the context of the data subject's browser accessing a HTML pag...

GHSA-5r8j-qmcm-7g7q: Apache UIMA Java SDK Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Improper Input Validation vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache UIMA Java SDK. This issue affects Apache UIMA Java SDK before 3.5.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.0, which fixes the issue. There are several locations in the code where serialized Java objects are deserialized without verifying the data. This affects in particular: * the deserialization of a Java-serialized CAS, but also other binary CAS formats that include TSI information using the CasIOUtils class; * the CAS Editor Eclipse plugin which uses the the CasIOUtils class to load data; * the deserialization of a Java-serialized CAS of the Vinci Analysis Engine service which can receive using Java-serialized CAS objects over network connections; * the CasAnnotationViewerApplet and the CasTreeViewerApplet; * the checkpointing feature of the CPE module. Note that the UIMA framework by default does not start any remotely accessible services (i.e. Vinci) that would be vulne...